The Twist Tokyo Olympic Stadium Competition Entry MenoMenoPiu Architects + FHF Architectes
2013-03-22 01:00
Courtesy of MenoMenoPiu Architects + FHF Architectes
该建筑连接花园,广场,覆盖行人街道,聚集空间和诱导新的城市隔间。他们的设计正在逐步展开,形成2%斜率的建筑空间,为8万处提供服务(视野角从底部的20%增加到花园顶部的45%)。这种倾向的目的是向公众提供一个完美的视野,从所有的花园。这个斜坡也方便了有运动障碍的人进入建筑物。
The architecture connects gardens, squares, covered pedestrian streets, gathering spaces and induce new urban compartments. Their design is gradually unrolling and forming the built space with a slope of 2%, serving the 80 000 places (with a visibility angle that grows from 20% in the bottom part to 45% at the top part of the gardens). This disposition aims to offer to the public a perfect visibility from all the gardens. The slope also facilitates the access in the building for people with motor deficiencies.
Courtesy of MenoMenoPiu Architects + FHF Architectes
这个体育场和它的邻里之间有着良好的联系,是这个城市不可分割的一部分。由于它与城市的良好联系,为了到达那里,观众可以日夜乘坐公共交通工具到达和离开。
Good Connections The stadium and its neighborhood are a integrated part of the city. Due to its good connections with the city, for arrive there, spectators can use public transport day and night to reach and leave.
Courtesy of MenoMenoPiu Architects + FHF Architectes
与体育场相连的公共交通车站附近设有大型停车场。体育场的入口和出口是通过三个不同的回路进行的。1-椭圆坡道,包括为不同花园服务的室内和室外线路(也可包括花园下的停车场),供5000名观众使用的2-16个电梯平台(每个站台100人)。3级楼梯在的每个区域,有16个通道单元的5000人。因此,体育场可在15分钟内撤离,出口线路的构想是将特定地区的公众疏散,并将其他服务分开。
Big parking areas are provided near the public transport stations connected with the stadium. The entry and exit of the stadium are made through three different circuits. 1- Elliptical ramp including an indoor and outdoor circuit serving different gardens (that may also include the parking under the gardens ) 2- 16 elevator platforms (100 people per platform)for areas of 5000 spectators. 3- stairs in each area of 5000 people of 16 passage units. As a consequence, the stadium can be evacuated in 15 minutes.The exit circuit is conceived in a manner that evacuates the public in specific areas, separated of the other services.
Courtesy of MenoMenoPiu Architects + FHF Architectes
我们体育场永久居住的地方是活力的代名词。是你可以每天,无论是在活动之前还是之后,都可以居住和居住的地方。观众不仅是体育场的主人,也是一个有人居住的社区:购物场所、电影院、餐馆、旅馆、住房、服务、体育设施、花园和公共场所。所有这些都把体育场从一座纪念碑变成了一个熟悉的地方,开放和公开,允许游客出去闲逛,互相交谈。新的空间被创造出来,真正的观点,给了草坪和城市。从这些城市阳台,你可以免费看到展览,到达商店和附近的餐馆。这是一种全新的体验方式:自由,在体育场,但感觉你是在一个真正的城市生活的一部分。
A Permanent Place to Live Our stadium is the synonym of vitality. Is the area where you can stay and live every day, before and after the event. The viewer is not only the host of a stadium, but also an inhabited neighborhood: shopping places, cinema complex, restaurants, hotels, housing, services, sports facilities, gardens and public places. All these transform the stadium from a monument into a familiar place,opened and public which permits to its visitors to hang out, to talk to meet each other. New spaces are created, real viewpoints, giving both the lawn and the city. From these urban balconies, you can see for free the show, reach the shops and the restaurants located nearby. This is a radically new way to experience the event: free, being in the stadium but feeling that you are in a true living part of the city.
可持续性不是消耗能源,而是创造能源。巨大的屋顶表面变成了太阳能场,发电。雨水被储存和再利用。能源正在满足体育场和邻里的需求。这个体育场适应新的做法。节能原理和功能致密化是本工程最重要的特点。
Sustainability It doesn’t consumes energy, but it creates it. The large roof surface become a solar field, generator of electricity. Rainwater is stored and reused. Energy sources are completing the needs of the stadium and of the neighborhood. The stadium adapts to new practices. The principles of saving energy and functional densification are the most important characteristics of our project.
上层建筑分为两部分:旋转和形成体育场的椭圆螺旋结构和允许逐步插入办公、公寓、竞技场、商业空间等设施的外围外部结构。第二个架构是扩建工程的支持,以及把大球场纳入城巿,这个架构亦代表了大球场的财政支援。投资由该结构所包含的所有设备摊销。用我们的方法,我们可以建造一个或更多的酒店,3,4,5星级,从250个到1000个房间,公寓,上千平方米的办公室和其他设备,这些都是快速摊销投资的。
The superstructure is divided into two parts: the elliptical spiral which turns and forms the stadium and an peripheral exterior structure which allows the gradual insertion of facilities like: offices, apartments, amphitheatres, commercial spaces. This second structure is the support of the extension and for the integration of the stadium into the city.This structure represents also the financial support of the stadium. The investment is amortized by all the equipment contained by this structure. With our approach we can build one or more hotels, of 3,4 and 5 stars, from 250 to 1000 rooms, apartments, thousand square meters of offices and other equipment which amortize like that very fast the investment.
体育场的覆盖层是一个三维的不透明金属结构,覆盖着不透明和半透明的光伏电池板,由固定部分和移动部分组成。固定部分,形状呈椭圆形,覆盖着不透明的光伏电池。它的斜面下面是有技术设备的展厅,进入体育场的灯光,在椭圆周边实现天空的视觉效果。移动部分(圆形)由可伸缩的叶片组成,如镜头焦距,它们根据天气或展览的需要打开和关闭。其表面由半透明光伏电池制成。
The coverage of the stadium is a tri-dimensional opaque metal structure, covered with opaque and translucent photovoltaic panels, compounded by a fixed part and a mobile part.The fixed part, elliptical in shape, is covered with opaque photovoltaic cells. Under its oblique shaped face it is the gallery with technical devices, the access to the stadium lights and the implementation of sky visions around the perimeter of the ellipse. The mobile part (circular) consists of retractable blades such as lens focal length, they open and close depending on the weather or according to the needs of the show. Its surface is made by translucent photovoltaic cells.
每一项运动都有其仪式、神话和深刻的性质。每个节目也是。橄榄球有它的规则,足球,网球,当然还有音乐会。颜色,灯光,图标,所有的东西都是以密码为中心的,这些代码增强了瞬间的快感。在每一项活动中,体育场都会根据表演的精神进行改造和调整。
Each sport has its rituals, myths, its profound nature. Each show also. Rugby has its codes, different of football, tennis and of course of those of a concert. Colors, lights, icons, everything is centered on the codes that enhance the pleasure of the moment. At each event, the stadium transforms and adapts to the spirit of the show.
根据地形坡度提供的基础设施包括:停车、通道服务、坑道-包括(在同步圆柱上)和凹坑边缘的升降机制,沥青两侧沿长度的方向,由铁路机构支撑,立交桥在降低草坪时覆盖草坪。该平台由安装在三维钢梁上的4或6个部分组成,其表面覆盖着允许任何充电(人群、节日活动、泥土、冰、水等)的地板。体育场设有一个移动屋顶,可适应上述所有情况(焦镜开启和关闭-热触发)。
The infrastructure, given by the slope of the terrain, contains: parking, access services, the pit - including the mechanism for raising and lowering the pitch (on synchronized cylinders) and the edges of the pit, on both sides of the pitch in the direction of the length, supported by the rail mechanism, flyovers covering the lawn when the latter is lowered. The platform, made of 4 or 6 sections mounted on tri-dimensional steel beams , is coated with a floor allowing any charging (crowds, festive activities, earth, ice, water, etc..). The stadium is sheltered by a mobile roof, which can be adapted for all the situations mentioned above (focal lens are opening and closing - thermal triggered).
它必须不仅仅是一个经济上和社会上有利可图的体育场。它的设计和大小,以适应各种体育和文化活动。足球场、橄榄球、网球、篮球、手球、音乐厅、歌剧、大会、会议,都能找到它们的确切尺寸。这种多功能深刻地改变了体育场的性质,成为城市不可缺少的东西。
It must be more than a stadium economically and socially profitable. It is designed and sized to accommodate various sports and culture events. Football field, rugby, tennis, basketball, handball, concert halls, operas, congresses, conferences, all find their exact dimensions. This multi-functionality changes profoundly the nature of the stadium, it becomes indispensable for the city.
建筑师:MenoMenoPiu建筑师FHF建筑地点:东京、日本MenoMenoPiu建筑师项目组:Mario Emanuele Salini、Rocco Valantines、Gilberto Bonelli、Paolo Venturella、Alessandro Balducci、Cristian Gheorghe FHF建筑项目组:Francois菲利皮、Gabriele Guastella、Alexandra Popescu
Architects: MenoMenoPiu Architects + FHF Architectes Location: Tokyo, Japan MenoMenoPiu Architects Project Team: Mario Emanuele Salini, Rocco Valantines, Gilberto Bonelli, Paolo Venturella, Alessandro Balducci, Cristian Gheorghe FHF Architectes Project Team: Francois Filippi, Gabriele Guastella, Alexandra Popescu
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