Ecorium of the National Ecological Institute Samoo Architects - Engineers + Grimshaw Architects

2013-09-03 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。生态系统生态公园位于大韩民国西川,是政府牵头的一项举措,旨在保护该区域的自然环境,并建立一个国家中心,为韩国的高级研究和展览收集各种生态贵重物品。该地块最初被指定为工业区,但由于其环境价值,韩国政府改变了计划,并委托进行了生态建筑群及其各种设施的设计竞赛,并获得了Samoo建筑公司的胜利。
Text description provided by the architects. Located in Seocheon, Republic of Korea, the Ecoplex ecological park is a government led initiative to preserve the natural environment of the region and to create a national hub to gather various ecological valuables for advanced research and exhibition in Korea. The site was originally allocated to be developed as an industrial zone but due to its environmental values, the Korean government changed the plan and commissioned a design competition for the Ecoplex and its various facilities which was won by Samoo Architects & Engineers.
 © Young Chae Park
杨泽公园
在生态建筑群内有Ecorium,一个地标性设施和一个专门建造的展览设施.由Samoo建筑师设计
Within the Ecoplex lies the Ecorium, a landmark facility and a purpose-built exhibition facility. Designed by Samoo Architects & Engineers in collaboration with Grimshaw Architects, the Ecorium is composed of various greenhouses and controlled environments in order to reproduce the global ecosystem of five different climatic zones ranging from the tropical to the polar regions. Designed with the concept of ‘Nature’s Odyssey’, the individual climate zones are grouped by a linear podium which also functions as the main exhibition circulation path providing various experiences to visitors.
 © Young Chae Park
杨泽公园
游客们将进入Ecorium酒店,届时将有一个大堂迎接游客,该大厅可以一览各个气候区,并提供便捷的通道,通往各种设施,包括永久性展览、剧院、自助餐厅和礼品店。热带地区将是第一个向游客介绍的气候区。该区域被设计为最大的温室,为今后各种植物和树木的生长提供了足够的空间。温室提供了一个真实的环境,游客实际上可以看到,听到,感觉和触摸,就像在一个热带雨林。树木、植物和水族馆的布置都精心设置了瀑布特色,为游客提供了全面的体验。为了提供更真实的环境感觉,我们安装了一个观景台,俯瞰整个热带地区的全景。
Arriving inside the Ecorium, visitors will be greeted by a grand lobby that provides a glimpse of the various climate zones and provide convenient access routes to various facilities including permanent exhibitions, theaters, cafeterias and gift shops. The tropical zone will be the first climate zone being presented to visitors. Designed as the largest greenhouse, the zone provides sufficient room for various plants and trees to grow in the future. The greenhouse provides a realistic environment where visitors could actually see, hear, feel, and touch as if inside a tropical rain forest. The arrangement of trees, plants and aquarium have been carefully set with waterfall features to provide visitors with a comprehensive experience. And to provide a more realistic sense of the environment, an observatory deck has been installed commanding a panoramic view of the whole tropical zone.
 © Young Chae Park
杨泽公园
紧邻热带的是第二个温室,那里的沙漠环境恶劣,如果全球变暖继续下去的话,也许还能窥见未来。第三个温室是地中海地区,充满了丰富的绿色,并提供了对比的经验。第四个温室是温带,实际上是韩国的气候区。由于这一优势,该区域提供了各种经验,与一些项目是联系起来,与小型山区和山谷与水流。最后一个气候带是极地带,它有零度以下的温度环境。这个区域将提供极地环境的展览,展示真实生活的企鹅。它还将提供一个现实的环境,促进关于全球变暖及其对极地地区破坏性影响的教育。
Next to the tropical zone lies the second greenhouse reproducing the sub-tropical zone with its harsh environment of the deserts and perhaps a glimpse of the future if global warming continues. The third greenhouse is the Mediterranean zone filled with abundance of greenies and providing a contrasting experience. The fourth greenhouse would be the Temperate zone which is actually the climate zone of Korea. Due to this advantage, the zone provides a variety of experiences with some programs that is linked to the outdoor zones with miniature mountains and valleys with water flows. The last climate zone would be the Polar zone with its sub-zero temperature environment. This zone will provide exhibitions of the polar environment with displays of actual living penguins. It will also provide a realistic environment that promotes the education on global warming and its destructive effects on polar regions.
 © Young Chae Park
杨泽公园
对于大型温室的结构刚度,每个温室都由一个巨型结构主拱支撑,为整个结构提供稳定。在主拱的支撑下,采用水平带状桁架,为整个结构提供横向稳定和完整性。倾斜的垂直桁架连接到主拱上,支撑幕墙,以及抗风荷载。
For structural rigidity of the large greenhouses, each of the greenhouses is supported by a mega-structure main arch which provides stability to the whole structure. With the main arch providing support, it is equipped with horizontal band-truss which provides lateral stabilities and integrity to the whole structure. Slopped vertical trusses connected to the main arch support the curtain wall as well as resistance to wind loads.
 
作为一座生态友好型建筑,Ecorium被战略性地设计成一个在可持续性方面领先的设施。建立一个可持续设施的想法是该项目的核心,这是通过多种模拟实现的,这些模拟是为了减少能源消耗和碳足迹而设计的。例如,对各种温室的排列和方向进行了模拟,以便根据温室所代表的气候区域创造一个理想的环境。此外,还进行了气流模拟,以便在四季内保持自然通风效果,以便提供必要的设施。每个气候区的斜面幕墙都会收集雨水冷却。
Planned as an eco-friendly building, the Ecorium is strategically designed to become a leading facility in regards to sustainability. The idea of creating a sustainable facility was at the heart of the project and this was realized through multiple simulations that were engineered to reduce energy consumptions and carbon footprints. For example, the alignment and the orientation of the various greenhouses were simulated to create an ideal environment depending on the climate zone the greenhouse would represent. Also, air-flow simulations were carried out so that natural ventilation effects could be maintained throughout the 4-seasons for necessary facilities. The sloped curtain-wall of each climate zones would gather rain-water for cooling & watering plants. With these various efforts, the whole facility was able reduce total energy consumption by approximately 10%.
 © Young Chae Park
杨泽公园
随着成为生态教育和研究中心的宏伟愿景,生态建筑群内的Ecorium将发挥重要作用,为游客提供亲身体验世界各地各种生态环境的机会,并教导我们自然环境的重要性。
With a grand vision of becoming the hub for education and research on ecology, the Ecorium within the Ecoplex will play an important role in providing an opportunity for visitors to have a hands-on experience of the various ecological environments around the world and teach us the importance of our natural environments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

                    

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