欧洲散裂源(ESS)将成为世界上最大和最先进的中子研究设施。ESS位于瑞典南部的大学城隆德。

The European Spallation Source (ESS) will become the world’s largest and most advanced research facility for neutron-based research. ESS is located in the university city of Lund in southern Sweden.

工程师Buro Happold，NNE pharmaplan和Transsun顾问，项目负责人Bent Lauritzen，DTU Nutech 3D插图Christian Schj ll概念促进可持续性-Andersen客户端ESS-欧洲Spallation Source

Engineers Buro Happold, NNE Pharmaplan and Transsolar Consultant Head of Programme Bent Lauritzen, DTU Nutech 3D Illustrations Christian Schjøll Concept for Sustainability Jakob Strømann-Andersen Client ESS – European Spallation Source

 Rendering by Luxigon

卢西贡

ESS将是一个有600多米长的质子加速器和180米长的质子加速器的研究室，其中质子击中目标，并用测量仪器将中子发射到多个大厅。在仪器中，中子被用来分析研究人员正在研究的材料。ESS还将为研究人员提供一些设施：实验室、办公室和演讲厅。

ESS will be a research campus with a more than 600 meters long proton accelerator and a 180 meters long hall in which the protons hit a target and send neutrons off to a number of halls with measuring instruments. In the instruments, the neutrons are used to analyze the materials that the researchers are studying. ESS will also contain a number of facilities for researchers: laboratories, offices and a lecture hall.

 © Henning Larsen - COBE - SLA

c.Henning Larsen-COBE-SLA

在ESS，研究人员将在一个支持跨学科和研究领域的会议的环境中工作。在这些建筑的中庭中，来访的研究人员将能够非正式地见面，相互激励，交流想法，分享他们的知识。当天气允许时，户外区域也将提供大量的住宿场所。

At ESS, researchers will work in a setting that supports meetings across disciplines and research fields. In the atriums found in the buildings, visiting researchers will be able to meet each other informally, inspire each other, exchange ideas and share their knowledge. When the weather permits, the outdoor areas will also offer a plethora of places to stay in.

 © Henning Larsen - COBE - SLA

c.Henning Larsen-COBE-SLA

该架构是由最重要的元素之一，在剥落过程中，钨盘。光盘和钨金属作为视觉隐喻，标志着研究设施的中心：一个大型的圆形屋顶上方的大厅，容纳钨盘。这将成为ESS校园区域的一个定位点，它将使ESS在马克斯四号和伦德科学村的研究设施方面脱颖而出。

The architecture is inspired by one of the most important elements in the spallation process, the tungsten disc. The disc and the tungsten metal are used as visual metaphors that mark the centre of the research facility: a large, circular roof above the hall that holds the tungsten disc. This will become a point of orientation for the campus area at ESS, and it will make ESS stand out in relation to the research facility Max IV and Lund Science Village.

 © Henning Larsen - COBE - SLA

c.Henning Larsen-COBE-SLA

Sustainability

所有实验室和办公楼的立面设计都是为了在室内气候、日光和能源消耗之间建立尽可能好的关系。已考虑到房间的功能和立面的方向。房间的日光分析有助于为用户创造最佳的工作条件，并确保低能耗。

The facades on all laboratories and office buildings have been designed with a view to creating the best possible relation between indoor climate, daylight and energy consumption. Consideration has been paid to the rooms' functions and the orientation of the facades. Daylight analyses of the rooms help to create optimum working conditions for the users and ensure low energy consumption.

 © Henning Larsen - COBE - SLA

c.Henning Larsen-COBE-SLA

对校园内由办公室和实验室组成的部分进行了风条件分析，以便这些建筑物能够为室外提供住所，使其能够比常规计划每年多呆2至3周。风分析还有助于改善小气候，从而对建筑物的能耗产生积极的影响。

The part of the campus area comprising offices and laboratories has been analyzed in terms of wind conditions so that the buildings will create shelter and make it possible to stay outdoors for 2-3 weeks more per year than would be the case with a conventional plan. The wind analyses also contribute to improving the microclimate so that it has a positive effect on the buildings' energy consumption.