House in Bragança Paulista Centro Arquitetura

2013-04-22 01:00

“当人类现在观察大自然时，他把它看作是他的计划的一部分，也就是将要进行的转变。”(Paulo Mendes Da Rocha)

“When man looks at nature now, he sees it as part of his project, the transformations that will be made.” (Paulo Mendes da Rocha)

 © Pregnolato & Kusuki

© Pregnolato

这座房子是为我的父母设计的，它位于距离圣保罗90公里的Bragan a Paulista市的许多分区之一。

This house was designed as a home for my parents, it is located in one of the many subdivisions in Bragança Paulista city, 90 km from the city of São Paulo.

 © Pregnolato & Kusuki

© Pregnolato

这个项目从网站的选择开始，可以在网上的广告中找到。其中，一张照片显示前景中有一片正在下降的地段，而背景中则是一个被美丽的棕榈树环绕的湖泊。这个形象指导了项目的发展。

The project begins with the choice of the site, found in an advertisement online. In it, a photograph showed a declining lot in the foreground and a lake surrounded by beautiful palm trees in the background. This image guided the development of the project.

 © Pregnolato & Kusuki

© Pregnolato

Implantation

第一次手术是通过一个切割和填充的过程来建造下降的平台。第一个高原，由宽阔的通道命名，是开放的街道，作为一个停车场，第二，一层以下，可以容纳房屋的体积。该卷由两个街区并排组成，一个面向街道，另一个面向景观。第一卷是一楼的卫生间，一楼是厨房和洗衣房，第二卷是卧室和客厅。这一布局可以确保同样的景观，以及同样的照明和自然通风质量，无论是在大厅和卧室。

The first operation was performed to construct declining plateaus, through a process of cut and fill. The first plateau, named by the wide access, is open to the street and serves as a parking lot, and the second, one floor below, can accommodate the volume of the house. The volume consist of two blocks side by side, one facing the street and the other towards the landscape. The first volume houses the bathrooms on the access level, kitchen, and laundry on the ground floor, and the second houses bedrooms and living rooms. This layout could ensure the same views, as well as the same lighting and natural ventilation qualities, both in the halls and in the bedrooms.

 © Pregnolato & Kusuki

© Pregnolato

这座165平方米的建筑由两层的常规程序组成。进入层是卧室和浴室。在下面的地板上，有壁炉、浴室、厨房、洗衣房和作为客厅延伸的露台的房间，最后，在露台下面，还有另一间卧室和浴室。露台板位于石壁上，包括烧烤、比萨饼烤箱、一张长凳和一棵树。

The 165 square meters building comprises a conventional program organized in two levels. In the access level are the bedrooms and bathrooms. On the floor below, rooms with a fireplace, bathroom, kitchen, laundry and a terrace which is an extension of the living room, and finally, under the terrace, another bedroom and bathroom. The terrace slab, resting on the stone walls, contains barbecue, pizza oven, a bench and a tree.

 © Pregnolato & Kusuki

© Pregnolato

这座房子有两个入口，一个通过连接卧室水平的一座长长的金属桥，另一个通过连接下高原街道的楼梯。连接到通道桥的内部楼梯连接两层和通往额外卧室的通道，地形本身和外部钢筋混凝土楼梯也是如此。

The house has two entrances, one through a long metallic bridge that connects to the bedroom level, and another through a staircase that links the street in the lower plateau. An internal staircase, connected to the access bridge, connects the two levels and the access to the extra bedroom, as does the terrain itself and an external reinforced concrete staircase.

 © Pregnolato & Kusuki

© Pregnolato

结构由周边钢筋混凝土柱和梁组成，现浇。预常规板由边梁支撑.连接花园露台的桥梁和外部楼梯，由金属框架和栏杆组成。挡土墙由石头、木框架和实心粘土砖墙组成。

The structure consists of reinforced concrete columns and beams in the periphery, cast in place. The pre-conventional slabs are supported by the edge beams. The bridge and external staircase that connect to the garden terrace, are made with a metal frame and rails. Retaining walls were built of stone, wooden frames and solid clay brick walls.