London Olympic Stadium Populous

2012-06-27 01:00

莫利·冯·斯特恩伯格

© Morley von Sternberg

 © Unknown photographer

C.不明摄影师

莫利·冯·斯特恩伯格

© Morley von Sternberg

 © Unknown photographer

C.不明摄影师

伦敦将是第三次举办夏季奥运会的城市，组委会打算展示伦敦举办壮观、高效和创新的奥运会和残奥会的能力。在伦敦奥运会的设计参数中，需要为未来提供遗产的一项重大活动，这就需要城市和场馆的改造-挑战建筑的永久性概念。

London will be the first city to host the Olympic Summer Games for a third time, and the organising committee intends to showcase the city’s capability in hosting spectacular, efficient and innovative Olympic and Paralympics Games. Embedded in the London Games design parameters is the need to provide for the future, the Legacy of a major event, which requires transformation of the city and the venues - challenging the concept of building permanence.

 © Unknown photographer

C.不明摄影师

为了在大型运动会场馆的眼前需求与一个长期的、规模较小的场馆之间取得平衡，人口众多的人抓住了发展场馆设计的建筑语言的机会。我们已经发展了一个新的理论，“拥抱暂时的”，探索形式，材料，结构和操作系统，把一个结构的调色板的元素结合在一起的设计。简单易读的形式发展，尽量减少物理重量，制造时间和每个组成部分的具体能量，并汇集到整个建筑物，通过可拆卸的连接。这不仅使剧院和壮观的地方能够为8万人的场馆举行开幕式和闭幕式，而且还促进了奥运会后转变的可能性，减少到至少25 000个座位的场馆形式。

To achieve a balance between the immediate needs of the large Games stadium against a long term, small scale venue, Populous have embraced the opportunity to develop the architectural language of venue design. We have progressed a new theory of ‘embracing the temporary’, exploring form, materials, structure and operational systems to bring a structured palette of elements into a cohesive design. Simple legible forms develop, minimizing the physical weight, fabrication time and embodied energy of each component, and bringing together to the whole building, linked by demountable connections. This not only enables the overlay of theatre and spectacle in staging the Opening and Closing Ceremonies for the 80,000 capacity venue, but also promotes possibilities of transformation after the Games down to a minimum 25,000 seat venue form.

莫利·冯·斯特恩伯格

© Morley von Sternberg

 © Unknown photographer

C.不明摄影师

伦敦奥林匹克体育场坐落在两条现有水道之间的钻石形岛屿上，位于新奥林匹克公园的南段。这个座位碗很紧凑，使所有8万名观众都比以前的奥运会更接近比赛。该设计充分利用了现场的岛屿情况，提供了一个完整的赛道周围的观众讲台，由桥梁连接到主公园。这一领奖台的大厅促进了狂欢节的性质，周边的一系列观众设施，特别是零售和食品服务，分布在自然边界的水的边缘。在田径运动的三个小时内，观众可以自由地从座位上走到讲台上，参观这些五颜六色的特许舱，并在水道对面观看邻近公园和场馆的活动。

The London Olympic Stadium is sited on a diamond-shaped island between two existing waterways, located within the southern section of the new Olympic Park. The seating bowl is compact, bringing all 80, 000 spectators far closer to the event than previous Games venues. The design makes full use of the site’s island situation, providing a complete circuit of spectator podium concourse around the stadium, connected by bridges to the main park. This podium concourse promotes the carnival nature of the event with a perimeter array of spectator facilities, particularly retail and food service, distributed along the natural boundary of the water’s edge. During the three hours of an athletics event, spectators are free to move from their seat out onto the podium to visit these colourful clusters of concession pods, and view across the waterways the activities in the adjacent park and venues.

莫利·冯·斯特恩伯格

© Morley von Sternberg

 section 02

section 02

采用了减少、再利用和回收的关键可持续性标准，以创造一个紧凑、灵活和轻量级的设计。主体育场结构轻巧典雅，通过屋面白色管状钢与支撑临时上座层的内部细长黑色钢的对角线连接清晰地表达出来。在这两个框架之间有一个立面，这是织物‘包裹’的全部高度的带状部分。

The key sustainability criteria of reduce, reuse and recycle were adopted to create a compact, flexible and lightweight design. The main Stadium structure is light and elegant, clearly expressed by the external diagonal articulation of the white tubular steel of the roof and the internal slender black steel supporting the temporary upper seating tier. Between these two frames lies the concourse façade, the full height ribbon sections of the fabric ‘wrap’.

 © Unknown photographer

C.不明摄影师

黑白座椅为观众设施和通道的内部色彩提供了一个中立的背景，以及观众将为活动带来的动画。跑道还将以醒目的颜色突出，这将反映2012年伦敦的活力。已经成为正在发展中的奥林匹克公园的中心，体育场的建设计划将于2011年初完成。

The black and white seats provide a neutral backdrop for the interior colour of the spectator facilities and pathways, and the animation that spectators will bring to the event. The running track will also be highlighted in a striking colour which will reflect the vibrancy of London in 2012. Already a centrepiece to the developing Olympic Park, the stadium construction is on programme for completion in early 2011.