架构师提供的文本描述。赫斯特之家是一座新建的一次性当代房屋，位于白金汉郡伯恩尽头村的边缘。该遗址构成了位于白金汉郡伯恩端边缘的一座大房子花园的一部分，它直接面对着构成杰出民族美奇尔特恩斯地区一部分的一块空地(目前在英格兰有33处AONB的名称)。

Text description provided by the architects. The Hurst House is a new build one-off contemporary house located on the edge of the village of Bourne End in Buckinghamshire. The site forms part of a garden of a substantial house located on the edge of Bourne End in Buckinghamshire, directly fronting an area of open fields that form part of the Chilterns Area of Outstanding National Beauty (There are currently 33 AONB designations within England).

 © Andy Matthews

安迪·马修斯

客户的简介是建立一个非常可持续和现代的家庭住宅，它将具有灵活性，能够成功地应对孩子长大和离开巢穴时不断变化的家庭状况。这导致了一所房子，他们可以居住在一个更大的空间，而家庭卧室可以关闭和留在滴答。

The clients’ brief was to build a very sustainable and contemporary family home that would have the flexibility to successfully cope with changing family conditions as their children grow up and leave the nest.  This lead to a house where they can live in one extended space while family bedrooms can be shut down and left on tick-over.

 © Andy Stagg

安迪·斯塔格

一层的砖石矩形体积，包含卧室，并稍微下沉到地面，以降低建筑物的高度朝向AONB。一楼的轻钢和木材体积设置垂直于一楼的体积，包括生活，厨房和餐饮空间，以及主卧室套房。它位于一楼体积的顶部，跨越一堵砖墙，确定了房子的南边。一楼套筒下面的长方形服务元素-由一层叠层隔开-定义了一个入口大厅，一边是垂直循环的，另一边是一个车库。

A masonry rectangular volume on the ground floor, contains bedrooms, and is slightly sunken into the ground to reduce the height of the building towards the AONB. A lightweight steel and timber volume at the first floor is set perpendicular to the ground floor volume and contains living, kitchen and dining spaces, as well as the master bedroom suite. It rests on top of the ground floor volume and spans across to a masonry wall that defines the southern edge of the house. A rectangular service element underneath the first floor sleeve – separated by a clere-storey - defines an entrance lobby with vertical circulation to one side as well as a carport to the other.

 © Andy Matthews

安迪·马修斯

这种空间布局为儿童(青少年)提供了一个独立的卧室侧翼，通向朝南的庭院，而第一层的空间则允许起居空间和主卧室以其令人难以置信的西方AONB滚动景观的令人难以置信的景观来充分利用这一场所。

This arrangement of space allows for a self-contained bedroom wing for children (teenagers) that opens up to a south-facing courtyard, whilst the first floor volume allows living spaces and master bedroom to make the most of the site with its incredible views of the rolling landscape of the AONB to the west.

 © Andy Stagg

安迪·斯塔格

沿着第一层的一条直线阳台可以打开门面，而凹进的地板到天花板的玻璃滑动板在夏天可以遮荫。在一楼音量的南端，玻璃窗向后拉，形成了一个向东和西开放的户外起居区，允许太阳在一天的不同时间到达。

A linear balcony along the length of the first floor allows the facade to open up, and the recessed floor to ceiling glazed sliding panels to be shaded in the summer. At the southern end of the first floor volume the glazing is pulled back to create an outdoor living area which is open to both the east and the west allowing the sun to reach it at different times of day.

 © Andy Matthews

安迪·马修斯

房子对环境的影响从一开始就被考虑到了，我们的目标是非常接近于成为一个零碳的家园。

The environmental impact of the house was considered from the outset, and we were aiming to get very close to being a zero carbon home.

这座建筑使用了很高的绝缘层。一台小型高效燃气锅炉，加上热回收通风、雨水循环、太阳能水加热、10千瓦木材燃烧器和9.9kWp光伏装置，以及整个低能装置，确保整个性能的二氧化碳冲击等级接近于零。(我们还没有进行建好的环境性能计算，以确定该物业对二氧化碳的确切影响。)自从这座大楼与服务连接后，它的发电量就比使用的多出了25%。

The building utilises very high levels of insulation. A small highly efficient gas boiler, together with heat recovery ventilation, rainwater recycling, solar water heating, a 10kW wood burner and a 9.9kWp photovoltaic installation, and low energy fittings throughout, ensure the property has an overall near zero CO2 impact rating. (We are yet to carry out the as built environmental performance calculations, to establish the exact CO2 impact of the property.) Since the building was connected to services, it has generated 25% more electricity than has been used.

我们采用了高质量的天然材料，增强和协调了现场；当地的威斯顿·安德伍德把石材铺到了一层墙，上面的地板元素用英国甜板栗包着，它的颜色是天然的银色，可以持续好几个世纪，无需进一步维护。在花园一侧，采用预先风化的锌板，设置在木材套筒内.这些材料将所有的天气自然，并与现场和周围的和谐融合。

We employed high quality natural materials that enhances and harmonises with the site; local Weston Underwood coursed stone to ground floor walls, and the upper floor element is clad in British Sweet Chestnut, which weathers to a natural silver colour and will last for many centuries without further maintenance. To the garden side, panels of pre-weathered zinc, set within the timber sleeve are employed. These materials will all weather naturally and blend harmoniously with the site and surroundings.

约翰帕迪建筑师和斯特罗姆建筑师合作，以确保这座建筑建成。当Magnus Strom于2010年辞去JPA主任的职务以建立他自己的业务时，John和Magnus决定，如果Magnus继续与项目的细节和建设方面一起工作，并在现场监督项目，这对项目将是有益的。这一合作确保了项目的连续性，并导致了一个强有力的设计，该设计非常仔细，并以非凡的质量完成。

John Pardey Architects and Strom Architects worked in collaboration to see this building completed. When Magnus Strom left his job as a Director of JPA in 2010 to set up his own practice, John and Magnus decided that it would be beneficial for the project, if Magnus continued working with the detail and construction side of the project as well as overseeing it on site. This collaboration ensured a continuity of the project and has resulted in a strong design that has been detailed with great care and finished to an extraordinary quality. 

Architects John Pardey Architects, Ström Architects

Location United Kingdom

Category Houses

Project Year 2012

Photographs Andy Stagg, Andy Matthews

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