体外诊断中心

  In Vitro Diagnostic Centre

德布雷肯大学医学与健康科学中心

University of Debrecen, Medical and Health Science Centre

该中心旨在合并以下三个临床实验室部门：实验室医学系、医学微生物学系和基因组医学研究所。建筑师的任务是把这三个实验室放在一个积木上，限制学生自由进入礼堂和实习实验室，但只对获得许可的人开放临床实验室。他们以V字形连接两个翅膀，沿着情节的边缘排列它们，并以可分割的方式组织室内交通，以此来回答这一任务。

The centre is made for merging the following three clinical laboratory departments: the Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Department of Medical Microbiology and the Genomic Medicine Institute. The architects’ task was to place the three laboratories in one building block with the constraint on giving free access to the student to reach the auditorium and the practicing laboratory, but keep the clinical laboratories opened only for those who have got permission to it. They have answered this task with connecting two wings in a V-shaped form arranging them along the plot’s edges and with organising the indoor traffic in a dividable way.

 © Tamas Bujnovszky

(Tamas Bujnovszky)

建筑时间层的空白

A gap in the architectural time layers

随着建筑功能的发挥和内部空间结构的变化，建筑体积一方面由三角形建筑地块决定，另一方面建筑师的目的是设计一座能够跨越大学不同建筑时期的建筑。为了达到这一目的，建筑师们决定将三角形作为地面规划的形状，作为邻近的科学街区(由Tibor Mikolas于1973年计划)也使用箭头形式朝向大森林。此外，他们用同样的盒子放置窗户，就像在另一栋建筑旁一样，并在南实验室的外墙上反射了这个溶液。但三层建筑的比例与19世纪大学历史上的折中主义相对应。

Following the function and the inward spatial structure, the architectural volume is determined by the triangle shaped building plot on one hand, but on the other hand the architects’ purpose was to design a building, which is able to bridge the different architectural periods of the university. Serving this purpose, the architects decided upon to use the triangle as the shape of the ground plan as the neighbouring Science Block (planned by Tibor Mikolas in 1973) use the arrow form towards the Great Forest too. Also, they used the same boxes for placing the windows in like by the other building and mirrored this solution on the south laboratory wing’s façade. But the ratios of the three-story building respond to the turn of the 19th century’s historical eclecticism of the university.

 © Tamas Bujnovszky

(Tamas Bujnovszky)

正如建筑师所说：“我们必须在不同建筑时期的边界上完成一项设计。因此，我们试图与这两个时间层进行沟通-世纪之交的历史折衷主义和20世纪70年代-但与此同时，我们也打算对弗洛里斯·科布(Floris Korb)和卡尔曼·吉尔(Kalman Giergl)的设计做出反应，因为科学街区离我们的房子只有一步之遥，因此它对我们的设计的影响要大得多。“

As the architects say: “ We had to complete a design right on the border of different architectural time periods. Thus we tried to communicate with both time layers – the turn of the century’s historical eclecticism and the 1970s – but meanwhile we intended to react the design of Floris Korb and Kalman Giergl too, the Scientific Block is situated so close, just a step away from our house, that the affect of it is much stronger on our design.”

 © Tamas Bujnovszky

(Tamas Bujnovszky)

设计方案原则

Principles of the design plan

大楼的两翼向主人行道延伸，两侧的空间连接在建筑物上，门厅是玻璃幕墙，因此建筑物达到了三角形轮廓。作为中间空间的回火厅与实验室的机翼和室外空间一样紧密。

The two wings of the building open up toward the main pedestrian path and the space in between the wings is attached to the building with a glazed façade as an entrance hall, and as a result the building reached its triangular outlines. The tempered hall as an intermediate space relates to the laboratory wings just as tightly as to the outdoor space.

 1st floor plan

一楼图则

从这里，你可以洞察礼堂，并能完美地概述玻璃混凝土楼梯和室内桥梁，以及建筑物的正前方。开放的空间给大厅带来了透明和轻松的氛围，细长的柱子和天窗更是增强了这种效果。因此，自然光可以填补通过大厅的室内空间。

From here one can have an insight into the auditorium and can have a perfect overview of the glassed concrete staircases and indoor bridges and of the square front of the building. Communicating with each other, the open spaces give transparent and easy atmosphere to the hall and the slender pillars and skylights enhance this effect even more. As a result the natural light can fill the indoor spaces through the hall.

 © Tamas Bujnovszky

(Tamas Bujnovszky)