Residence and Day Center for the Mentally Handicapped Aldayjover Arquitectura y Paisaje
2013-03-12 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。除了下面解释的完美的功能和空间内部布局之外,这个项目的关键在于适当地回答不寻常和困难的城市和容量情况。
Text description provided by the architects. Beyond an impeccable functional and spatial interior layout, explained below, the key to this project lies in an appropriate answer to the unusual and difficult urban and volumetric situation into which it is inserted.
© Jordi Bernadó
乔迪·伯纳多
在建筑工地的两侧耸立着两座9/10层高的“双塔”,而我们的工地只能容纳3层楼高的建筑。因此,该区块将保持垂直缩进,新建造的体积将有一个困难的高度相关性,总是保持在一个较低的条件相对于邻近的建筑物,尽管它的条件作为一个公共设施。
On both sides of the building site rise two “twin towers” that are 9/10 stories high, whereas our site can only house a building 3 stories high. The block will therefore keep the vertical indent, and the new built volume will have a difficult height correlation, always remaining in an inferior condition with respect to the neighbor buildings, in spite of its condition as a public facility.
© Jordi Bernadó
乔迪·伯纳多
如草图所示,我们可以认为花园环绕的别墅是这类设施的理想场所,在某些情况下,在巴塞罗那的恩桑切和其他社区也是如此(图2)。在我们的场地里,如果城市条件允许的话,我们可以考虑给街区的高度以垂直的别墅,“immeubles别墅”,或至少一个“Cambó”完成一个郁郁葱葱的花园。城市政策参数在任何情况下都是确定的。侧方正面向我们的工地的开口迫使我们进入一种非自愿的“安德洛纳”的情况下,5/6的住房层,向我们的建筑。由于场地面积狭小,我们决定在不同层次的花园庭院周围建造一座建筑,但由于无法竞争,也没有给侧方提供连续性,甚至在我们缺席的情况下退出并表现出我们自己的缺席,在外观上出现了裂痕,因此我们决定在不同层次的花园庭院周围建造一座建筑。它在街道上表现为一堵神秘的墙,一幅由花园加冕而成的格子帆布,成为外部形象的主角,在巴塞罗那的许多地方都得到了认可,那里的树木倚在墙上,藤蔓挂在室内花园里,有时还挂在更高的水平上。这些屋顶花园模仿了“别墅”的理想状态,为建筑规划所要求的步行和休息提供了空间。
As shown on the sketches, we could think of a villa surrounded by gardens as the ideal site for a facility of this kind, as in some cases in the ensanche and other neighborhoods of Barcelona (fig.2). In our site, urban conditions permitting, we could consider giving continuity to the height of the block with vertical villas, “immeubles villas”, or at least a “Cambó” completed with a lush garden. The urban policy parameters are, in any case, determining. The openings of the lateral facades towards our site force us into a condition of involuntary “androna” below 5/6 housing floors that look toward our building. Without being able to compete or give continuity to the lateral masses, or even withdraw and manifest ourselves through our absence, a crack on the façade, due to the tight area of the site with respect to the program, we decided on a building around a garden courtyard on different levels. It is manifested on the street as an enigmatic wall, a canvas of lattices crowned by a garden which becomes the protagonist of the exterior image, in a manner recognized at many sites in Barcelona, where trees lean out over a wall and vines hang from an interior garden, sometimes at a higher level. These roof gardens mimic the ideal condition of the “villa”, offering spaces for walking and resting that the program of the building demands.
© Jordi Bernadó
乔迪·伯纳多
考虑到后立面只能俯瞰1.5米宽的一条小巷的体积和规划布局,这条小巷在更高的层次上打开,但总是面对着一座教育楼的后立面,住宅的空间,尤其是它的流通空间和公共区域,都是围绕着尽可能长的台阶庭院建造的,而庭院在更高的层次上扩张。该院落将建筑纵向划分为较低层次的两个不等体积,不仅阐明了建筑的体积及其用途,而且进一步成为用户的基本定位参考。为此,一个单一的大庭院比在给定的规划方案中设想的两面墙庭院的选择更可取。
Volumetric and programmatic layout Given that the rear facade overlooks an alleyway only 1.5 meters wide, which opens up at higher levels but always faces the rear façades of an educational building, the spaces of the residence and, especially, its circulation and common areas, are structured around the longest possible stepped courtyard, which expands at higher levels. This courtyard divides the building longitudinally into two unequal volumes at the lower levels, and not only articulates the volumes and their uses but further becomes the basic orientation reference for users. For this purpose, a single large courtyard is preferable over the option of two party-wall-facing courtyards foreseen in the given planning scheme.
© Jordi Bernadó
乔迪·伯纳多
建筑物、日间中心和住宅的主要用途是按水平而不是按体积进行结构,从而尽量减少垂直移动。住宅享有较高层次(一楼和二楼)的隐私,并与花园和外部空间保持联系。日间中心几乎全部位于一楼。各级的用途如下:
The main uses of the building, day center and residence, are structured by levels instead of by volumes, thus minimizing vertical movement. The residence is given the privacy of the higher levels (first and second floors) and a relationship with the gardens and exterior spaces. The day center is situated almost entirely on the ground floor. The uses of the different levels are as follows:
© Jordi Bernadó
乔迪·伯纳多
地下室层:停车场,建筑服务,厨房和人事区。地面层:健身房朝向格朗维亚,餐厅朝向庭院,车间在街区内部。健身房和工作坊提高了它们朝向立面的高度,引入了自然光,拓宽了空间。阁楼层:所有空间面向庭院。行政管理是通过音量在格兰,和较小的单位和偶尔使用地区的日间中心(医生,心理学家和探视室)在后面的音量。一层:庭院两侧有两个“家”,庭院上方有一个公共露台,把客厅和餐厅连接起来。二楼:第三层的“家”在后面的音量和花园的屋顶上的奶奶通过音量。三楼:从二楼花园通过外部楼梯可到达的建筑服务。
Basement level: parking, building services, kitchen and personnel area. Ground level: gym towards the Gran Via, dining room towards the courtyard and workshops in the volume located in the interior of the block . The gym and the workshops increase their height towards the façade, introducing natural light and widening the spaces. Attic level: all spaces face the courtyard. The administration is located in the Gran Via volume, and the smaller units and occasional use areas for the day center (medic, psychologist and visiting rooms) in the rear volume. First floor level: two “homes” on both sides of the courtyard, with a common terrace over the courtyard that links both living and dining rooms. Second floor level: third “home” in the rear volume and a garden on the roof of the Gran Via volume. Third floor level: building services accessible from the garden on the second level through an exterior staircase.
© Jordi Bernadó
乔迪·伯纳多
由于功能(团体、担架和轮椅的流通)和环境方面的原因,庭院的尽头有一个大的前厅,其流通和公共区域都是充足的。在居民区为护理人员/护理人员要求的唯一房间已细分为三个稍小一些的房间,每个“家”一间,方便其独立运作。还为其中每一个提供了一个储藏室,补充了它们的洗衣房、亚麻布房和储藏区。
The circulation and common areas are ample, with a large vestibule at the end wall of the courtyard, both for functional (circulation of groups, stretchers and wheelchairs) and environmental reasons. The only room for caregivers/nursing requested in the residential area has been broken down into three slightly smaller rooms, one per each “home”, facilitating their independent operation. A storage room is also provided to each of these, complementary to their laundry rooms, linen rooms and storage areas.
Cortesía de Aldayjover Arquitectura y Paisaje
Cortesía de Aldayjover ArquArchtura y Paisaje
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