结构工程Rodrigo Mujica，VMB-工程建筑Ruben Paredes室内设计Ignacio Yrarazaval能源效率和外观工程Esteban Undurraga，Juan Cristobal Perez HVAC Juan Cristobal Perez参数化设计Lyon Bosch照明莫妮卡·佩雷斯

Structural Engineering Rodrigo Mujica, VMB-engineering Construction Ruben Paredes Interior Design Ignacio Yrarrazaval Energy efficiency and Facade Engineering Esteban Undurraga, Juan Cristobal Perez HVAC Juan Cristobal Perez Parametric Design Lyon Bosch Lighting Monica Perez & Associates Site Area 6 ha. Manufacturers Loading...

 exploded axon

爆炸轴突

架构师提供的文本描述。难民旅馆位于智利南部湖区奇洛埃岛的里兰半岛。从那里可以远眺到大陆上布满火山的安第斯山脉的内陆海。在附近的半岛，人们可以享受潮水的持续活动，风景如画的水路美景，以及普洛湿地丰富的生物多样性。

Text description provided by the architects. The Refugia Hotel is located on the Rilan Peninsula on the Island of Chiloé in the Lakes Region of southern Chile. From the site one has a distant view across an inland sea of the volcano-studded Andes on the mainland. Nearby on the surrounding the peninsula, one can enjoy the on-going activity of the tides, the picturesque beauty of the waterways, and the rich biodiversity of the wetlands of Pullao.

 © Nico Saieh

c.Nico Saieh

酒店的建筑力求在景观的地形上留下轻微的足迹。以一座桥的方式，四根混凝土柱上悬挂的一组房间的线性排列被设计成一个结构构件，位于山顶上，而不是从山顶上生长出来的一座不透明的建筑物，最大限度地利用光、空间、天空和视角。

The architecture of the hotel seeks to plant a light footprint on the topography of the landscape. In the manner of a bridge, a linear arrangements of rooms, suspended on four concrete pillars, is designed to be a structural composition perched on a hilltop, rather than an opaque edifice growing out of it, maximizing light, space, sky and perspective.

 © Nico Saieh

c.Nico Saieh

岛上的气候既迷人又变化无常，有时甚至极端。一个小时后可能会有风、太阳和/或雨。努力捕捉这种变化的辉煌，在中央空间和外部遮蔽的空间中，广泛的玻璃立面和木质覆盖的落叶松天花板，鼓励与一个环境的接触，这是参观奇洛埃的独特体验。

The island's climate is both enchanting and fickle, and at times, extreme. In just one hour there might be wind, sun and/or rain. An effort was made to capture the splendor of this variability with extensive glass facades and wooden-clad ceilings of larch in the central spaces as well exterior sheltered spaces, encouraging contact with an environment that is the unique experience of visiting Chiloé.

 © Nico Saieh

c.Nico Saieh

围护结构

Envelope and construction

该项目的设计挑战之一是调和酒店的景观主要是向南的这一事实，同时捕捉或驱散来自北方(记住这是南半球)的太阳在奇洛的主要寒冷和多雨天气中的热量。为此，采用了优化能源利用的被动设计战略，包括利用被困在混凝土地板上的太阳热量，促进辐射热交叉通风以保持凉爽和通风公共空间，以及利用屋檐防止夏季阳光进入。

One of the design challenges of the project was to reconcile the fact that the views from the hotel were predominantly southward, while capturing or dissipating the heat from the sun coming from the north (remember this is the Southern Hemisphere) in the predominantly cold and rainy weather of Chiloé. To do this, passive design strategies that optimize the use of energy were employed, including harnessing the sun’s heat trapped in concrete floors, promoting radiant heat cross ventilation to keep cool and to ventilate common spaces, and using eaves to prevent the entry of the sun during the summer.

 © Nico Saieh

c.Nico Saieh

其他考虑因素包括计算驱动雨水的效果，仔细设计开口和窗户的方向和配置，以利用自然光和保持热控制，以及在关键时刻采用天窗。这些策略与高效的机械系统相结合，并结合隔热和通风的皮肤设计，以确保最低的热损失和冷却效率。

Other considerations included calculating the effect of driving rain water, carefully designing the orientation and configuration of openings and windows to take advantage of natural light and to maintain heat control, and employing skylights at crucial points. These strategies were combined with highly efficient mechanical systems in conjunction with an insulated and ventilated skin designed to ensure the lowest possible heat loss and cooling efficiency.

 © Nico Saieh

c.Nico Saieh

几何的使用和木材的应用在设计的皮肤结构，以及内部隔断，是整个建筑概念的核心。利用参数化设计技术预测每个落叶松板的最佳形状及其定位，辅以手工制作和安装，是一种创新的建筑和建筑技术，证明是技术和手工技能的互补融合。

The use of geometry and the application of wood in the design of the skin of the structure, as well as the interior partitions, were central to the overall architectural concept. Using parametric design technology to predict the optimal shape of each larch shingle and its positioning, complemented with artisanal labor to craft and install them, was an innovative architectural and building technique that proved highly successful – the complementary melding of technology and manual skills.

 ground floor plan