Great Fen Visiting Center Competition Entry Alexandros Avlonitis + Aggeliki Anagnostopoulou
2013-03-29 01:00
Courtesy of Alexandros Avlonitis
亚历山德罗斯·阿夫隆尼蒂斯
一个复杂的,它的体积被操纵的方式,不创造边界,在连续性的景观。相反,它们创造了强烈的空间品质,景观渗透到“游客中心”,反之亦然。该建议通过一个高架道路网络,将开发与两侧的两条农业道路连接起来。同时,它将该中心所有不同的规划功能联系在一起。
A complex that its volumes are manipulated in a way that do not create boundaries in the continuity of the landscape. On the contrary, they create intense spatial qualities where the landscape penetrates the ‘Visitor Center’ and vice versa. The proposal is followed through a network of elevated pathways that connect the development with the two agricultural roads on the sides. At the same time it ties up all the Center’s different programmatic functions.
Courtesy of Alexandros Avlonitis
亚历山德罗斯·阿夫隆尼蒂斯
该路径网络可按需扩展。它可以被延长和倍增,以任何方式服务于游客中心和大芬不断变化的景观。该项目位于指定地点的中间,在两条高架农业道路之间。通过连接两条道路的一条原则高架通道实现了对它的访问。
The pathway network is expandable on demand. It can be prolonged and multiplied in any way that serves the Visitor Center and the Great Fen’s evolving landscape. The project is located in the middle of the given site, between two elevated agricultural roads. Access to it is realized through a principle elevated pathway that bridges the two roads.
Courtesy of Alexandros Avlonitis
亚历山德罗斯·阿夫隆尼蒂斯
整个提案的目的是避免任何干扰景观和动物流动。该遗址可能遵循恢复后的仙境景观所造成的自然地形,为野生动物提供一个不受任何限制或边界的栖息地。在步行过程中,有通过楼梯和坡道到达地面的战略布局。游客中心面向南方。通过旋转其不同的卷,尽管和它的程序的分布,它确保了大量的360次观看大分。
The elevation of the whole proposal aims to avoid any interference to the landscape and the animal flows. The site may follow its natural topography caused by the restored fenland landscape and provide a habitat for wildlife without any restrictions or borders. Along the walk there are strategically distributed accesses to the ground through stairs and ramps. The Visitor Center is oriented to the South. Through the rotation of its different volumes though and the distribution of its program, it ensures plenty 360 views of the Great Fen.
Courtesy of Alexandros Avlonitis
亚历山德罗斯·阿夫隆尼蒂斯
在中心的正门对面,有一座了望塔,可以俯瞰整个区域的全景。这座塔也是“大芬游客中心”的标志性建筑。停车场位于工地的最开始,靠近主干道。所有的材料都是为了融入大分的背景,无论是在物质方面还是在建筑方面。
Opposite the main entrance of the Center, there is an observation tower that offers a very intense panoramic view of the whole area. The tower is also working as a landmark for the ‘Great Fen Visitor Center’. A parking lot is located at the very beginning of the site, close to the main road. All the materials are chosen to blend in with the Great Fen’s context, both in terms of materiality and construction.
Courtesy of Alexandros Avlonitis
亚历山德罗斯·阿夫隆尼蒂斯
该提案的基本概念之一是允许更大范围的野生动物通过游客中心流动和生长。建好的环境不会干扰动物的移动或植被的生长。综合体是其环境的一部分,尊重它并促进其演变。
One of the proposal’s basic concepts is to allow to the wildlife of the wider area to flow and grow through the Visitor Center. The built environment is not interrupting any movement of animals or growth of the vegetation. The complex is part of its context, respecting it and promoting its evolution.
site plan 01
工地图则01
这座了望塔提供了360宽的视野,可以俯瞰仙境。它也是为了促进观鸟和鸟类筑巢而设计的。穿过带有穿孔墙的楼梯的道路创造了一种神秘的体验,它从顶部挑出令人叹为观止的景色。所有的屋顶都覆盖着绿色植物。该提案试图尽量减少对自然环境的影响,并随之发展。
The observation tower offers a 360 wide view of the fenland. It is also designed to propel bird watching and bird nesting as well. The way up through the staircase with the perforated walls creates a mysterious experience that picks at the top with the breathtaking view. All the rooftops are covered with greenery. The proposal tries to have as little impact on the natural environment as possible and to evolve with it.
site plan 02
工地图则02
在一楼有一个展览空间,有一个有框架的东面景观,另一边是自助餐厅,有巨大的开口和令人叹为观止的360景观。一边还有一个阳台,另一边有一个露台,可以看到最好的全景。餐厅通过酒吧的工作人员楼梯连接到底层的厨房。
On the 1st floor there is an exhibition space with a framed east view of the site. On the other side there is the cafeteria with large openings and breathtaking 360 view of the landscape. There is also a balcony on the one side and a terrace on the other for the best panoramic views. The cafeteria is connected to the kitchen on the ground floor through a staff staircase through the bar.
first floor plan
二层平面图
底层由四个独立的卷组成:1。主要容量与商店,接待区,楼梯到一楼,并在后面的储藏室。游客中心的正门也在那里。2.院子另一边的音量,一边是“会议室”,另一边是厨房、工作人员空间和储藏室。厨房与一楼的自助餐厅相连,在它们之间,走廊成为通道网络的延伸。3.北面的主容量,有开发所需的办公空间。4.正门对面,通过一条直线步道,就是塔的入口。
The ground floor consists of four independent volumes: 1. The main volume with the shop, the reception area the staircase to the 1st floor and the storage at the back. The main entrance to the visitor center is also located there. 2. The volume on the other side of the patio with the ‘meeting room’ on the one side and the kitchen, staff spaces and storage on the other. The kitchen connects with the cafeteria on the 1st floor, Between them, the corridor becomes a passage extension of the pathway network. 3. Northern of the main volume, there is the office space needed for the development. 4. Opposite of the main entrance through a linear walk is the entrance to the tower.
ground floor plan
材料的成本,所使用的材料是为了达到最佳的融合与整体现场的上下文。所有的正面都是垂直的,浅色的木板,参考堆叠干草。木丝网遮阳是在需要保护隐私或防晒的地方使用的。塔面上覆盖着有孔的球状钢板。它的穿孔有一个从逐渐消失的景观中衍生出来的图案。由于材料的自然腐蚀,塔的外观在景观的同时随着时间的推移而变化,高架小径上覆盖着一层户外甲板,它将随着时间的推移与它的环境融为一体。
Materials + Cost The materials used are selected to achieve the best blend with the overall site context. All the facades are covered with vertical light color wooden planks referring to stack of hay. Timber screen shading is used where privacy is needed or sun protection. The tower facades are covered with perforated corten steel panels. Its perforation has a pattern deriving from the fading out landscape. Due to the natural corrosion of the material,the appearance of the tower is evolving through time at the same time as the landscape. The elevated pathway is covered with an outdoor deck that will blend with its context through time.
facades and section
立面和剖面
整个开发项目的屋顶都覆盖着绿色植物,以达到最好的隔热效果,而且对景观的影响也可能更小。提出的“大芬游客中心”是一个850平方米的发展。它的建造方法相对容易(金属结构与木制包层)。根据平均建筑费用(1600欧元/平方米),我们估计其费用在申报预算之内。不过,设计允许提案根据预算变动而波动,因为所选择的材料有很大的价格可供选择,而且其规模可能会发生变化,而不会影响设计概念。
All the development’s roofs are covered with greenery for best insulation and less impact on the landscape possible. The ‘Great Fen Visitor Center’ proposed is a development of 850m2. Its method of construction is relatively easy (metal structure with wooden cladding). According to the average building costs (1600euros/m2) we estimate that its cost is within the budget declared. The design though allows the proposal to fluctuate depending on budget alterations, as the chosen materials have a great range of prices to chose from, and its scale may change without compromising the design concept.
program diagram
虽然游客中心的流动是在一个高架的路径网络上进行的,但游客与不断演变的仙境景观保持着持续的联系,通过沿着步道战略分布的几个接入点,该通道与景观融合,在建筑和自然环境之间形成了微妙的过渡。
Flow Although the visitor center’s circulation takes place on an elevated pathway network, the visitor maintains a constant relation with the evolving fenland landscape. Through several access points strategically distributed along the walk, the pathway merges with the landscape, creating a subtle transition between the built and natural environment.
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