架构师提供的文本描述。鲁比市Maristas学校的体育中心大楼位于学校场地的北部。我们所拥有的区域在北面和东面，是由一座由房屋和两层公寓楼组成的小住宅区的街道；西边是更衣室所在的大楼，南边是学校本身。

Text description provided by the architects. The Sports Centre building of the Maristas school in Rubí is located in the northern part of the school grounds. The area that we had available was bordered to the north and east by the streets of a small residential estate made up of houses and two-storey apartment blocks; to the west by the building that houses the dressing rooms, and to the south by the school itself.

 © Francisco Urrutia

c.Francisco Urrutia

鉴于这类建筑物的规模很大，新建筑的位置对邻近的建筑物尽可能敏感。这座建筑是从CallePintorFortuny的边缘向后倾斜的，其想法是定位一个绿色区域，以创建一个距离较低层住宅的距离。面对卡莱卡的东方大厦，它将容纳服务区、存储空间和一般设施，并与对面的公寓楼建立更和谐的协同关系。

Given the large scale of these types of buildings, the new construction was positioned as sensitively as possible with respect to the neighbouring buildings. The building was set back from the edge of Calle Pintor Fortuny and the idea was to position a green zone to create a distance from the lower rise housing. Facing on to Calle Ca n’Oriol is the building which will house the service area, storage space and general facilities which also establishes a more harmonious synergy with the apartment blocks immediately opposite.

 © Francisco Urrutia

c.Francisco Urrutia

在现有的更衣室前面有一个较低的街区，作为学校节日和特别活动的场所，经过特别调整的路线将确保这座大楼、庭院和新设施之间的交通便利。最后，体育中心的主要入口是经过学校对面的南面和两栋建筑之间的庭院。入口是由一个约3.5米高的半透明的天篷完成的，这将作为一个外部门厅。

In front of the existing dressing rooms there is a lower block that will operate as a venue for the school’s festivals and special events, and specially-adapted routes will ensure accessibility between this building, the courtyard and the new facilities. Lastly, the main entrance to the Sports Centre is via the southern façade opposite the school and the courtyard between the two buildings. The entrance is completed by a translucent canopy some 3,5 metres high which will act as an exterior foyer.

 © Francisco Urrutia

c.Francisco Urrutia

考虑到主要法院的纵向方向从东到西，我们避免了这些门面的任何开口，以消除对大楼使用者的干扰，但我们已将南北完全开放。这后一方面是减轻了一些外部防晒的形式，在特定的距离设置在一个特定的距离，这样的方式，在夏季，他们提供阴影的开口，在冬天，他们允许阳光进入。这两个相对立面上的大开口也被用来安装电动窗户，使建筑物内的大量空气自然交叉通风。自然光和交叉通风由天花板中央的机动天窗补充，尽量减少白天使用人工光和一年中某些时候使用机械通风。

Bearing in mind that the longitudinal orientation of the main courts runs from east to west, we have avoided any openings in these façades to eliminate distractions for the users of the building, but we have left the north and south completely open. This latter aspect is mitigated by some exterior sun protection in the form of panels set at a specific distance apart in such a way that in the summer they give shade to the openings and in the winter they allow sunlight in. These two large openings in opposite façades are also used to incorporate motorized windows that allow natural cross ventilation of the large volume of air inside the building. The natural light and cross ventilation are complemented by motorized skylights in the middle of the ceiling which minimise the use of artificial light during the day and mechanical ventilation at certain times of the year.

 © Francisco Urrutia

c.Francisco Urrutia

在建筑方面，主要使用廉价、批量生产的材料，从而减少了建筑所需的时间，并使学校的日常生活受到任何干扰。当局有意为建筑物的主要部分选择干式建筑系统，以方便日后拆卸。

For the construction, inexpensive, massproduced materials were mainly used which reduced the building time required and any interruption to the daily life of the school. The dry construction system was deliberately chosen for the main elements of the building with a view to facilitating their future demolition.

 © Francisco Urrutia

c.Francisco Urrutia

因此，立式结构是使用带有预制附件的钢柱建造的，以便于随后安装墙壁；主要的水平结构采用胶合板梁；门面和屋顶采用穿孔金属板控制声混响，采用矿物棉绝缘、外墙波纹板和屋顶微动板，主孔采用高绝缘能力的四芯聚碳酸酯板。还特别注意设置蒸汽屏障，以避免屋顶的内表面和间隙区域凝结，这在这类建筑中很常见。

Thus the vertical structure was built using steel pillars with prefabricated accessories to facilitate the subsequent installation of the walls; the main horizontal structure used plywood beams; the façades and roof used perforated metal sheets to control acoustic reverberation, as well as mineral wool insulation, corrugated sheets on the façades and fretted ones on the roof, while four-cell polycarbonate sheets with a high insulation capacity were used for the main openings. Particular attention was also given to the provision of vapour barriers to avoid condensation on the inner facing and interstitial areas of the roof which is very common in this type of building.

 elevations 01

elevations 01

整个建筑过程历时九个月，大楼的最后形象反映了所使用的结构和建筑解决方案的顶点。

The whole building process took nine months, with the final image of the building being a reflection of the culmination of the structural and building solutions used.

 © Francisco Urrutia

c.Francisco Urrutia