架构师提供的文本描述。银杏项目将艺术、技术和建筑结合在一起，将一座位于前面的现有公园的住宅综合体整合在一起。

Text description provided by the architects. Ginkgo project combines art, technology and architecture to integrate a housing complex in the nature of the existing park located in front.

 © Christian Richters

克里斯蒂安·里氏

上下文和程序

CONTEXT AND PROGRAM

该项目位于荷兰维卢威自然公园附近，可俯瞰一座古老的教堂和小镇的中央公园。

The project is located near the natural park of Veluwe in the Netherlands with views over an old church and the central park of the small town.

比克卑尔根的城市结构与荷兰的许多其他小城镇一样，主要由大的单一家庭住房组成，年轻人负担不起，也不适合有行动不便的老年人。

The urban structure of Beekbergen, as many other small towns of the Netherlands, is composed mainly by large single family houses that are not affordable for young people and not suitable for older people with mobility problems.

“银杏”项目探索了为不同目标群体提供负担得起的住房的可能性，这要归功于一个紧凑的住房综合体，在其背景下，无论是物理上还是视觉上都是

'Ginkgo' project explores the possibilities of providing affordable housing for different target groups thanks to a compact housing complex, physically and visually integrated in its context.

这是一个有趣的空间，位于两个区域之间，有着截然不同的特征：一边是公园的绿色区域，另一边是战后社区的城市地区。

The site is an interesting space located in between two zones with very different character: the green area of the park on one side and the urban area of a post-war neighborhood built in the 50's on the other side.

 © Christian Richters

克里斯蒂安·里氏

该计划包括出售的公寓，基本上是为初学者和65人和公园房屋出租。

The program consists of apartments to sell, basically for starters and +65 people and park-houses to rent.

该项目的基础是双方皮肤之间的仔细对话，这些对话对地点两侧的边界条件作出了答复：

The project is based on a careful dialogue between two skins that give answer to the border conditions on both sides of the location:

1.“绿皮肤”

1. The “Green Skin”

面对公园的正面的透明度，公寓楼的长阳台和公园的宽敞的露台，使住宅在视觉和物理上都融入了公园。

The transparency of the facade facing the park, the long balconies of the apartment block and the generous terraces of the park-houses integrate the dwellings visually and physically in the park.

 © Christian Richters

克里斯蒂安·里氏

琉璃面是专门设计的，印有不同绿色和黄色的银杏叶，对天空不断变化的光线作出反应，产生非常特殊的效果、反射、阴影和剪影，这取决于一天中的时间和一年中的季节。

The glazed facade has been specially designed with a print of ginkgo tree leaves of different green and yellow tones that react to the constant changing light of the sky creating very special effects, reflections, shadows and silhouettes, depending on the time of the day and the season of the year.

一方面，它给阳台和露台带来了隐私。另一方面，它允许开放空间和公园之间的视觉连接。

On one hand it brings privacy to the balconies and terraces. On the other hand it allows visual connection between the open spaces and the park.

 © Christian Richters

克里斯蒂安·里氏

为了避免视觉上的重复，几乎每个正面的印刷面板都是独一无二的，创造了一个自然的、有机的、连续的植被图像，包裹着整个立面。

Almost each printed panel of the facade is unique in order to avoid visual repetition creating a natural and organic continuous image of vegetation that wraps the whole facade.

印刷的玻璃外墙作为一个虚拟的绿色立面，将建筑与公园的绿色植物结合起来，减少了它在周围环境中的物理影响，从而给建筑带来了轻盈和无形的标志性形象。

The printed glazed facade works as a virtual green facade that integrates the building into the greenery of the park and reduces its physical impact in the surroundings, thus giving to the building an iconic image of lightness and immateriality.

 Courtesy of Casanova + Hernandez Architects

由Casanova Hernandez建筑师提供

2“城市皮肤”

2 The “Urban Skin”

这个皮肤包裹在现有的城市侧面的建筑，并与它的上下文相关。砖块的使用给建筑带来了更大的外观在这一边，并帮助项目建立了一个对话战后的建筑在附近的物化，节奏和开口的大小。

This skin wraps the building in front of the existing urban side and relates it to its context. The use of brick gives a more massive appearance to the building on this side and helps the project to establish a dialogue with the post-war buildings in the neighborhood in terms of materialization and rhythm and size of the openings.

 © John Lewis Marshall

约翰·刘易斯·马歇尔

大楼

THE BUILDING

公寓楼

THE APARTMENT BLOCK

这座公寓楼是由几个同心圆的功能环建造而成的一座紧凑的建筑。

The apartment block is a compact building created by several concentric functional rings.

 © Christian Richters

克里斯蒂安·里氏

该区块中心的垂直循环核心被第一圈集体循环所包围，该环允许进入公寓。

The vertical circulation core in the center of the block is surrounded by a first ring of collective circulation that gives accesses to the apartments.

第二圈集中了公寓(厕所、浴室、厨房、储存和安装竖井)的所有所需服务，以便在第三圈内创造连续的自由空间，安置房屋的起居区。

The second ring concentrates all the required services of the apartments (toilets, bathrooms, kitchens, storage and installation shafts) in order to create a continuous free space in the third ring where the living areas of the house are placed.

第三圈是一个灵活的空间，可以分为多种方式，为不同的生活方式提供不同的布局。

The third ring is a flexible space that can be divided into many ways to offer different layouts for different ways of living.

房屋类型可以从宽敞的阁楼到三室公寓不等。

The housing types can vary from a spacious loft to a three-room apartment.

第四圈是由房屋的室外空间创造的，这些空间是围绕着面向公园的公寓和个别阳台的长长的全景阳台，这些阳台给面向城市一侧的立面带来了随机的节奏。

The fourth ring is created by the outdoor spaces of the houses, which are long panoramic balconies surrounding the apartments facing the park and individual balconies that bring random rhythm to the facade facing the urban side.

 axonometric

公园房屋

THE PARK HOUSES

公园房屋的设计在上层有一个特别大的露台，可以俯瞰公园。在一楼，巨大的玻璃立面将客厅与公园在视觉上连接起来。在这个层次上，一个相对较小的露台与公园之间只有一个小坡度，它邀请使用者使用公园作为他们自己的后花园。

The park-houses are designed with an extra large terrace in the upper level with views over the park. On ground floor the large glazed facade connects visually the living room with the park. A relatively small terrace on this level is only separated from the park by a small slope that invites the users to use the park as their own back garden.

 first floor plan

二层平面图

公园房屋的设计保证了最大程度的透明度和与现有公园的开放关系。房子前的私人露台与公园之间的分隔仅由露台的人行道来界定，从而提供了客厅-私人露台-公园之间的一种非常开放的关系。

The park houses are designed in a way that maximum transparency and open relation with the existing park is guaranteed. The separation between the private terrace in front of the house and the park is defined only by the pavement of the terrace, thus providing a very open relation between living room - private terrace - park.

一个半埋的停车场，覆盖了整个建筑群的停车必需品，隐藏在一座小山后面，这也以自然的方式保证了公园房屋内的隐私。

A semi-buried parking that covers the parking necessities for the whole complex is hidden behind a small hill that also guarantees privacy within the park houses in a natural way.