Multipurpose Administration Building for the Council of Castilla y León in Salamanca Sánchez Gil Arquitectos
2013-05-28 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。我们设计了一座行政大楼,将卡斯蒂利亚和莱昂理事会的总部设在萨拉曼卡,以改善其业绩、降低成本和简化维护工作。
Text description provided by the architects. We have designed an administration building to house the headquarters of the delegation and services of the Council of Castilla y León in Salamanca in order to improve its performance, reduce costs and simplify maintenance.
这座建筑位于城东的一个周边居民区,位于一个陡坡的梯形地段,两旁环绕着一堵长长的联排墙,四合院从相邻的住宅建筑一直延伸开来。在其较低的区域,朝南,该地段毗邻一个公共公园和一条街道,其中行人和车辆的通道。
The building is located in a peripheral residential neighborhood to the east of the city, in a trapezoidal lot with a steep slope, surrounded on two of its sides by a long party wall on which courtyards open up from the neighboring residential buildings. In its lower area, towards the south, the lot borders a public park and a street where the pedestrian and vehicle access is located.
我们决定设计一座能够增强其特性并达到最佳功能和灵活性的建筑。这座建筑与街道和公园保持一致,与派对墙隔开,形成了一个作为植物缓冲地带的周边花园,既改善了用户的视野和隐私,也改善了建筑的城市形象。在南端的幼儿园和大厅,作为一个雕刻花园,放弃了它的存在,创造了一个发挥的体积和凹陷的庭院,以避免竞争的大体积的行政建筑。
We decided to design a building that enhances its character and reaches optimal functionality and flexibility. The building is aligned with the street and the park, and separated from the party walls creating a perimeter garden that serves as a vegetal buffer, which improves both the view and privacy of users as well as the urban image of the building. At the southern end lies the nursery and hall, which as a carved garden, gives up its presence creating a play of volumes and sunken yards that avoid competing with the large volume of the administrative building.
该建筑由一个黑色混凝土桥墩组成,它以入口广场的水平为参照,有效地解决了高差问题。它有辅助用途,如托儿所、礼堂、多用途教室、自助餐厅和停车场。在广场上有一个白色的空间,用于主要的行政用途,L形的两层和四层围绕着入口广场,这是一个连接城市和建筑物的空间。
The building consists of a black concrete plinth that draws as reference the level of the access plaza and effectively resolves the height difference. It houses complementary uses such as nursery, auditorium, multipurpose classrooms, cafeteria and parking. On the plinth lies a white volume intended for the main administrative use, which in an L-shape of two and four levels surrounds the access plaza, which is a space that links the city and the building.
该方案的设计思想是轻盈和水平,选择了一个系统的白色混凝土景观板,堆放和浮动在一个纹理,黑暗的混凝土。窗户是根据方向后倾斜的。它们赋予建筑和虚幻的特征,其中水平结构是主角。美化的楼板保护室内房间免受阳光直射,改善隐私和视觉舒适性,降低能源成本。办公室的正面是一个玻璃皮肤,颜色和透明度的变化。
The proposal is designed with an idea of lightness and horizontality, opting for a system of white concrete landscaped slabs that pile and float on a plinth of textured, dark concrete. The windows are set back according to orientations. They give the building and ethereal character where the horizontal structure is protagonist. The landscaped slabs protect the interior rooms from direct sunlight and improve the conditions of privacy and visual comfort, reducing energy costs. The facade of the offices is a glass skin with color and transparency variations.
我们从一个方形网格(M=7.20m)开始,它命令建筑物的自然生长。柱的布局调整到投影调制,7.20x14.40m(1Mx2M),创造了一个独特的结构大跨度和悬臂景观平台,以平衡它。立面被划分为0.90m的子模块,以1-2-1的节奏,这允许一个易于改变的分布,在这种管理用途可预测。
We begin with a square mesh (M=7.20m), that orders the natural growth of the building. The layout of columns is adjusted to the projected modulation, 7.20x14.40 m (1Mx2M), creating a unique structure of large spans and cantilevers of landscaped terraces that balance it. The facade is divided into sub-modules of 0.90m with 1-2-1 rhythms, which allows an easy change of distribution, predictable in this administrative use.
这座建筑采用寺院模式,围绕着三个庭院组织起来,其中一个较小(2mx2m)位于入口区域,在底层有一个巨大的天窗,设置主大厅和其他两个构成顶层(3mx4m)的装饰大厅。我们建议在庭院周围进行环形循环,这样,办公室就会以不透明的屏幕位于外部周边,而透明的、用玻璃围起来的行政区域则会转向庭院,为走廊提供空间和光线。在内部的角落,框架的行政区域,建筑的核心是布局。作为圆形,紧凑的体积覆盖大格式的Calatorao石头,他们加强了自己的地位和组织的空间。
The building takes the monastic model and is organized around three courtyards, one smaller (2Mx2M) located in the access area, which is covered on the ground floor with a large skylight, setting the main lobby and two other gardened lobbies that structure the top area (3Mx4M). We propose an annular circulation around the courtyards, so that the offices, with an opaque screen, are located in the exterior perimeter, while the administrative areas, diaphanous and enclosed in glass, turn to the courtyards, providing space and light into the hallway. In the inner corners, framing the administrative areas, the building cores are laid out. As rotund, compact volumes covered in large format Calatorao stone, they reinforce their status and organize the space.
通道和入口大厅周围产生的空间序列特别突出,是建筑物内流通的主要分配器,在这里,透明、空隙序列和单一的金字塔天窗为游客配置了丰富的空间体验。
The spatial sequence that is produced around the access and entrance hall stands out in particular, as the main distributor of the circulation in the building, where the transparencies, sequence of voids and a single pyramidal skylight configure a rich spatial experience for the visitor.
Architects Sánchez Gil Arquitectos
Location Calle Príncipe de Vergara, 16, 37003 Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Category Institutional Buildings
Project Architects Emilio Sánchez Gil, Fernando Sánchez Cuadrado, Emilio Sánchez Cuadrado
Photography Montse Zamorano, Fernando Sánchez Cuadrado
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