School in Tarragona Batlle i Roig Arquitectes

2013-01-04 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。如今,设计一所教育设施,无论是一所高中的学校,都意味着由管理部门调试该项目的一系列预先设定和规范的参数。这些参数从方案的确定和量化,到建筑结构和施工方法的选择。这种设计限制无疑有利于设计过程和建筑物的建造速度,随着时间的推移,它已经成为一种类型学系统,它深入探讨了一般建筑的概念,由于经济原因,这一概念在目前看来是相当可观的。
Text description provided by the architects. Nowadays designing an education facility, either a school o a high school, means working with a series of preset and regulated parameters by the administrations commissioning the project. These parameters go from the qualification and quantification of the program, to the election of the structural and construction methods to erect the building. This design constraint favors undoubtedly the speed of the design process and the construction of the building, and has become over time a typological system that delves into the concept of generic architecture, that has seems so appreciable at the moment due to economical reasons.
 Cortesía de Batlle i Roig
Cortesía de Batlle i Roig
在这方面,设计者的工作应主要集中在两个同样重要的方面:尽可能在技术上改进类型,使之适应连续的规章变化和市场创新,并将其合理和适当地放在指定的地点。塔拉戈纳学派对这两个方面进行了改进,以提高可持续性和环境尊重的价值为前提。
In this context, the work of the designer should focus primarily on two no less crucial aspects: improving technically, to the extent that is possible, the typology, adapting it to the successive regulation changes and market innovations, and place it logically and appropriately on the assigned site. In the Tarragona school this two aspects have been refined having as a premise to increase the values of sustainability and environmental respect.
 Cortesía de Batlle i Roig
Cortesía de Batlle i Roig
该项目由一座79.90x19.15m长方形建筑组成,体育馆是场地北侧的一座外建筑,两个建筑之间的一个空间容纳着小学的门廊。我们提出了一个紧凑的建筑,以尽量减少对正面的经济影响,与一个简单的组织,允许标准化和预制一个和所有的结构和建筑元素。该结构已设计成预制混凝土,以及关闭和正面处理与最小的开窗,以充分的建筑物适应气候。
The project consists on a 79.90 x 19.15m rectangular shaped building, with the gym as an outbuilding on the north side of the site, and a space between the two constructions hosts the primary school porch. We propose a compact building, which minimizes the economical impact on the facades, with a simple organization that allows standardizing and prefabricating one and all the structural and construction elements. The structure has been designed in precast concrete as well as the closures and facades treated with a minimum fenestration, to adequate the building to the climate.
 Cortesía de Batlle i Roig
Cortesía de Batlle i Roig
现场的情况已试图正确定位教室,同时调整音量与主要街道。学校入口处位于场地中点,尽量减少土方工程的经济影响。从外部覆盖区域的中央入口,允许我们灵活地分配不同的房间,从一个中央大厅与垂直通信套房。将学校安置在一个单一的层次上,鼓励其建设,强制改造场地的槽式梯田,允许放置运动场和不同的操场。
The situation on the site has tried to properly position the classrooms and at the same time align the volume with the main street. The entrance to the school is located on the midpoint of the site to minimize the earthwork economical impact. This central entrance from an exterior covered area, allows us an agile distribution of the different rooms, from a central hall in with the vertical communication suite. The implantation of the school in a single level to encourage its construction, forces to adapt the site trough terraces that allow placing the sports court and the different playgrounds.
 Cortesía de Batlle i Roig
Cortesía de Batlle i Roig
预制混凝土围护结构的质量不需要现场进行最终处理。尽管如此,它还是决定在建筑的某些部分添加颜色,与室内装饰材料的颜色选择相吻合。这些决定,以及外观上的重印图形,以一种特定的方式描述了一座建筑,由于它的类型,它假装是尽可能通用的。
The quality of the precast concrete wall enclosure did not need a final treatment on site. Still, it was decided to add color in some parts of the building coinciding with the choice of color on the interior finishing materials. These decisions, and the overprinted graphics on the façade, characterize in a specific way a building that pretended to be as generic as possible due to its typology.
 First Floor Plan
一层平面图
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

                    

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