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马登集团

广场作为一种简单而纯净的形式，完美的形式，因为我们想传达的是信仰的纯洁，对我们来说，这种形式反映了宗教。即使是在最早的清真寺里，建筑的形状也是以正方形为基础，以一种规则的形式，在那里一切都是平等的，就像我们在上帝面前一样平等。

Square as a simple and pure form, the perfect form, because what we want to convey is the purity of the faith, for us this form reflects the religion. Even in the earliest mosques the shape of the building based on the square, on a regular form where everything is equal as well as we are equal in front of God.

 Courtesy of Maden GROUP

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传统是无价之宝，我们必须明智地使用它，因为普里什蒂纳中央清真寺的目的是继承该市赖以建立的古老而丰富的文化，并将其作为科索沃首都的伊斯兰文化中心，经过时间的传递。

Tradition is priceless element that we have to use it wisely because the purpose of the Central Mosque of Prishtina is to inherit the old and rich culture that the city was build upon and to pass it through time as a center for Islamic culture in the capital of Kosovo.

 Courtesy of Maden GROUP

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由于普里什蒂纳的中央清真寺将起带头作用，因为主要清真寺必须与现有的普里什蒂纳大清真寺有关。这种联系必须是通过概念或物理元素创造遗产的桥梁。由于中央清真寺的位置是在一个高度密集的城市街区，设计过程中有自己的障碍。

Since the Central Mosque of Pristina will take the lead as the main Mosque has to be related with the existing Grand Mosque of Pristina. The connection has to be either through concept or physical elements that create the bridge of heritage. Since the location dedicated for the Central Mosque is in a highly dense urban block, process of design had its own obstacles.

 Courtesy of Maden GROUP

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最大的建筑价值是从前任那里传递元素，在这里是普里什蒂纳的大清真寺(Sulltan Mehmet Fatih清真寺)。通过对这座清真寺的类型学的分析，我们用相同的元素来设计这座清真寺的规划模式，从而形成了这一概念。我们希望在过去和未来之间建立起这座转移的桥梁。由于普里什蒂纳的中央清真寺除了满足祈祷的需要外，我们最初的想法是建立一个城市地标，作为一个中心的方向。

The biggest architecture value is to achieve transmitting elements from predecessor which in this case is the Grand Mosque of Pristina (Sulltan Mehmet Fatih Mosque). By analyzing the typology of this Mosque we developed the concept by using same elements to design the plan pattern. We wanted to create this transfer bridge between the past and the future. Since the Central Mosque of Pristina besides meeting the needs for praying, our initial idea was to make a city landmark which will serve as a central point of orientation.

 Courtesy of Maden GROUP

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体积和建筑触觉是表达这座建筑重要性的最好方式。我们希望在清真寺的外部创造方向元素，以供人们用于宗教需要或简单地标记某些方向。基布拉的方向是从宗教仪式开始的最重要的一点。这就是为什么我们开始重新安排我们的设计的外部卷来强调这个强大的元素。

Volume and architectural touch is the best way to express the importance of this building. We wanted to create orientation elements also in the exterior of the Mosque to be used by people either for religious needs or simple as marking certain directions. Direction of Kibla is the most important point for commencing with religious ceremonies. That is why we started to rearrange the exterior volume of our design to emphasize this strong element.

 Courtesy of Maden GROUP

马登集团

在我们的概念中使用阿拉伯风格是我们的目标之一，以保持传统作为我们清真寺的其他设计元素的一部分。伊斯兰教中的花-花纹补充了伊斯兰图案中常见的对称。伊斯兰艺术经常结合使用对称和几何设计的装饰目的。数学概念，因为它们适用于艺术和设计，使自己很好地生产花卉主题。我们用这种技术设计了莫斯科的外墙。通过生成和结合几何和花卉图案，我们得到了一个定制的设计立面，以适应清真寺设计的基本概念中所使用的每一个元素。

Using arabesque in our concept was one of our aims to keep the tradition as a part of other design elements of our Mosque. Flower in Islam - Flower patterns complement the symmetry common in Islamic design. Islamic art often integrates the use of symmetrical and geometric designs for decorative purposes. Mathematical concepts as they apply to artistry and design lend themselves well to producing flower motifs. We used this technique to design Mosque`s façade. By generating and combining geometry with flower patterns we reached a custom designed façade to fit with every element used in the fundamental concept of the Mosque design.

 Courtesy of Maden GROUP

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为了在伊斯兰节日期间达到最多的祈祷数量，我们设计了一个景观，这样它就可以为祈祷提供额外的空间。地面铺路是为定位而设计的，也是为一个人的祈祷空间而设计的。由于普里什蒂纳冬季的天气状况，我们设计了一个灵活的解决方案，以便在清真寺周边为更多的人提供住所。通过使用折叠面板，在入口处我们可以创造这个空间。

To reach the highest number for praying during Islamic holidays we designed the landscape so it can offer extra space for praying. Floor pavement is designed for orientation and also to mark the praying space for one person. Because of the weather conditions in Pristina during winter, we designed a flexible solution to shelter bigger number of people within the perimeter of the Mosque. By using folding panels, in front of the entrance we can create this space.

 Courtesy of Maden GROUP

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此外，在清真寺还没有满的时候，我们可以把主祈祷大厅的内部变成更小的空间，这样我们就可以更节能。这种灵活性是通过尊重在祈祷过程中不让男女混合的规则来实现的。

Also we can transform the interior of the main praying hall into smaller spaces in the time when the Mosque is not full so we can be more energy efficient. This flexibility is done by respecting the rule for not mixing men and women in the process of praying.

正如我们前面提到的，我们希望不仅在体系结构元素方面，而且在功能方面保持传统。众所周知，早期的城市以市中心、清真寺和集市为特征。所有的东西都是连在一起的，你可以去清真寺，也可以使用地下楼层购物和其他功能。我们用的是小楼梯和坡道，这样每个人都能最大限度地进入。利用小型商店的类型，我们创建了这个功能网。

As we mentioned above, we wanted to preserve the tradition not only in terms of architecture elements but also in the terms of functionality. It is known fact that early age cities were characterized with the city center, the Mosque and the bazaar. Everything is connected; accessing the complex you can either go to the Mosque or use the underground levels for shopping and other functions. We used small stairs and ramps so the access is maximized for everybody. Using the typology of small stores we created this web of functions.

清真寺建筑的可持续性应根据以下所述的一些必要成就来确定：清真寺建筑形状的合理化表明了可持续性。一般规定，适当的方向，以及以这种方式放置开口，以最大限度地利用自然的安慰，如：阳光，绝缘，通风和空调。这些是在可持续性背景下提高建筑价值的一些直接途径。

Sustainability of the mosque building should be determined on some required achievements mentioned below: Sustainability from design - Rationalizations of mosque building shape indicate the sustainability. General provisions, adequate orientation, and placement of openings in that way which maximize the usage of natural reassures like are: sunlight, insulation, ventilation and air conditioning. These are some direct accesses to increase the values of the building in sustainability context.

替代能源解决方案-关于这种当代建筑所需要的替代能源解决方案，在这种情况下，建议使用地热能。为了实现这个想法，首先，它需要做A-睾丸的能力，在该地区的土地。此外，为了在冬季对清真寺内部空间进行加热，建议采用靠近该地区的城市中央供热网络进行供暖。城市集中供热网络将以生态的方式工作，并随着时间的推移，使用产生电能的科索沃B热中心的蒸汽。

Alternative Energy solutions - Regarding to alternative energy solutions which are required in this kind of contemporary building, in this case, it is proposed to use the geothermal energy. To realize this idea, first of all, it's needed to do the A-testes for the abilities of land on that area. Also, to heat the inner space of the mosque during the winter days, it is proposed to use the heating from the city central heating network, which is near this location. The city central heating network is going to work in ecological way and with time generation, using the steam of Kosova B thermo central which produces electrical energy.

 ground floor plan

被动式能源-为了实现减少电能消耗、冬季取暖、夏季降温的目标，提出了利用双层墙与建筑盖之间的空气空间来实现无源能源的方案。此外，也有人提议这些材料，在白天吸收阳光和热量，并在夜间释放它们。材料-建议使用本地材料和在当地贸易中容易找到的材料。并提出采用经典技术建造清真寺。从经济角度看，这些都是非常重要的，这就形成了一种重要的可持续发展模式。

Passive energy - To fulfill the goal to reduce the bills of electrical energy, to heat during the winter and cool during the summer, it is proposed to use the passive energy which is achieved with air space between double walls and coverage of building. Also, there are proposed those materials, which during the day absorb the sunlight and heat, and released them during the night. Materials - It is proposed to use the local materials and those that are easily find in local trade. Also it is proposed to use the classical technology to build the mosque. These things are really important from economical view, which makes an important sustainable pattern.

 first floor plan

二层平面图

回收-雨水将收集或积累，过滤，然后将用于日常沐浴。通风-在清真寺的空间通风被认为是自然的方式，那里的空气流动是从洞口在外墙实现的。光-前院的灯配件将与他们自己的太阳能电池板，利用太阳能产生光。

Recycling - The water of rainfalls is going to be collected or accumulated, filtered and then is going to use for daily ablution. Ventilation - Ventilation of space in mosque is thought to be in natural way, where the air flow is realized from openings in façade walls. Light - The light fittings of front yard are going to be with their own solar panels that use the solar energy to produce light.

建筑师：马登集团所在地：普里什蒂纳，科索沃小组：Maden-理想Vejsa，Gazmend Dema，Dafee Gashi，Leart Mullaademi，Shpat Pozhegu；rron Tresi，Marsida Musta客户：科索沃共和国伊斯兰社区现状：竞争提交网站面积：8，100平方米的建筑面积：45，000平方米年：2013年3月

Architects: Maden GROUP Location: Pristina, Kosovo Team: Maden - Ideal Vejsa, Gazmend Dema, Dafine Gashi, Leart Mullaademi, Shpat Pozhegu; Rron Tresi, Marsida Musta Client: The Islamic Community of the Republic of Kosova Status: Competition Submission Site Area: 8,100 sqm Floor Area: 45,000 sqm Year: March, 2013