架构师提供的文本描述。一个测地穹顶，就像2012年丹麦音乐节罗斯基尔德音乐节(Roskilde Festival)上由克里斯多夫·蒂尔加德(KristoffTejlgaard)和本尼·杰普森(Benny Jepsen)建造的那样，是一种通过模仿自然的方法，在很大程度上优化资源利用的建筑。在一个给定的碳分子家族中发现的分子结构，是在构造测地圆顶时复制的。这种结构允许巨大的强度和稳定性，使用最低限度的建筑材料建造大空间，以及由于穹顶的最小表面和空气动力学形式而减少用于加热的能源消耗。测地线法是一种与我们今天主要使用的矩形法一样的基本方法，因此这两种方法应该是平等的。

Text description provided by the architects. A geodesic dome, like the one put up by Kristoffer Tejlgaard and Benny Jepsen at the Danish music festival, Roskilde Festival in 2012, is a construction that optimises the use of resources to a high degree, by imitating natures own methods. The molecular structure found in one given family of carbon molecules, is copied when constructing geodesic domes. This structure allows for great strength and stability, construction of large-sized spaces using a minimum of building materials as well as reduced energy consumption used for heating because of the minimal surface and aerodynamic form of the dome. The geodesic method of building, is a method as fundamental as the rectangular method we mainly use today, hence the two methods ought to be considered of equal standing.

 Courtesy of Kristoffer Tejlgaard

KristoffeeTejlgaard的礼遇

今天，测地穹顶在建筑史上占有一席之地，部分原因在于美国建筑师兼设计师RicardBuckmistFuller。在五、六十年代，富勒在他的工作中使用了测地穹顶结构，并从理论上提出了建造圆顶的几何优化方法。直到富勒去世，调查才发现他在建筑中使用的几何学起源于自然。因此，Fuller给碳分子家族起了名字，C60分子是碳分子的一部分。他们今天被称为“巴克球”或“富勒烯”。

Today, the geodesic dome occupies a place in the history of architecture, partly due to the American architect and designer Ricard Buckmister Fuller. During the fifties and sixties, Fuller used the geodesic dome structure in his work and theorised about geometrically optimal ways in which to construct domes. It was not until Fullers passing, that investigations revealed that the geometry he used in architecture originated from nature. Fuller therefore gave name to the family of carbon molecules of which the molecule c60 is part. They are today know as “Buckyballs” or “Fullerenes”.

 Courtesy of Kristoffer Tejlgaard

KristoffeeTejlgaard的礼遇

富勒预见到我们今天面临的资源短缺。这使得他呼吁“一场设计革命”，这将使我们所有人都能用更少的资源做更多的事情。根据Fuller的说法，提高资源效率的一个来源是智能建筑。富勒与新成立的嬉皮士社区分享了这一建筑观点，他们利用了自己的几何知识，并着手建造廉价和资源高效的房屋。因此，测地穹顶被认为是当今另类建筑的象征。

Fuller foresaw the scarcity of resources we are facing today. This made him call for “a design revolution” which could enable all of us to do more with less resources. According to Fuller, one source of improved resource efficiency was intelligent constructions. Fuller shared this perspective on architecture with newly established hippie communities who tapped into his knowledge of geometry and set out to construct cheap and resource efficient houses. The geodesic dome is therefore considered an icon of alternative architecture today.

 Courtesy of Kristoffer Tejlgaard

KristoffeeTejlgaard的礼遇

丹麦音乐节，罗斯基尔德节，是一个节日，两者部分来源于替代生活社区，显示了环保意识，并敢于展示其场地的替代建筑在节日期间。因此，它似乎是一个建立穹顶的自然地点。

The Danish music festival, Roskilde Festival is a festival that both originates partly from communities of alternative living, shows environmental awareness and dares to showcase alternative architecture on its grounds during festival days. It therefore seemed as a natural location in which to put up the dome.

 Courtesy of Kristoffer Tejlgaard

KristoffeeTejlgaard的礼遇

第一个版本VAS构建于2011年，其目标是在接下来的几年中重用它。它由单独的模块组成，所有模块的大小都可以由两个人来处理。这些模块可以很容易地放在一起，分开，堆放在托盘上，由卡车储存和运输。2012年增加了单元数量，使穹顶的大小翻了一番。

The first version vas constructed in 2011 with an ambition to reuse it the following years. It was build up of separate modules, all of a size that could be handled by two individuals. The modules could easily be put together, separated, stacked on pallets, stored and carried by lorry. The number of modules was increased in 2012, which doubled the size of the dome.

 Courtesy of Kristoffer Tejlgaard

KristoffeeTejlgaard的礼遇

穹顶完全是用胶合板做的。通过3D投影的结构和使用数控切割机对所有弯曲的木材切割，这是可能的方式，使胶合板，因此他们的弹性被使用在面板点，这样就避免了复杂的胶合板组合。托架附在窗孔周围，垂直位置在球面上。这样，透明和防水的薄膜就可以附着在窗户上，这样可以保证穹顶内的干燥天气以及表面的排水。

The dome was made solely from plywood. By 3D-projecting the construction and using a CNC cutting machine for all the curved wood cuts, it was made possible to cut the plywood sheets in a way so their elasticity was used across the panel points, and in that way avoid complex assemblages of plywood sheets. Brackets were attached around the window holes, in vertical position on the spherical surface. In that way, transparent and waterproof membranes could be attached to the windows, which secured dry weather inside the dome as well as drainage of the surface.

 Courtesy of Kristoffer Tejlgaard

KristoffeeTejlgaard的礼遇

穹顶被放置了八天，在此期间，它是各种文化活动的中心。白天，圆顶内的一个舞台主持口语、讲故事和现场绘画活动。在晚上的时间里，节日客人带着他们的移动自建音响系统，视觉效果被投射到穹顶的内壁-这表明自己只是制作大型派对的原料，直到第一缕阳光照射到节日的场地。音乐节开幕时，圆顶站在干净、白色和新鲜的建筑上。经过四天的聚会、活动和一般的兴高采烈之后，穹顶可能需要一点活力。由丹麦艺术家组成的乌特格伦集体对穹顶进行了彻底的检查，在音乐节的最后四天把它画成一个大的彩色轮子。

The Dome was put up for eight days, during which it was the centre of a diverse range of cultural events. During day, a stage inside the Dome hosted spoken word, story telling and live drawing events. During night hours, festival guests brought their mobile self-build sound systems and visuals were projected onto the inner walls of the Dome - which showed itself to be just the ingredients to cook up huge parties that continued until the first rays of sunlight hit the festival grounds. The Dome stood clean, white and freshly build at the opening of the festival. After four days of parties, events and general high spirits, the Dome could use a bit of a revitalisation. The Danish collective of artists Ultragrøn gave the Dome a thorough going-over by painting it as one large colour wheel for its four last days of the festival.

 Courtesy of Kristoffer Tejlgaard

KristoffeeTejlgaard的礼遇

测地穹顶结构由一个标准化单元组成，其基础是球体表面的大圆圈网。圆顶的几何形状与碳240分子的几何形状相同，碳240分子的频率比碳分子C60高一倍。因此，圆顶在其总球体中有240个面板点，而c60分子则是60个。

The geodesic dome structure consists of a pattern of standardised units, based on a web of great circles upon the surface of a sphere. The geometry of the dome is identical to that of a carbon 240 molecule, which is subdivided one more frequency than the carbon molecule c60. The dome therefore has 240 panel points in its total sphere, as compared to 60 as that of the c60 molecule.