架构师提供的文本描述。结构工程，液压装置和声学：ABL-Gabinete de Projectos LDA

Text description provided by the architects. Structural Engineering, Hydraulic devices and Acoustics: ABL – Gabinete de Projectos Lda

前州

PREVIOUS STATE

在过去的几十年里，庞巴勒城堡及其周边地区注定要与其脚下的城市核心隔绝。对于普通的城市使用者来说，城堡只是日常生活的背景，仅仅是一种身份参照，更多的是与城市的历史产生共鸣，而不是对它的实际体验。“Rua do Castelo”是一条界定这座山与城市交汇的南部和西部边界的街道，它体现了界定这两个领域的边界。从那条街上可以和围墙区有一些联系。然而，它们只是对以前用途的模糊记忆，它们的保护逐渐衰败，阻碍了公众的使用。这个地区的植被-现在被人们不加批判地珍爱-是自相矛盾的，这是这个地区在20世纪的大部分时间里被抛弃的结果。

Throughout the last decades, Pombal Castle and its surrounding area have been doomed to seclusion from the core of the city at its feet. For the ordinary city user, the Castle was only a background for the everyday, a mere identity reference that resonated with the history of the city more than with an actual experience of it. “Rua do Castelo”, a street defining the South and West perimeter where the hill meets the city, embodied the boundary that defined those two realms. From that street, some connections with the walled precinct were possible. They were, however, just a vague memory of previous uses, and their conservation decayed progressively, hampering public use. The area’s vegetation - nowadays uncritically cherished by the population - is, paradoxically, the result of the abandon to witch this area was devoted throughout most of the 20th century.

干预目的

AIM OF THE INTERVENTION

重组庞巴勒城堡山丘的项目是由该市市政府发起的，目的是促进该地区的再集权。该委员会的基本情况介绍鼓励了一种有助于促进居民和游客对这一历史区域的利用的设计。市政当局的政治家和技术人员与设计小组合作制定了一个更详细的方案，并在提案的初步阶段得到了民众的反馈意见的丰富。基本的前提是，该项目应改善山脚下的城市地区、山丘本身和围墙区之间的联系。应处理与城市的标志-城堡-的联系，以维护其对居民共同身份认同的重要性。为了增加该地区的吸引力，应建立一些设施，以满足诸如停车、舒适和安全的道路、休息和沉思区以及自助餐厅等需求。考古和保存工作也应该是创造和突出该地区历史的中心。

The project for the reorganization of Pombal Castle’s hill was launched by the city’s municipality with the goal of promoting the re-centralization of that area. The basic brief of the commission encouraged a design that would help fostering the use of that historic area by both residents and tourists. A more elaborated programme was developed collaboratively by municipality’s politicians and technicians, together with the design team and enriched by the feedback delivered by the population at the proposal’s preliminary stage. The basic premise was that the project should improve the connections between the urban areas at the bottom of the hill, the hill itself and the walled precinct. The articulation with the Castle, the hallmark of the city, should be tackled in order to preserve its importance for the population’s shared identity. To increase the area’s attractiveness some facilities should be created to answer needs such as car parking, comfortable and safe pathways, resting and contemplation areas and a cafeteria. Archaeological and preservation works should also be central to bring about and highlight the area’s history.

对干预的说明

DESCRIPTION OF THE INTERVENTION

干预的基本特征是试图提供一种方法，如果新设计的元素应该在自然和已建立的预先存在的元素的背景下被明确地定义，而不挑战后者的特性，强硬。该项目界定了三个领域，每个领域都有不同的方法。在第一地区，山体的南坡和西坡，以流的思想为中心。因此，这一想法形成并突出了古堡山底部的城市地区、山坡上的小径和露台之间的联系，以便在与景观接触中提供住所和培养不同的经验。

The basic character of the intervention is an attempt to deliver an approach were the new designed elements should be clearly defined against the background of both the natural and the built pre-existing elements, without challenging the latters’ character, tough. The project defined three areas, each of which with a different approach. In the first area, the south and west slopes of the hill, the approach was focused in the idea of flow. This idea was thus developed creating and highlighting connections between the urban areas at the bottom of the Castle’s hill, pathways along the slopes and gazebos to provide shelter and foster diverse experiences in the contact with the landscape.

使用的材料是显著的抹灰墙，石头和砂石人行道，和木制结构。在第二个区域，在墓地周围，这种做法涉及基础设施地形设计的想法。停车场和相邻设施都设计成地形要素，混凝土墙支撑着高度之间的急剧差异。最后，围绕围墙区的第三区，旨在加强城堡作为该地区的主要建筑元素。西面通往城堡的通道被重新设计，包括底部的平台。圣玛丽亚教堂周围地区也重新设计，以提供一个公共空间，可以促进其作为一个特权舞台的表演和其他文化活动。这一地区彻底使用的材料是石灰石，在主要地标、城堡和教堂废墟中也是如此。

The materials used were prominently plastered walls, stone and grit pavements, and wooden structures. In the second area, in the surroundings of the cemetery, the approach was concerned with the idea of a topographical design of the infrastructure. Both the parking area and the adjacent facilities were designed as topographical elements, concrete walls supporting the transition between sharp differences of levels. Finally, the third area, surrounding the walled precinct, aims to enhance the Castle as the main built element of the area. The west access to the Castle was redesigned, including the platform at its bottom. The surrounding area of Santa Maria’s Church was also redesigned to provide a public space that could foster its appropriation as a privileged stage for performances and other cultural activities. The material that is thoroughly used in this area is limestone, the same used in the main landmarks, the Castle and the Church’s ruins.

为了作为这些地区之间的连接点，设计了一个自助餐厅，从而证明了吸引游客到该地区的额外因素。为了突出其在整体干预中的独特作用，餐厅是用金属结构建造的，在其正面和屋顶上都安装了有绳的钢板。它体现了，因此，设计的战略，肯定新的与原有的保存，然而，身份的地方。通过这个项目，我们的目标是在自然和艺术品之间建立一个微妙的平衡。

To work as a connector between these areas, a cafeteria was designed, proving thus an additional element to attract visitors to the area. To highlight its singular role in the overall intervention, the cafeteria was built using a metallic structure and finished with corten steel panels both on its façades and roofs. It embodies, thus, the design’s strategy of affirming the new against the pre-existing preserving, however, the identity of the place. With this project we aimed at creating a delicate balance between nature and artefact.