MO House FRPO
2013-01-25 00:00
系统自由-MO House项目属于2005年开始在办公室开发的一系列项目。这些项目探索了从简单元素的组合中生成架构复杂性的可能性。在整个项目过程中,由于客户确定了大量的程序规范,我们不得不将每一个设计决策系统化,以便将过程简化到最大容量。结果产生了一个很好的惊喜:一些非常简单的空间组合提供了非常丰富的空间体验。我们找到了一个新的工具。因此,我们可以将这个系统转移到其他情况下,组合将是多个的。关于新的和具体的项目要求,一个紧凑的数字将来可能变成许多不同的数字。一些非常简单的基本规则和一系列具有适当比例的部分将允许无休止的解决方案。
Systematic freedom The MO House project belongs to a family of projects developed in the office beginning in 2005. These projects explore the possibilities of generating architectural complexity out of the combination of simple elements. Throughout this process of projects, conditioned by a large number of program specifications settled by the clients, we have been forced to systematize every design decision in order to simplify the process to its full capacity. The results produced a nice surprise: the combination of a number of extremely simple spaces offered an extremely rich spatial experience. We had found a new tool to work with. Thus we could transfer this system to other situations, the combinations would be multiple. A compact figure could become many different figures in the future, regarding new and specific project requirements. Some very simple basic rules and a series of pieces with adequate proportions would allow an endless range of solutions.
© Miguel de Guzmán
米格尔·德古兹曼
2010年,我们得到了一项委托,在马德里郊区的森林中设计一套单一的家庭住宅。实施这一设计系统的机会再次出现:虽然规划要求更为传统,但该网站需要复杂的几何结构,树木的强大存在和希望将房屋集成在森林中的愿望导致了一个分类的解决方案。程序以一种非常直接和自然的方式转移到一些简单的矩形部件上。这些片段之间的不同拓扑关系决定了一系列有用的解决方案,最终确定了24种方案。选择了最优方案,确定了MO House的方案。
In 2010 we received a commission to design a single family house in a forest in the outskirts of Madrid. The opportunity y to implement this design system was there, again: although the programmatic requirements were more conventional, the site would demand a complex geometry.The powerful presence of the trees and the wish to have a house integrated in the woods led to a disaggregated solution. The program was transferred in a very direct and natural way to a number of simple rectangular pieces. The different topological relations between the pieces determined a series of useful solutions, 24 in the end. The optimal version was selected and the plan of the MO House was this way defined.
© Miguel de Guzmán
米格尔·德古兹曼
木材在木材计划的最终安排打开了两个技术问题,使问题的解决方案:高角度的关节之间的碎片和一个不利的形状因素,将导致负面影响的能量性能的房子(一个较高的立面-体积比)。除此之外,另一个关键问题也引起了人们的注意:靠近树木需要一个有侵略性的地基系统。
Wood in the woods The final arrangement of the plan opened two technical issues that put the solution into question: the high variety of angles in the joints between pieces and a penalized shape factor that would result in a negative impact on the energetic performance of the house (an elevated façade-volume ratio). In addition to that, another key issue aroused: proximity of trees required a little aggressive foundation system.
© Miguel de Guzmán
米格尔·德古兹曼
第一种方法采用的技术解决方案-带混凝土板的钢骨-似乎不可行。我们需要一个更轻的系统,可以更准确地组装。它必须是简单的-就像这个计划-并且在热上是有利的。在参观他的工作室时,一位朋友给我们看了一张KLH的交叉层压板.该产品满足所有要求:坚固的结构材料,高绝缘性能,数控加工在他们的奥地利工厂。莫家将是实木。树林里的木头。72毫米厚的墙从95到182毫米的板坯。该结构的总重量不会达到常规系统的三分之一。因此,这些地基可以由只有2米长的镀锌钢微桩组成。这些面板将通过数控切割来制造,确保所有角度的精度。
The technical solution adopted in a first approach –steel skeleton with concrete slabs- did not seem viable. We needed a lighter system that could be assembled in a more accurate way. It had to be simple –like the plan- and thermally favourable. On a visit to his studio, a friend showed us a cross-laminated wood panel by KLH. The product met all the requirements: a solid structural material with high insulating performance and CNC manufactured at their Austrian factory. MO house would be solid wood. Wood in the woods. 72 mm thick walls. Slabs from 95 to 182 mm. The total weight of the structure would not reach one third of a conventional system. The foundations could therefore be made of galvanized steel micropiles only 2 meters long. The panels would be manufactured by numerical control cutting, ensuring accuracy at all angles.
© Miguel de Guzmán
米格尔·德古兹曼
该结构将是绝缘的,连续的,重量轻,精确和极薄。房子的地板可以是工作计划的直接换位。安装过程将是快速和准确的。该项目的性质保持不变,其技术要求使我们发现了一个新的项目事项。
The structure would be insulating, continuous, lightweight, precise and extremely thin. The floor of the house could be a direct transposition of the work scheme. The installation process would be fast and accurate. The nature of the project remained intact and its technical requirements had led us to the discovery of a new project matter.
推荐作品
下载