Family Creche in Drulingen Fluor Architecture
2012-04-17 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。在一片非常小的土地上,该项目因从场地到任务简介的内容的阻力而变得更加丰富。首先,这个家庭托儿所是孩子们茁壮成长的生活空间,也是工作人员的工作场所。建筑是这一环境在各个方面和需要的设定,但也在其诗意层面。
Text description provided by the architects. Situed on a very small piece of land, the project has been enriched by the resistance from the site to the elements of the mission brief. First of all, this « family crèche » is a living space where the children thrive and a workplace for the staff. The building is the set for this environment in every aspects and needs but also in its poetical dimension.
这个设施被看作是一个茧,庇护着最脆弱的人,它唤起了保护背后的安静的想法,在这个休闲空间里,孩子开始了他的社会生活,这里充满了严谨和干净的气氛。从外表上看,这座建筑被木壳遮住了-这是这个词的物理意义和象征意义上的一个信封。这个信封被认为是保护皮肤免受快节奏世界的包围,它体现了日常生活和家庭托儿所温暖舒适的环境之间的界限。
The facility is seen as a cocoon sheltering the most fragile, it conjures up the idea of quietness behind a protection, the rigor and cleanliness reigns in this leisure space where the child starts his life in society. Introverted in appearence, the building is sheltered by a wooden shell - an envelope in the physical and symbolic meanings of the term. Considered as a skin protecting from the fast-paced world around, this envelope embodies the idea of a border between the everyday life and the warm and cosy environment of the « family crèche ».
这个家庭托儿所的建造汇集了不同的实体:一个可容纳40名儿童的灵活出勤托儿中心、一个为父母和儿童设立的托儿所、一个儿童托儿所、30名儿童的托儿日间中心以及一个可供100餐的厨房(在现场完成烹饪),任务包括设计外景(庭院、绿地和停车场)。投放空间和周边地区由市政府提供资金(计划于2010年底)。
The construction of this « family crèche » gathers different entities: a « flexible attendance childcare centre » for 40 children, a drop-in centers for parents and children a childminder facility, childcare day center for 30 children as well as a kitchen for 100 meals (cooking finalized on site). The mission includes the design of the exteriors (yard, green areas and car park). The drop-off spaces and its surroundings are financed by the municipality (schedulded - end of 2010).
这个地块的形状大致是三角形的,非常稀少。它上有一个现有的派出所(后来在办公室和住所翻新-不包括在特派团内)。该地块位于该镇的入口处,与当地的县城公路接壤。
The shape of the plot is roughly triangular and very exiguous. There is an existing police station on it (subsequently refurbished in offices and dwelling – not included in the mission). The plot is located at the entrance to the town, bordering the local county road.
混凝土框架(现浇混凝土墙和空心板)采用外保温,具有重要的热惯性,有助于保持稳定的内部温度。木框架上的木百叶窗通过镀锌钢型材连接到立面上。
The concrete frame (in-situ concrete walls and hollow-core slabs) is externally insulated to give an important thermal inertia which help maintaining a steady interior temperature. Timber louvres on timber frame are linked to the facade by galvanized steel profiles.
信封:在街道上,西伯利亚落叶松网和覆层(银材)保护外绝缘纤维素棉。在背面,外部绝缘用浅色渲染(STO)覆盖。
Envelope : On the street, the siberian larch mesh and cladding (Silverwood) protects the external insulation in cellulose wadding. On the back, the external insulation is covered with a light colored render (STO).
所有的平屋顶都是栽种的。(黑道)一楼院子的例外,上面铺着防水的混凝土板,周围有一道不均匀的栅栏。西伯利亚落叶松或彩绘松木的窗框是由负责整个工程的木匠制作的。
All the flat roofs are planted. (Sopranature) exception made for the yard on the first floor which is covered with a waterproof concrete screed and surrounded by a fence with an uneven pace (Oobamboo of Normaclo). The window frames in siberian larch or in painted pine are made by the carpenter in charge of the whole project.
内部:螺栓和悬挂的声学天花板都是在石膏板(普拉科),地板加热系统是覆盖一个橡胶地板(塔基特)。卫浴设备由Villeroy和Bosch提供,插头和开关来自德国Jung品牌。孩子们的家具是从哈巴目录中挑选出来的。
On the inside : Studs and suspended acoustic ceilings are all in plasterboard (Placo), the floor heating system is covered with a rubber floor (Tarket). The sanitary equipments are provided by Villeroy and Bosch, the plugs and switches are from the german brand Jung. The chidren’s furniture has been selected from the Haba catalogue.
该项目位于法国东北部的阿尔萨斯,每年消耗140 kWhep/平方米(相对于156 kWhep/sqm/年的实际目标),因此与目前的能源消耗指南相比增加了10%。这座建筑可以被认为是高环保性能(这不是一个要求,也不是客户的预算)。
Located in Alsace in north-eastern France, the project consumes 140kWhep/sqm/year (for a contextualised target of 156kWhep/sqm/year) hence a gain of 10 % compared to the current Energy Consumption Guidelines. The building can be considered « HEP High environmental performance » (which wasn’t a requirement and wasn’t budgetised by the client).
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