Małopolska Garden of Arts Ingarden - Ewý Architects

2012-11-02 00:00

 © Krzysztof Ingarden

(Krzysztof InGarden)

架构师提供的文本描述。马ł波尔斯卡艺术园的建造是根据英加林的一项竞赛胜利(波兰建筑师联合会，srp 2005)设计的。

Text description provided by the architects. The building of the Małopolska Garden of Arts (MGA) has been constructed according to a competition-winning (Union of Polish Architects, SARP 2005) design by Ingarden & Ewy Architects. The initiative of establishing a new cultural institution in Kraków was proposed a year earlier by Krzysztof Orzechowski, Director of the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre and Janusz Sepioł, at the time the Marshal of the Małopolska Region. It is no coincidence that the building was raised in the vicinity of ul. Karmelicka – a street popular with students and locals alike – opposite the building of the public library, with the aim of ensuring its smooth inclusion into the “bloodstream” of the city.

 © Krzysztof Ingarden

(Krzysztof InGarden)

MGA的建筑给旧的后院带来了新的空间秩序，并在Rajska和克拉科夫的Szujskigo街道上毁坏了建筑物。起点是一个多功能的大厅，它进入了19世纪古老的骑马竞技场的轮廓，在其历史的最后几年里，它被用作克拉科夫的Juliusz Słowacki剧院的车间和存储空间。

The building of MGA introduced new spatial order to the old backyards and ruined buildings in Rajska and Szujskiego streets in Krakow. The starting point was a multifunctional hall, which was entered into the outline of the old, 19th-century horse-riding arena, used in the last years of its history as workshops and storage space for the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre in Kraków.

 © Krzysztof Ingarden

(Krzysztof InGarden)

马ł波尔斯卡艺术园是两个机构之间的交叉：朱利叶斯Sł奥瓦基剧院和马洛波斯卡沃沃德斯希奇图书馆。SzujskigoStreet的侧翼拥有一个现代的艺术和媒体图书馆，里面有多媒体书籍和音乐，而这部分则站在ul上。拉杰斯卡是由剧院发展，并配备了一个多功能的活动厅。新大厅-经营，作为一个演播室，会议室，音乐厅，以及地点的宴会和展览-举行可伸缩的舞台为300人。最先进的舞台技术出现在头顶：固定在吊车和起重机上的钢天花板梁.这使得戏剧和音乐会得以上演，展览、电影放映、专题讨论会、会议、艺术拍卖、时装秀以及更多的活动得以举行。总共4300平方米的空间内有一家剧院和一家舒适的电影院，有98个座位，一家咖啡馆，以及举办教育、艺术相关活动的场所。通过磨练这种形式，建筑师们专注于与未来接受者的互动，这就是为什么从拉杰斯卡街(Rajska Street)一侧的花园上方升起的具有象征意义的开放式屋顶的整个空间形式-尽管不是一个真正的屋顶-是为了把通往舞台的大门运送到街道上。这样，这座建筑巧妙地推着过路的行人，巧妙地操纵着形式，乍一看，这给了旁观者一种超越花园边界的印象，那里的文化是一排排均匀种植的。花园本身就进一步证明了这种复杂的空间游戏。模仿花坛，以低绿色的平等乐队是一个比喻的花园：尽可能多的建筑师可以在这里。一个值得注意的事实是，历史上的“乌里卡拉杰斯卡”-字面意思是“天堂街”-导致了天堂花园，后来被烟草工程的发展所取代。

The Małopolska Garden of Arts is a cross between two institutions: the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre and the Malopolska Voivodeship Library. The wing on Szujskiego Street holds a modern art and media library, with multimedia books and music, while the section standing on ul. Rajska has been developed by the theatre, and is equipped with a multifunctional events hall. The new hall – operating, as a studio theatre, conference room, concert hall, and venue for banquets and exhibitions – holds retractable stages for 300 people. State-of-the-art stage technology is present overhead: fixed on hoists and cranes to the steel ceiling girders. This allows dramas and concerts to be performed, and exhibitions, film screenings, symposiums, conferences, art auctions, fashion shows, and many more events to be held. Altogether, the space of about 4300 sq.m houses a theatre together with a cosy cinema with 98 seats, a café, and premises for the organisation of educational, art-related activities. Honing the form, the architects focused on interaction with the future recipients, which is why the entire spatial form of the symbolic, openwork roofing raised over the garden from the side of Rajska Street – though not functioning as an actual roof – is there to transport the gateway to the stage out onto the street. In this way, the building delicately nudges passers-by with the skilful manipulation of the form, already at first glance giving the onlooker the impression of going beyond the borders of a garden, where culture is grown in evenly planted rows. Further proof of the sophisticated play with the space is the garden itself. Imitating flower beds, the equal bands with low greens are a metaphor of a garden: as much as the architects could afford here. A notable fact is that historically “ulica Rajska” – literally “Paradise Street” – led to the Garden of Paradise, which was later replaced by the developments of the Tobacco Works.

 © Krzysztof Ingarden

(Krzysztof InGarden)

建筑师Krzysztof InGarden(与Jacek Ew合作)声称建筑的形式是“模仿和抽象”之间的上下文游戏。在实践中，这意味着建筑绝不是上下文的模拟物，而是通过引用适用于外观抽象几何成分的相邻结构的屋顶和组织的几何形状，从上下文形式代码中获得灵感。该建筑完全符合其环境的规模，保持屋顶的线条和立面的分割与相邻建筑物的组成和线性解决方案一致。

Architect Krzysztof Ingarden (collaborating with Jacek Ewý), claims that the form of the building is a contextual game between “mimesis and the abstraction”. In practice, this means that the building is by no means a simulacrum of the context, but rather draws inspiration from the code of contextual forms by making references to the geometry of the roofs and tissue of the neighbouring structures applied for the abstract geometrical compositions of the façades. The building fits the scale of its environment perfectly by maintaining the lines of the roof and divisions of the façades in line with the composition and linear solutions of the neighbouring buildings.

 © Krzysztof Ingarden

(Krzysztof InGarden)

最终的影响是设计者对来自环境的信号的敏感性的结果。例如，在花园的穿孔屋顶上形成了开口，特别是在那里生长的枫树。这座建筑因其精致的空间构成感和历史背景下的创造性形式而被授予Janusz Bogdanowski教授奖，以表彰其2012年在克拉科夫取得的最佳建筑成就。

The final impact is the result of the designers’ sensitivity to signals coming from the environment. For example, the opening in the perforated roof of the garden was formed, especially for the maple tree that grows there. In recognition of its exquisite sense of spatial composition and creative form in historical context, the building was awarded with the Professor Janusz Bogdanowski Prize, for the best architectural achievement in Krakow in the year 2012.

 © Krzysztof Ingarden

(Krzysztof InGarden)

在这个地方，克拉科夫人年轻的艺术环境的文化生活将在一个共同的屋檐下绽放。现代芭蕾、当代戏剧形式、音像艺术、音乐会以及所有其他艺术追求都将在这里找到自己的家。与舞台的技术装修一起，该建设项目消耗了约4 700万兹罗提，并由欧盟基金共同供资，作为马英年ł地区业务方案的一部分。

In this place, the cultural life of the Kraków’s young artistic set will blossom under a shared roof. Modern ballet, contemporary theatre forms, audio and video arts, concerts, and all and any other artistic pursuits will find their home here. Together with the technical furnishing of the stage, the construction project consumed approximately PLN 47 million, and was co-financed from EU funds as a part of the Małopolska Regional Operational Programme 2007–2013.