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参赛作品旨在为交通和通信问题、基本层次的功能-空间解决方案、考古遗产的暴露和社会化、建筑和空间发展、环境景观建筑和广场及其相关地区的重大处理提供解决方案。

The competition entries were to provide a solution for transportation and communication issues, functional-spatial solution of the basic level, exposure and socialization of the archaeological heritage, architectural and spatial development, landscape architecture of the environment and monumental handling of the square and its related areas.

 Courtesy of NC-Office

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在这个建议中，广场布局的一些几何线是从罗马的卡杜斯和德库马努斯以及论坛引入的角度进行的。此外，考虑到新的遗址将会被发掘，并与地铁系统连接起来，我们建议扩展现有的地下层，建议有三个层面，即浮动广场、街道层面和考古层面。

In this proposal, some of the geometrical lines of the plaza disposition are carried over from the angle introduced by the Roman Cardus and Decumanus and the Forum. Furthermore, we are proposing an extension of the existing underground level considering that new ruins will be uncovered and to provide a connection to the subway system. Three levels are present in the proposal; the floating plaza, street level, and archaeological level.

浮式广场通过引入浮动广场，实质上是地面平面的翻倍。其意图是有明确界定的集合区域，但不同层次之间的各种重叠；这一想法是由爱德华多奇利达‘Gravitacion’系列产生的。人们可以看到平面在几个重叠处，并提供了一系列的层，这反过来可以被理解为考古，甚至可能是地质构造。我们的主张最具象征意义的方面是，所有的人类干预都是一个更大的时间框架的一部分。

Floating Plaza By introducing the floating plaza, it essentially doubles the ground plane. The intention is to have clearly defined congregation area but with a variety of overlaps between the levels; the idea being generated from Eduardo Chillida ‘Gravitacion’ series. One can see flat planes engaging in several overlaps and providing a series of layer which could in turn be read as archaeological, or perhaps even geological formations. The most symbolic aspect of our proposition is that all human interventions are a part of a larger time-frame.

此外，浮动平面被分成两个区域。更大的部分作为一个更正式的广场，以及一个人造山。草原地区暗示着在Serdika建立之前的自然形成。广场的较小部分被认为是Sveta Nedelya教堂的直接延伸。地球上，这是一个纯粹的广场，它可以用于露天布道，以及婚礼或其他类似的服务。

Furthermore, the floating plane is split into two areas. The larger portion acts as a more formal plaza, as well as an artificial hill. The grassy area alludes to natural formations before the foundation of Serdika. The smaller portion of the plaza is conceived as a direct extension of the Sveta Nedelya Church. Geomterically it is a pure square and it could be used for open-air sermons as well as for weddings or other such services.

 section 01

section 01

倾斜角是根据以下汽车交通所需的间隙来确定的。此外，斜面为Nezavisiest广场提供了一个边缘，它定义了议会和Sveta SofiaStatue之间的现有轴心(我们认为它应该在一个更坚实的基础上)。

The angles of the incline are determined based on clearances required for automotive traffic below. In addition, the incline provides an edge for Nezavisimost Square and it defines the existing axis between the Parliament and the Sveta Sofia Statue (which we feel should be on a more substantial base)

 section 02

section 02

街道层-漂浮广场之下的公共空间网络，人行道充当上下层之间的过渡。喜来登/巴尔干酒店的边缘被重新设计成人行道和上面广场之间的中间地带。酒店的车辆落车处已迁往托多亚历山大街。

Street Level - Public Space Network Underneath the Floating Plaza, the sidewalk serves as the transition between the layers above and below. The edge at the Sheraton/Balkan Hotel is redesigned to become a middle ground between the sidewalk proper and the plaza above. The hotel vehicular drop off is relocated to Todor Alexandrov Street.

 section lines

横剖面型线

一座新的建筑，位于神学学院的西边，被提议用来定义公共广场的南边。从这个层次来看，行人与地下考古通道有视觉联系。在Sveta Nedelya教堂的南部，一个巨大的开口为人们提供了进入新挖掘遗址的通道。一座大桥(这也可以作为聚会的空间)提供了与神学学院和索菲亚主教学院的直接联系。

A new building, to the West of the Theological Faculty, is proposed to define the southern edge of the public square. From this level pedestrians have visual connections to the underground archeological passageways. To the south of the Sveta Nedelya Church, a substantial opening provides access to newly excavted ruins. A large bridge (which could also serve as a gathering space) provides a direct connection to the Theological Faculty and the Sofia Bishopric.

 diagram 01

diagram 01

考古学层面由现有地下层次的两个主要延伸部分组成。东段从Sveta Petka Samarjiyska开始，其角度来源于罗马的Cardus/Decumanus网格。这条走廊穿过浮动广场，向南延伸到神学学院。另一个支线连接现有的地铁入口和维托沙大道的西侧。走廊两旁都是小规模的零售网站，以及关于Serdika及其后续历史层的信息站。

Archeological Level The archeological level consists of two main extensions from the existing subterranean level. The east extension begins at Sveta Petka Samarjiyska and its angle is derived from the Roman Cardus/Decumanus grid. This corridor leads past the floating plaza and extends south to the Theological Faculty. The other extension connects the existing subway entry and the west side of Vitosha Boulevard. The corridors are lined with small scale retail as well as information stations regarding Serdika and its subsequent historical layers.

 diagram 02

diagram 02

我们认为，地下和街道一级的行人网络可以建立一个不间断的环路，从Banya Bashi清真寺和公共矿物浴池南部到Ivan Vazov剧院，以及西到妇女集市和西罗马门。

Scales We have considered that a pedestrian network of the underground and street levels can establish an uninterrupted loop from the Banya Bashi Mosque and the Public Mineral Baths South to the Ivan Vazov Theater as well West to the Women’s Bazar and to the West Roman Gate.

 diagram 03

diagram 03

我们已确定该地区拥有庞大的交通网络。最初决定将维斯托沙大道上方的广场拆除，部分原因是我们认为重新配置车辆模式是不可行的(也不是成功的)解决办法。我们建议保留现有的电车。除了加强与地铁的现有连接之外，我们还建议将考古层面的延伸到罗马论坛的南部，展示遗迹。提供了地下停车场，可从萨博纳街和斯维塔索菲亚街进入(这一结构将被夹在新发现的考古遗址和新的南北地铁线路之间。

We have identified that the area contains a vast transportation network. The initial decision to lift the plaza above Boulevard Vistosha came in part because we felt that reconfiguring the vehicular pattern would not be a viable (nor successful) solution. We are proposing to keep the existing tram. In addition to strengthen the existing connection to the subway we are proposing the extension of the archeological level revealing ruins to the south of the Roman Forum. Underground parking has been provided which can be accessed from Saborna Street and Sveta Sofia Street (this structure will be ‘sandwiched between the newly uncovered archeological ruins and the new North-South subway line.

由于这样一个网站的复杂性，我们还研究了其他具有类似复杂背景问题的公共空间，如纽约的时代广场、威尼斯的圣马尔科、西耶纳的坎波广场或弗赖堡。我们以同样的规模绘制了几个这样的公共空间，正如你所看到的，这个新提议的浮动广场意味着成为索非亚中心的当代身份。

Because of the complexity of such a site, we have also studied other public spaces which have similarly complex contextual issues, such as Times Square in New York, St Marco in Venice, Piazza del Campo in Sienna, or Freiburg. We have drawn several such public spaces at the same scale and as you can see this newly proposed floating square is meant to become a contemporary identity for the center of Sofia.

建筑师NC-办公地点索非亚，保加利亚类别公共建筑团队Elizabeth Cardona，克里斯蒂娜州，Nikolay Nedev和Peter Nedev竞赛城市概念和Sveta Nedelya广场项目2013年的建筑设计和开发

Architects NC-Office Location Sofia, Bulgaria Category Public Architecture Team Elizabeth Cardona, Cristina Canton, Nikolay Nedev and Peter Nedev Competition Urban Concept and Architectural Design and Development of Sveta Nedelya Square Project Year 2013