The Jewish Center in Munich Wandel Hoefer Lorch + Hirsch
2013-01-14 00:00
我们的竞争理念是犹太中心通过公共空间自然融入城市结构的理念。它的公共性和开放性可以在一系列的广场、小径和通道中体验-建筑与社区之间的通道。/社区中心、主要犹太教会堂和慕尼黑市犹太博物馆是一个平衡的整体,它们各自制定了自己的自治方案,并在各自的空间之间建立了相互关联的关系。
The Idea Our competition concept was the idea of a natural integration of the Jewish Center into the structure of the city through public space. Its public nature and openness can be experienced in a succession of squares, paths and passage-ways between the buildings and in their neighbourhood./ Community center, the chief synagogue and the Jewish Museum of the City of Munichare a balanced ensemble , in their own autonomy formulated and across their spaces correlated.
犹太教堂作为主要建筑,面向东方,在公共空间中保持自由,有一个封闭的石基和一个丝状玻璃钢结构,从中心升起。而底座让人联想到庙宇的沙龙,象征着永恒不变,就像祈祷室周围的一个传送带外壳,灯笼的金属网、玻璃和建筑网络与灯笼的丝线、传统性的“造物”有关,建筑在超越性的灯光中呈现出明显的表现力。
The synagogue, as the main building, is oriented towards east and stays free in the public space, with an closed stone base and a filigree glass steel construction, rising form its center. While the base reminds metaphorically of the temple Salomons , staying symbolically for the constancy, as a portative shell surrounding the prayers room, the metal mesh, glass and the construction network of the lantern relates to the filigree, portative “Stiftszelt” and the construction disbands in the transcendency the light.
慕尼黑城的犹太博物馆是犹太教堂和社区中心之间最小的立方体,它把犹太教堂的二元性转换成材料、一个内倾的立方体和一层玻璃地板。在脆弱与质量、开放与紧凑之间的张力中,博物馆的建设在社区中心的立方体之外,特别是在犹太教堂的底部,有着自己的独立性和重量。
The Jewish Museum of the City of Munich as the smallest cube communicates between Synagogue and community center, takes up the duality of the synagogue and invert it in materials, an introverted cube for the exhibition and a glazed ground floor. In the tension between fragility and mass, between openness and compactness, the building of the museum has its own independence and weight beside the cubes of the community center, and especially beside the base of the synagogue.
这座建筑被规划成一个公共集会和活动场所,作为广场上树木建筑的中介。社区中心的体积在不同的立方体中是支离破碎的。必须组织广泛的空间和利用方案,包括两层地下楼层和六层楼上,其中包括青年和文化中心、活动厅、餐厅、学校、儿童日托和行政办公室。
The structure is planned as a public meeting and exange place, as a mediator among the tree buildings on the square. The volume of the community center is fragmented in different cubes. The extensive space and utilization program had to be organised, with two undergrounds floors and six upper floors housing the youth – and cultural-centers, event rooms, dining facilities, school, daycare for children and administration offices.
中心是以不同的建筑和材料来表达的,它们建立了关系。钙华以不同的形状和形式使用:脱光的天然石,围绕着犹太教堂的底部,博物馆抛光的石头和切割的石板在正面和社区中心的露台周围反射光和影子。在细节绘制之前,表面不同结构的物质性表现出一致性和自主性的原则。
The center is expressed in the differentiated buildings and materials, which establish relationships. The travertine is used in different shapes and forms: undressed natural stone, surrounding the base of the synagogue, polished stone at the museum and cut slabs are reflecting light and shadow on the facades and around the patios at the community center. The materiality with different structure of the surface until the detailplaning show the principle of coherence and autonomy.
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