Buidling for 37 Apartments and a Primary Health Care Centre in Les Preses LEP Arquitectura + XCM Arquitectura
2013-01-31 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。建筑物的设计基于环境条件和方向:
Text description provided by the architects. The building’s design is based on the environment conditions and the orientation:
© Espai Androna
Espai Androna
向城镇开放建筑,提供一个公共空间,作为公共通道,同时开放建筑物的入口。它连接着大广场和新的绿色城市地区,同时也创造了新城区和市中心之间的另一条路线。为街道建造一个新的立面,并用立面计划来规划视觉效果,并塑造门户街的起点。一个L形地板铺设了一个额外的机翼。内部具有透明和流畅的特性。额外的侧翼允许控制公共空间的大小,同时为另一边的商业空间创造一个车位和服务空间。进入商业空间和住宅的公共空间位于一层,作为新街道的底层和圣皮尔街的半地下室层。所有这些问题都倾向于通过空间序列来定义“领土深度”,从多到少私密,有利于用户与环境之间的相互关系。
Opening the building to the town by offering a public space which works as a public passage and open entrance to the building at the same time. It’s connected to the Major Square and the new green urban area, at the same time it creates an alternative itinerary between the new urban area and the center of the town. Building a new façade to the street and promote with a façade plan the alignment of the visuals and shaping the starting of the Portal Street. An L shape floor is laid with an additional wing. The interior has a transparent and fluid character. The additional wing allows to control the size of the public space, at the same time creates an space for vehicle parking and service for the commercial spaces at the other side. The public space accessing the commercial spaces and the dwellings is located in a level that works as ground floor from the new street, and as semi-basement floor from the Sant Pere Street. All these issues tend to a definition of a “territorial depth” through a spaces sequence from more to less private, favoring the inter-relationship between users and the environment.
© Espai Androna
Espai Androna
所有的建筑物都是在正确的方向上设计的,以获得尽可能多的单位。
Orientation All the building is designed based on the proper orientation and to get the maximum amount of units as possible.
© Espai Androna
Espai Androna
所有公寓类型的单元都是按照以下条件设计的:
Modules All apartments’ types are design by following the conditions:
© Espai Androna
Espai Androna
露台是房子的一部分,餐厅和一个房间被放置在其中(E1和E2模块)。这个露台有助于所有公寓的交叉通风。厕所、洗衣房和厨房被视为一个固定的单元,在每一栋建筑的所有公寓中都是相同的。这意味着全面降低成本,因为这是预算中最昂贵的部分之一。挂湿衣服的空间是通风露台的一部分,允许空气流通和干燥衣服,并进行交叉通风。同时,他们在公寓和走廊之间充当过滤器。住宅内部的灵活性是通过两种战略实现的:将服务区-厨房、厕所、洗衣房-和室内墙壁的移动性进行分组,寻找在同一地面上尽可能不同的用途。
The terraces are a part of the house, around which the dining room and one room are placed (in E1 and E2 modules). The terrace contributes to get crossed ventilation in all apartments. The toilets, laundries and kitchens are considered as a fixed unit and they are the same in all apartments of each building. This represents an overall cost reduction, because is one of the most expensive parts of the budget. The space for hanging wet clothes is part of the ventilation patio, allowing the air circulation and the drying clothes and crossed ventilation. At the same time they work as a filter between apartments and the corridor-gallery. The flexibility of the interior of the dwellings is achieved by two strategies: grouping the service zones –kitchen, toilets, laundry- and the mobility of the interior walls, looking for the maximum possible different uses in the same surface.
© Espai Androna
Espai Androna
所有公寓的室内设计都是为了让所有残疾人都能使用。
Accessibility The interior design of all apartments is designed so all disabled persons can use it.
© Espai Androna
Espai Androna
设计主要有两条主线:第一:低维护/未来解构,用负责任的低能材料。第二:使用生物气候混合系统的节能成本,以及经证明有效的可负担得起的主动系统。
Sostenibility Designed on two main lines: First: low maintenance / future deconstruction, with responsible low energy materials. Second: energy saving costs with bioclimatic mixed systems, and affordable active systems of proved efficiency.
First Floor Plan
一层平面图
结构设计:采用钢筋混凝土大跨度的筛柱和门廊进行结构设计。预制混凝土槽板。
Structural Design Structural design as screen pillars and porticos with large span made of reinforced concrete. Slabs made of alveolar panels of prefabricated concrete.
不同质地的预制混凝土面板。地面纹理粗糙,其余楼层为灰泥。
Façades .Prefabricated concrete panels with different textures. Rough texture at floor level and stucco at the rest of floors.
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