© Tomaz Gregoric

托马兹·格雷戈里

城市规划条件

Urban plan conditions

该项目位于巴黎第19区Parc La Vilette的一处狭长地带，位于Reichen的城市开发项目内。

The project is located on a long and very narrow site, on the edge of Parc La Vilette in Paris’s 19th district, within an urban development done by Reichen & Robert architects. On the northeast, new Paris tram route is passing along the site. The site is bordering with tram garage on the southwest, above which is a football field. The first 3 floors of the housing will inevitably share the wall with the tram garage.

 © Tomaz Gregoric

托马兹·格雷戈里

场地平面图条件

Site plan conditions

这个包裹有一个非常特殊的结构，宽11米，南北延伸约200米。这预示了处理东面的重要性，它可以俯瞰电车、自行车和步行道所在的街道的延伸部分

The parcel has a very particular configuration; 11m in width and extending approximately 200m north-south. This foreshadows the importance of processing the eastern facade overlooking the extension of the street Des Petits Ponts which hosts the tram and both cyclist and pedestrian walkways.

 © Tomaz Gregoric

托马兹·格雷戈里

建筑物的长体积分为两部分，与一座狭窄的桥梁相连。两卷书之间有一个花园。这栋建筑有11层：地下室有一个技术空间，底层有共用的项目，上九层有学生公寓。布局非常合理和模块化。

The long volume of the building is divided into two parts connected with a narrow bridge. Between two volumes there is a garden. The building has 11 floors: a technical space in the basement, shared programs in the ground floor, and student apartments in the upper nine floors. The layout is very rational and modular.

有192间工作室的学生宿舍

Program - student dormitory with 192 studios

该计划的主要目的是为学生提供一个健康的学习、学习和会议环境。沿着足球场的长度是一个开放的走廊和画廊，俯瞰球场，创造了一个城市和埃菲尔铁塔的视野。这个画廊是通往公寓的通道，为学生提供了一个共同的地方。所有的工作室都是一样的大小，包含相同的元素来优化设计和建筑：入口，浴室，衣柜，厨房，工作空间和一张床。每间公寓都有一个阳台可俯瞰街道。

The major objective of the project was to provide students with a healthy environment for studying, learning and meeting. Along the length of the football field is an open corridor and gallery that overlooks the field and creates a view to the city and the Eiffel tower. This gallery is an access to the apartments providing students with a common place. All the studios are the same size and contain the same elements to optimize design and construction: an entrance, bathroom, wardrobe, kitchenette, working space and a bed. Each apartment has a balcony overlooking the street.

 © Tomaz Gregoric

托马兹·格雷戈里

Design concept

狭长的10层地块给现场带来了显著的影响。根据功能和程序，每卷包含两张不同的脸：朝向街道的立面，Des Petits Ponts有工作室阳台，不同大小的篮子由HPL木材条纹制成。它们是随机定向的，以多样化的观点和节奏的外观。移位的篮子创造了一个动态的表面，同时也破坏了建筑的规模和比例。通往足球场的立面有一条开放的通道，入口用3D金属网围起来。两卷书都在一楼连接着一座狭窄的桥梁，这也是一个开放的公共空间供学生使用。

Narrow length of the plot with 10 floors gives to site a significant presence. Each volume contains two different faces according to the function and program: The elevation towards the street des Petits Ponts contains studio balconies-baskets of different sizes made from HPL timber stripes. They are randomly oriented to diversify the views and rhythm of the façade. Shifted baskets create a dynamic surface while also breaking down the scale and proportion of the building. The elevation towards the football field has an open passage walkway with studio entrances enclosed with a 3D metal mesh. Both volumes are connected on the first floor with a narrow bridge which is also an open common space for students.

 © Tomaz Gregoric

托马兹·格雷戈里

可持续效率

Sustainable efficiency

这座建筑节能，满足了巴黎可持续发展的愿望。该计划的目标是，未来的住房将消耗50千瓦-H.M.平方米或更少。能源性能和施工时间表的目标是通过一个简单的、隔热的、通风良好的对象来实现的。住宿是交叉通风，并允许充分的白天照明整个公寓。外部走廊和玻璃楼梯也促进自然照明在普通流通，提供能源，同时也创造舒适和照明良好的社会空间。这座建筑与外界隔绝，绝缘厚度为20厘米。在走廊地板和阳台上使用热桥断路器，以避免热桥。通风是由双流机械通风控制的，在每一间公寓提供清洁的空气，全年的最佳温度。进来的空气也会再利用废气中的热量。屋顶上覆盖着300平方米的光伏电池板，以发电。雨水是在一个用于室外绿地浇水的盆池中就地收集的。

The building is energy efficient to accommodate the desires of Paris' sustainable development efforts. The Plan Climates goal is that future housing will consume 50KW-h.m.² or less. The objectives of energy performance and the construction timetable were met by focusing on a simple, well insulated and ventilated object that functions at its best year round. Accommodations are cross ventilating and allow abundant day lighting throughout the apartment. External corridors and glass staircases also promote natural lighting in the common circulation, affording energy while also creating comfortable and well lit social spaces. The building is insulated from the outside with an insulation thickness of 20 cm. Thermal bridge breakers are used on corridor floors and balconies to avoid thermal bridges. Ventilation is controlled by double flow mechanical ventilation, providing clean air in every apartment with an optimum temperature throughout the year. The incoming air also reuses heat from the exhaust air. The roof is covered with 300m² of photovoltaic panels to generate electricity. Rainwater is harvested on site in a basin pool used for watering outdoor green spaces.  

 © Tomaz Gregoric

托马兹·格雷戈里