Fire Margreid bergmeisterwolf architekten

2012-05-30 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。一块石头面是新来的玛格丽特义工消防队在葡萄酒街的位置。三个大洞穴钻入岩石,并与一个横切连接。一块黑色的混凝土墙矗立在岩石前,和山一样倾斜。三个洞靠在这面混凝土墙上。
Text description provided by the architects. A rock face is the location of the new volunteer fire brigade of margreid on the wine street. Three big caverns are drilled into the rock and interlinked with a cross cut. A black pigmented concrete wall stands in front of the rock, with the same inclination as the mountain. The three caverns dock on to this concrete wall.
 
墙是消防队的主要建筑元素,同时也是防落石的一种防护措施。因此,引起了对地形和使用要求的敏感处理。我们选用混凝土作为墙体的材料:耐用、坚固,深色是用山毛榉煤尘来实现的,应该与烧成的木材有相似之处。
The wall is the main architectural element of the fire brigade and at the same time a protection against down falling stones. Therefore resulted a sensitive handling with the topography and the requirements of use. we chose concrete as the material for the wall: durable, strong and powerful; the dark colour is achieved by the application of beech coal dust and should bear resemblance to burned wood.
 
三具尸体穿透了这堵墙。两个车库穿过形成的入口,上面覆盖着黑色的涂层钢。这些车库是关闭的玻璃折叠门,使红色消防车可以从外面看到。在办公室和行政大楼的区域内,墙壁被一个悬挑的挂着的玻璃立方体冲破,它给人们提供了全方位的自由视野,并将光线带入了内部。
Three corpuses penetrate this wall. two garages break through forming portals which are covered with black coated steel. These garages are closed with glass folding gates which allows the red fire engines to be seen from the outside. In the area of the office and administration wing the wall is breaked through by a cantilevered pending glass cube which gives free sight in all directions and brings light into the inside.
 
洞室内部以简单的材料为特征:巧妙地使用了木材、玻璃和钢,并将洞穴与其粗糙的抹灰表面进行了对比。就可持续性而言,消防队与其他项目的区别在于两点:建筑物的定位和整体能源概念。这座建筑本来可以像大多数房屋一样被安置在一个正常地段,但由于高寒地区罕见的情况,社区决定把消防站建在岩石上。因此,保存了宝贵的土地,并可用于农业。
The interior of the caverns is characterized by simple materials: wood, glass and steel are used subtly and contrast the cavern with its harsh plastered surface. In terms of sustainability the fire brigade differentiates itself in two points from other projects: the positioning of the building and the overall energy concept. The building could have been placed on a normal lot as most of the houses, but because of the rare grounds in the alpine context the community decided to build the fire station into the rock. Therefore valuable ground has been saved and can be used for agriculture.
 
这意味着为节省资源作出积极贡献。为了降低运营成本,促进环境保护,玛格丽特社区希望建设一座节能建筑。这也鼓励决定将建筑物放入只有玻璃入口面向外部的岩石中(冬季为-10摄氏度)。建筑物的其余部分位于岩石内部(冬季为12摄氏度)。
This means an active contribution to save resources. in order to reduce running costs and contribute to environment protection the community of margreid wanted to build an energy efficient building. This also encouraged to the decision to place the building into the rock where only the glass entrances face the outside (-10°c in winter). The rest of the building lays inside the rock (+12°c in winter).
 
其结果是降低了加热成本,从而节省了能源。此外,还对热流进行了动态模拟,允许选择必须隔热的岩石部分。因此,只有车站的管理必须用隔热材料覆盖,而车库可以用围岩的自然温度加热。剩余的玻璃表面是在三重吸热玻璃中进行的。加热和热水的剩余能量由一个生态球团加热器系统覆盖。
As a result heating costs were reduced and therefore energy is saved. In addition, a dynamic simulation of the heat flow allowed to select the parts of rock which had to be insulated. Consequently only the administration of the station had to be covered with thermal insulation while the garages could be heated with the natural temperature of the surrounding rock. The remaining glass surfaces are carried out in triple heat absorbing glass. The residual energy for heating and hot water is covered with an ecological pellets heater system.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

                    

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