Shelter @ Rainforest Marra + Yeh Architects
2012-07-25 00:00
布雷特·博德曼
© Brett Boardman
© Brett Boardman
布雷特·博德曼
庇护所位于沙巴州,距离Kota Kinabalu 5小时车程,地处偏远的内陆地区。该项目是由一家私营林业公司委托进行的,该公司在可持续再造林制度下控制了10万公顷的森林,为期99年;其义务包括按30:1的比例重新种植。庇护所为公司经理和他的家人以及一系列访客提供住宿。因此,房子被布置成两个镜像的半部,一个入口“狗跑”和一个长廊,俯瞰野景。
Shelter is located in the state of Sabah, in a remote inland location five hours drive from Kota Kinabalu. The project was commissioned by a private forestry company that controls 100,000 hectares of forest for a period of 99-years under a system of sustainable reforestation; obligations include replanting on a ratio of 30:1. Shelter provides accommodation for the Company’s manager and his family and for a string of visitors. The house is thus laid out as two mirrored halves joined by an entry ‘dog run’ and a long verandah overlooking the wildscape.
© Brett Boardman
布雷特·博德曼
布雷特·博德曼
© Brett Boardman
这一设计受到当地民居的影响,当地的民居以其简朴的木结构和梭罗的瓦尔登池塘的简朴生活和自给自足的信息而受到影响。这些考虑既平淡无奇,又富有诗意-房子成本低、独立自主(太阳能发电、沼气单元和雨水收集),以及被动的环境-尽管热带纬度偏高,但室内温度在中午时分达到26摄氏度,比室外环境低8-10度。
The design has been influenced by the vernacular longhouses of the area with their frugal timber constructions and also by Thoreau’s Walden Pond with its message of simple living and self sufficiency. These considerations were prosaic as much as they were poetic - the house is low cost, autonomous (with solar electricity, biogas units and rainwater collection) and passively environmental - Despite the tropical latitude the indoor temperature peaks at 26C at high noon, a full 8-10 degrees lower than the outdoor environment.
当地采伐和碾磨的木材是主要的建筑材料,仅限于两个小尺寸,即100x50和50x50,解决了目前资源匮乏的现实,增加了每棵树可用木材的产量,以及诸如手工处理所有建筑材料等后勤问题。当地制造的胶合板被用作墙和地板的隔膜,也作为模组标准。作为该项目的一部分,建筑师种植了100种热带特有硬木物种。
Locally harvested and milled timber is the main building material, constrained to just two small section sizes, 100x50 and 50x50, addressing the present reality of scarce resources, increasing the yield of usable timber per tree as well as logistical matters such as manual handling of all building materials. Locally made plywood is used as diaphragm for walls and floors, serving also as the module standard. As part of the project the architects planted one hundred wildings of endemic tropical hardwood species.
© Brett Boardman
布雷特·博德曼
布雷特·博德曼
© Brett Boardman
庇护所在一定程度上是一家人和客人的家,住在一起,共享长廊,谈话是唯一的娱乐形式。在另一方面,它是工艺、护理和环境管理的象征。
Shelter is on one level the house of a family and its guests, living side by side and sharing the long verandah, where conversation is the only form of entertainment. On another level it is a symbol of craft, care and environmental stewardship.
© Brett Boardman
布雷特·博德曼
布雷特·博德曼
© Brett Boardman
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