Residence with Sanitary Assistance IPOSTUDIO Architects
2012-07-12 00:00
这座有卫生设施的住宅将容纳40名客人,位于锡耶纳市中心附近。这里有两处景观,一面俯瞰着古老的托里塔中心,一面俯瞰着特拉西莫湖的乡村。地块呈坡度,从±0.00级变化到9.00级。
The residence with sanitary assistance that will house 40 guests is located near the urban center of Torrita di Siena (Si). The site vaunts two scenic views of the surrounding landscape; on one side it overlooks the ancient center of Torrita, on the other the countryside towards the Trasimeno lake. The plot was sloping, with variable level curves from an altitude of ±0.00 to an altitude of +9.00.
-内部职能的明确和合理的组织逻辑,旨在创建“集体之家”的空间和建筑结构。
- A clear and rational organizational logic of the internal functions, a spatial and architectural configuration aimed at creating a "collective house".
-客人可尽可能享受与原住所相同的生活条件的住所,同时铭记这是集体居住的问题。
- A residence in which the guests may, as far as possible, enjoy the same living conditions as they did in their original homes, while keeping in mind that it is a matter of a collective residence.
-与周围环境有关的建筑物,与环境和景观质量以及场地的地形相一致。
- A building that relates to its surroundings coherentlywith the environmental andlandscape qualities, as wellas with the orograhpyof the site.
该项目包括在天然斜坡上建造一座综合楼,以便利用土地的倾斜度,并将挖掘工作限制在最低限度。上层是卫生住宅的主要活动场所,以及两个住房单元,每个单元有20个床位;下层将包括综合服务和技术领域。
The project consists of the construction of a complex ontwo floors built on a natural slope in such a way asto exploit the inclination of the land and limit excavations to a minimum. The upper floor houses the principal activities of the sanitary residence as well as the two housing units, each with 20 beds; the lower floor will contain the general services an the technical areas.
上部空间的规划包括一个线性街区,内有住宅的所有公共设施(起居室和其他共用区域、健身房、卫生服务),与这两个住房单元相吻合,每个单元由两个带房间和相关浴室的直线机翼组成。两翼对称地布置在一个中央空间上,该空间容纳每个住房单元的集体活动:客厅、餐厅、小型共用厨房、中央壁炉和通往露台的窗户。因此,核被设计成一个真正的“集体家园”,它集中在一个巨大、明亮和开放的中心空间,供日常生活使用,可以俯瞰在温暖季节可能使用的室外区域。房间的每一个侧翼都超出了土地的自然界限,以一片通向城市的圆木结束。在较低的楼层,部分建筑在地面的线形车身为工作人员保留了一个免费的立面,在道路上设有服务入口,另一个立面靠在地面上,走廊和电梯将两层连接在一起,并允许对结构进行高效的分配组织。
The plan of the upper volume consists of a linear block with all the common facilities of the residence (living room and other shared areas, gym, sanitary services) dovetailed into the two housing units, each of which consists of two linear wings with rooms and relative bathrooms. The two wings are arranged symmetrically with respect to a central space, that houses the collective activities of each housing unit: living room, dining room, small shared kitchen, a central fireplace and a window opening to the terrace. The nucleus is therefore designed like a true "collective home" that centers on a large, bright and open central space for everyday life, that overlooks an outdoor area that may be used during the warm season. Each wing of room projects beyond the natural limit of the land, terminating in a loggia that opens towards the city. On the lower floor the linear body housing the services, partly built into the ground, is reserved for the personnel and features a free facade at road level with service entrances, and another facade against the ground, where corridors and lifts connect the two floors and allow an efficient distributive organization of the structure.
在兵马俑中,一堵L形的墙关闭了位于斜坡上部的公共空间,形成了一个巨大的屋顶-从上面的房屋中可以看到,几乎是一个宽敞的露台-有各种尺寸的开口,让光线穿过下面的区域。L形墙使室内高度的变化成为可能:沿着集体活动的整个上层街区运行的主要走廊和住宅的主要房间有5.10米高的天花板,而走廊和主要环境之间的地带-住房服务室-的内部天花板高度为3.1米,因为在上面安装了一个有通道和主要安装的可访问的连续技术区域。
An L-shaped wall faced in terracotta closes the unit housing the common spaces towards the upper part of the slope, forming a large roof -almost an ample terrace, seen from the houses above - with openings of various dimensions that let light through to the area below. The L-shaped wall makes it possible to vary the height of the interiors: the main corridor that runs along the entire upper block of the collective activities and the main rooms of the residence have 5.10 m high ceilings, while the strip between the corridor and the main environments, housing service rooms, has an internal ceiling height of 3.1 0 m, because an accessible continuous technical area with channels and main installations is installed above it.
在身体外部,集体活动的两侧是一个连续的全高度灌木丛,被一系列与后面窗户相应的开口所打断。正门位于集体活动区的远端,由突出的屋顶覆盖,公共客厅的出口也是如此,后者向对面的山谷开放。教堂的入口处有“塔”的体积:一个空的外壳,里面有天然的光滤光,有助于描述住宅结构的公共建筑。
On the outside the body housing the collective activities is flanked by a continuous full-height loggia, interrupted by a series of openings corresponding to the windows behind. The main entrance, at the far end of the area housing collective activities, is covered by the projecting roof, and the same applies to the exit from the common living room, that opens towards the valley on the opposite side. Alongside the entrance the church projects with its "tower" volume: an empty shell inside which the natural light filters, contributing to characterize the public premises of the residential structure.
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