Summer House General Architecture
2013-08-28 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。我们在瑞典达拉尔纳地区的Borl nge郊外找到了一家出售的小粮仓。它在设计和尺寸上是一种温和的结构,但表达了一种我们感兴趣的毫不妥协的建设性态度:作为纯构造的支撑,作为单个元素的精确连接,形成了一个连贯的统一。
Text description provided by the architects. We found a small granary for sale outside Borlänge, in the Dalarna region of Sweden. It was a modest construction in design and dimensions, but expressed an uncompromising constructive attitude that interested us: Timbering as pure tectonics, materialized as a precise joining of individual elements that form a coherent unity.
这所房子被拆开,搬到离Arboga几公里的Hj lm轮湖沿岸的一片旧牧场上。在木结构再次恢复之前,混凝土基座被作为新的地基浇筑。在第15排和第16排之间,安装了一个新的承重木框架,以允许一个全高的上层建筑。然后,木结构的其余部分和旧屋顶都安放好了。这所房子留了一年的时间,之后建筑工程还在继续。地板被建造,墙壁被隔离在里面。上层的内墙被设计成地面高度的桁架,横跨四周的墙壁.这样就可以使底层完全开放,而不需要对上一层提供任何支持。室内材料的选择是根据可用性和价格:橡木从现场,胶合板从当地的建筑商人。外墙的开口符合设计的逻辑,厚厚的木墙中有大窗户,上层新框架的模块中安装了狭窄的窗户。平面图的布局和体积一样简单,一楼有一间厨房和一间客厅,上层有两间卧室。在外部,新添加的处理与相同的红色油漆,以类似的方式,原来的部分。
The house was taken apart and moved to an old pasture along the shores of Lake Hjälmaren, a few kilometers from Arboga. Concrete plinths were cast as a new foundation before the timber structure was put back up again. Between the 15th and the 16th timber row, a new load-bearing wooden framework was installed to allow for a full-height upper floor. Then the rest of the timber structure and the old roof was put in place. The house was left to settle for a year, after which the construction continued. Floors were built and the walls were isolated on the inside. The interior walls of the upper floor were designed as floor-height trusses, spanning between the perimeter walls. This made it possible to leave the ground floor totally open, without any support for the upper floor. Interior materials were selected based on availability and price: oak wood from the site, and plywood from the local building merchant. The openings in the outer walls follow the logic of the design, with large windows in the massive timber wall and standing narrow windows fitted into the module of the new framework of the upper floor. The floor plan distribution is as simple as the volume, with a kitchen and living room in the ground floor and two bedrooms in the upper floor. Externally, the new additions were treated with the same red paint in a similar way as the original parts.
这个项目,尽管规模很小,却在我们的办公室进行了建筑和建筑方面的讨论。现有结构的使用也对建筑传统的基本结构和构造要素提出了疑问。我们在整个项目中的目标是追求和发展这些基本的建筑品质。
The project has, despite its small scale, served as a discussion of construction and architecture at our office. The use of an existing structure has also raised questions of the underlying structural and tectonic elements of the building tradition. Our ambition throughout the project has been to pursue and develop these basic architectural qualities.
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