Villa Valtanen Arkkitehtitoimisto Louekari
2013-01-30 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。现代技术和新的处理方法的使用,开启了芬兰木材建筑的新篇章。Lauri Louekari的Villa Valtanen在2012年冬季获得了普伍德霍兹博伊斯的“年度最佳木屋”这一受人尊敬的木奖。荒野的隐蔽处位于靠近北极圈的拉普兰,融合了古老的木材结构和现代建筑。
Text description provided by the architects. The use of modern technology and new treatment methods have started a new chapter in Finnish wood architecture. Lauri Louekari´s Villa Valtanen won a respected wood prize, ”A Log House of the Year” by Puuwoodholzbois at the winter 2012. The wilderness hideaway, located in Lapland close to Arctic Circle, combines ancient timber structures and modern architecture.
Villa Valtanen站在一块岩石露头上,透过周围的森林向远处的树林望去。附近有立着的松树树干,古老的森林大火留下的伤疤和冰川上的巨石。任务是设计一个荒野的隐蔽处,包括一个客厅和桑拿房,还有一个独立的木屋。在建筑物之间有一个露台,提供通往这两座建筑的通道。
The Villa Valtanen stands on top of a rocky outcrop with views towards the distant fells through the surrounding forest. The immediate surrounding contain standing, dead pine trunks, the scars of old forest fires and fine glacial boulders. The task was to design a wilderness hideaway consisting of a living room and sauna with a separate woodshed. Between the buildings is a terrace which provides access to both.
客厅和桑拿有一个带有鱼尾角接头的圆木框架,这是一个典型的芬兰老建筑系统。桑拿和起居室之间是一个高耸的空间,大窗户打开了落地的森林景观拉普兰。
The living room and sauna have a log frame with fishtail corner joints, which is a typical old Finnish building system. Between sauna and Living room is a lofty space with big windows opening onto the fell landscape of forest Lapland.
这里的木架不是承重的,但是建筑物有一系列的横梁,这些横梁承载着层压板-木耙。侧壁被涂上了45毫米厚的瓷砖,这就像一件“雨衣”,并允许使用几乎没有悬垂的短屋檐。山墙是由一个很长的悬垂的传统屋檐遮住的。外墙上漆黑的余光有助于建筑物融入景观。相比之下,油污的天然木材芬兰语给入口正面带来了光明。
The log frames here are not load-bearing, but the building has a series of beams which carry the laminated-veneer-lumber rafters. The side walls are clad in tarred 45 mm planking which acts like a “raincoat” and allows the use of a short eaves with almost no overhang. The gable walls are sheltered by a traditional eaves with a long overhang. The dark finish on the external walls helps the building to melt into the landscape. In contrast, the oiled natural-wood finnish brings light to the entrance facades.
这座建筑建造在罗瓦涅米和北极圈的北面,其主题是本土化。木架、门窗唯一从外部进口的产品是太阳能电池板及其电池和堆肥厕所。
The theme of this building constructed to the north of Rovaniemi and the Arctic Circle, is localization. The log frames, windows, doors, facade mouldings and other joinery were made by local firms. The only products imported from outside were the solar panels and their batteries and the composting toilet.
雅克基提托米斯托·卢卡利是劳里·卢卡里的芬兰建筑办公室。从一开始,伍德就在劳里·卢卡里的建筑中扮演了关键的角色。最近,他研究了实木结构的使用。劳里·卢卡里的博士论文“森林建筑”论述了芬兰建筑中建筑空间与森林空间之间的关系。阿尔基特托米西托·卢卡利位于芬兰北部的乌卢。
Arkkitehtitoimisto Louekari is Finnish architecture office by Lauri Louekari. Wood has played a key role in Lauri Louekari´s architecture since very beginning. In recent, he has studied the use of solid timber structures. Lauri Louekari´s doctoral thesis “Forest Architecture” deals with the relationship between architectural space and forest space in Finnish architecture. Arkkitehtitoimisto Louekari is located in Oulu, North of Finland.
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