架构师提供的文本描述。这个典型的3层加屋顶露台间露台住宅单元旨在展示一种适应新加坡热带气候的新型可持续住宅类型。该建筑的驱动原则是被动设计和节能系统，然后得到补充，以实现理想的室内环境质量(热和光质量)，如果需要的话。

Text description provided by the architects. This typical 3-storey plus roof terrace inter-terrace residential unit aims to demonstrate a New Sustainable Residential Typology for Landed Houses acclimatised to the Tropical Climate of Singapore. The architecture is driven by the principles of passive design and energy efficient systems are then supplemented to achieve ideal indoor environmental qualities (thermal and light qualities) if required.

 Courtesy of dp architects

DP建筑师的礼遇

主要可持续战略摘要

SUMMARY OF KEY SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES

热舒适和采光的被动设计，该露台的场地方向固定在NW-SE正面方向，采用上地板的自遮阳、阳台、遮阳装置和景观设计来减少室内热量的增加。创新的外部热石膏和高太阳反射指数的外饰面也被用来进一步隔离关键信封上的热增益。建筑规划和开窗设计旨在鼓励自然通风和交叉通风。中央楼梯井加强了传统的气井的堆栈效应，因为加热的光伏天窗屋顶，允许更多的通风在房子内。为了控制气流，内壁主要是全高度滑动板。在季风季节的情况下，还计划进行自然通风，以解决水的渗透问题。卧室门设有滑动通风板，用于交叉通风。采光均匀分布在整个拉长的露台类型与中央天空照明。

Passive Design for Thermal Comfort and Daylighting Given the site orientation of this terrace is fixed at NW-SE frontage orientation, self shading using upper floor, balcony, shading devices, and landscaping are used to mitigate interior heat gain. Innovative external thermal plaster and high solar reflectance index external finishes is also used to further insulate against heat gain on critical envelops. Building planning and fenestration design is designed to encourage natural ventilation and cross ventilation. A central stairwell has enhanced stack effect of a traditional airwell due to the heated Photovoltaic skylight roof, allowing more draft within the house. To harness the airflow, internal walls are predominantly full height sliding panels. Natural ventilation is also planned for in the scenario of monsoon seasons, tackling water penetration. Bedroom doors are detailed with sliding ventilation panels for cross-ventilation. Daylighting is uniformly distributed throughout the elongated terrace typology with central skylighting.

 Courtesy of dp architects

DP建筑师的礼遇

可再生资源和能源效率的限制推动了一个自给自足的住宅，配置了光伏电池板产生混合直流空调器。太阳能热收集器也被安装在为零到低能系统供电的直流热水加热器上。建筑集成光伏(BIPV)面板覆盖整个屋顶。创新的BIPV和天花板复合设计集成了通风槽，水，热和噪音绝缘，使BIPV天花板复合屋顶取代了传统屋顶的需要。光伏外部景观照明也被安装。为了实现零到低能量的居住，所有的人工灯都是节能的LED。为了进一步推广绿色生活方式，已安装了一个与外部计量室相结合的太阳能充电装置，用于电子和太阳能自行车的充电。

Renewable Resources and Energy Efficiency To push the limits of a self-sustaining residence, allocated photovoltaic panels generate the Hybrid DC air-conditioner. Solar thermal collectors are also installed to power a DC hot water heater for a zero to low energy system. Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) panels clad entire roof. An innovative BIPV and ceiling composite design integrates ventilation slots, water, heat and noise insulation so that the BIPV ceiling composite roof replaces the need for the conventional roof. PV external landscape lighting is also installed. And to achieve a zero to low energy residence, all artificial lights are energy efficient LEDs. To further promote a green lifestyle, a solar charging unit integrated with the external metering compartment has been fitted for charging of electronics and solar bicycle.

 Courtesy of dp architects

DP建筑师的礼遇

在室外小面积、树木、立式登山者的约束下，通过园林绿化，实现建筑围护结构遮阳的战略定位，提高建筑环境质量。此外，垂直绿色墙覆盖后边界墙面向露台。这也有助于同时提高绿地积比率。这增加了绿色植物的住宅提供了一个较低的环境温度，为室内舒适和居住者的享受。为了减少对饮用水的需求，屋顶的设计使雨水自然地被输送到景观种植者地区作为灌溉。

Environmental Quality through Landscaping Within the constraint of small outdoor areas, trees and vertical climbers are planted at strategic location for shading of building envelop. In addition, a vertical green wall clad the back boundary wall facing the patio. This also helps to increase the Green Plot Ratio at the same time. This increase in greenery to the residence provides a perceived lower in ambient temperature for indoor comfort and occupant enjoyment. To reduce requirements on potable water, the roof has been designed such that rainwater fallen on site is also naturally channeled to landscape planter areas as irrigation.

 front elevation

可持续施工和可建造性是为了优化建筑的可建造性和施工速度，上层建筑是一种采用轻金属复合地板的钢框架结构。为了减少对建筑材料的资源需求，在所有的木材地板区都使用了再生木材，砍伐的树木被回收用作桌子和梳妆台等家具。建筑再生材料广泛应用于地下结构(“生态混凝土”与再生混凝土骨料和水泥替代碾磨废料)，生态饰面(主要是SGLS认证)被广泛使用，以确保环境保护和良好的室内空气质量。所有的玻璃面板也都设计成类似的模块化标准尺寸，以尽量减少材料的浪费。

Sustainable Construction and Buildability To optimise buildability and speed of construction, the superstructure is a steel framework construction with lightweight metal composite floor. And to reduce the requirement of resources for building materials reclaimed timber is used for all timber flooring areas, and felled trees have been recycled as furniture such as tables and vanity tops. Construction recycled materials are extensively used for substructure (‘Eco-concrete’ with Recycled Concrete Aggregate and cement-replacement-milled waste) and eco finishes (primarily SGLS accredited) have been used extensively to ensure environmental protection and good indoor air quality. All glazing panels are also designed in similar modular standard sizes to minimise wastage of material.

 back elevation

作为生产力综合设计过程的一部分，该设计使用BIM软件(Revit)生成，该软件还协助集成使用先进的计算机辅助模拟太阳能、自然通风研究(CFD)、日光质量评估和光伏优化设计。

Construction Process and Capability Enhancements As part of Integrated Design Process for productivity, the design was generated using BIM software (Revit) which also assists the integrated usage of advanced computer aided simulation for solar, natural ventilation studies (CFD), daylight quality assessment, and PV optimisation design.

 Courtesy of dp architects

DP建筑师的礼遇