Woldya Maternity Center Xavier Vilalta Architects
2013-04-07 01:00
Courtesy of Xavier Vilalta Architects
泽维尔·维尔塔建筑师
该镇海拔2112米,气候宜人,气温在12至27摄氏度之间,全年有规律的降水强度。沃尔迪亚被美丽的山峦和大量的绿色植物所包围。
The town elevation is 2112 m above sea level and has a favourable climate with temperatures that range 12 to 27 ºC - and regular precipitation intensity during the whole year. Woldya is surrounded by a beautiful landscape of mountains and a large abundance of greenery.
Courtesy of Xavier Vilalta Architects
泽维尔·维尔塔建筑师
产科单元由三个矩形混凝土体积组成,由一个中央走廊连接。这三卷是妇产科的不同区域:接待区、病人区和手术区。它们相互分离,在主循环内部带来光,并与玻璃走廊相连。
Maternity Unit The maternity unit is composed by 3 rectangular concrete volumes that are connected by a central corridor. The 3 volumes are the different areas of the maternity unit: Reception, Patient and Operation areas. These are separated from each other to bring light inside the main circulation and connected with the glass corridor.
Courtesy of Xavier Vilalta Architects
泽维尔·维尔塔建筑师
文化影响分形设计经常出现在整个非洲大陆的文化文物中。它们存在于纺织品、建筑、雕塑、村庄布局等领域。整个大陆的研究得出结论,在非洲使用分形的频率很高,既有意识的设计,也有无意识的设计。
Cultural Influence Fractal designs appear frequently in cultural artifacts across the continent of Africa. They are found in textiles, architecture, sculpture, village layout, etc. Continent wide studies conclude that the high frequency of the use of fractals in Africa is by both conscious and unconscious design.
Courtesy of Xavier Vilalta Architects
泽维尔·维尔塔建筑师
能源系统-产科建筑系统和可持续发展战略是传统解决方案、现有资源和工程系统的结合,将改善建筑物的性能。产妇的结构是基于混凝土砖墙和板子,以及母亲家中的木柱和藤板。这些包括绝缘和主要服务。考虑到当地良好的气候条件,产妇的所有房间都有自然通风。不同房间的窗户都是用木头建造的,用一个用埃塞俄比亚传统图案造型的普通金属框架来保护它不被侵入。
Energy Systems The maternity unit construction system and sustainability strategies are a combination of traditional solutions, available resources and engineering systems that will improve the building’s performance. The structure of the maternity is based on concrete brick walls and slabs and on wood pillars and rattan panels on the mothers home. These incorporate insulation and the main services. All the rooms of the maternity have natural ventilation considering the favorable climate of the region. The windows of the different rooms are built with wood and protected from intrusion with a common metal frame shaped with a traditional Ethiopian pattern.
Courtesy of Xavier Vilalta Architects
泽维尔·维尔塔建筑师
利用光伏电池板发电,使建筑独立于电网之外,也满足了等待回家的母亲的需求。在屋顶上放置了一个水箱网络来收集雨水。这种水会被太阳自然加热,它的位置也会给内部管道带来压力。
Electricity is generated with photovoltaic panels to make the building independent from the grid and also serve the demands of the mothers waiting home. A network of water tanks is placed on the roof to collect the rain water. This water will be heated naturally by the sun and its position also provides pressure to the internal pipes.
Courtesy of Xavier Vilalta Architects
泽维尔·维尔塔建筑师
母亲等候区-母亲等候区是受传统埃塞俄比亚小屋-图库尔的启发,由小径相连的圆形体积组成。就像一所为新妈妈准备的大房子,它有一个白天的区域,有一个露天客厅、一个阳台、一个厨房和一个有5个房间和厕所的夜间区域。
Mothers Waiting Area The mothers waiting area is inspired by the tukuls, the traditional Ethiopian huts and it is composed by circular volumes connected by paths. Like a big house for new mothers, it has a day area with an open air living room, the veranda, and a kitchen and a night area with 5 rooms and toilets.
建筑师:Xavier Vilalta建筑师(XVA)地点:Woldya,埃塞俄比亚主任:Xavier Vilalta项目负责人:Maria Rosaria Favino设计小组:Luiza Kostecka,Anna Kyskova客户:IPI地基表面积:800平方米项目阶段:完整设计和施工监测预算:200.000欧元项目日期:2013年1月开工日期:2013年8月
Architects: Xavier Vilalta Architects (XVA) Location: Woldya, Ethiopia Director: Xavier Vilalta Project Leader: Maria Rosaria Favoino Design Team: Luiza Kostecka, Anna Kyskova Client: IPI foundation Surface Area: 800 m2 Project Phase: Complete design and construction monitoring Budget: 200.000 Euros Project Date: January 2013 Construction Start Date: August 2013
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