Biscarosse Emergency Centre Debarre Duplantiers Associés Architecture - Paysage
2013-09-10 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。在通用与背景、办公与住房、高度移动与休息之间,比斯卡罗斯的新消防站于2011年10月启用,超越了其功能,成为景观的一部分。
Text description provided by the architects. Between generic and contextual, between office and housing, between hyper-mobility and resting, the new fire station of Biscarrosse opened in October 2011, goes beyond its function to be part of the landscape.
© Yohan Zerdoun
(Yohan Zerdoun)
比斯卡罗斯是兰德斯地区的小镇,位于度假胜地的诱惑和森林的范围之间。比斯卡罗斯有第三根电线杆,度假者不太了解比斯喀罗斯城,那里是新的主要消防站。在城市的边缘,面对一个全新的购物中心,在森林的边缘,在通向海洋的道路上:在绿色和蓝色之间的地方,在水流的交汇处。城市门户问题简略地提出了一个特殊性问题。这栋建筑位于冒险和日常生活的边缘,必须整合一个非常通用的、精心准备的简介,包括一个训练塔、一个卡车主车库、一座办公大楼(其中有办公室、一间警卫室、一间餐厅、一间厨房和宿舍),以及分配给车站主任的一栋房子。它的职能组织被设定在一个非常精确的时间,优化流动性,一个紧急的安排,确保有效的干预在日常的基础上。
Small town of the Landes region, Biscarrosse is stretched between the resort temptation and the extent of the forest. Biscarrosse has a third pole, less known from holidaymakers, Biscarrosse City, where is located the new main fire station. On the border of the urban area, facing a brand new shopping mall and at the edge of the forest, on the road that leads to the ocean: a site between green and blue, at the intersection of flows. The issue of the gateway to the city questions a particularity in the brief. Located at the edge between adventure and everyday life, the building has to integrate a very generic, perfectly prepared brief, consisting of a training tower, a main garage for trucks, an office building (which houses an office, a guard room, a dining room, a kitchen and dormitories) and a house assigned to the station’s director. Its functional organization is set to a very precise timing, optimizing mobility, an orchestration of urgency that ensures effective intervention on a daily basis.
© Yohan Zerdoun
(Yohan Zerdoun)
这个设施是为容纳80名消防员、平民和志愿者而设计的。尽管有一个通用和实用的程序,但这座建筑还是在发挥当地景观的作用,包括使用内源材料-海松-作为主建筑的结构,同时也用作立面的外壳。生物气候策略可以通过使用凉爽的地下水来解决夏季的过热问题。绿色植物种植了蕨类植物,这些蕨类植物会把沙地埋在沙子里,而雨水则会把雨水输送到景观优美的凹坑里。这次大修吸引了自主的绿地和当地的树木,保持了“野生”森林的环境和特征
This facility is designed to accommodate a brigade of 80 firefighters, civilians and volunteers. Despite a generic and functional program, the building plays with the local landscape, including the use of endogenous material, the maritime pine, used as structure for the main building but also as cladding for the facades. Bioclimatic strategies can solve the over-heat of the summer through the use of cool underground water. Green areas are planted with ferns that set the sand while rainwater feeds into landscaped swales. The overhaul draws autonomous green spaces, with local trees, keeping the context and character of the "wild" forest.
© Yohan Zerdoun
(Yohan Zerdoun)
该方案的主要特点是其二重性:一个居住的地方/一个工作的地方。这一特性在Biscarosse具有独特的口径。位于一片森林的对面,远离喧闹的地区,主住宅区的轮廓来自于传统的兰德斯别墅,而一系列办公室的南北方向创造了一种双重的空间利用。
The primary feature of the programme is its duality : a place for living/a place for working. This characteristic takes on a unique calibre at Biscarosse. Sited across from a forest, away from more bustling areas, the main housing block takes its silhouette from the traditional villas of the Landes. The north-south orientation of the string of offices creates a double usage of space.
© Yohan Zerdoun
(Yohan Zerdoun)
警报器位于建筑工地的东边,它控制着所有进出,团队使用的食堂、教室和宿舍都被安置在最西部,以保护自然环境和亲密感,同时又保持在发动机房附近。这个数字-地面简化了活动的内在流动,也是应急中心的化身。规模问题成为发展的第三个研究轴,除训练塔外,项目建筑与景观保持同步,有利于场地、居民和场地之间的相互勾结。
Located at the eastern edge of the building site, the alarm cell controls all comings and goings The canteen, classrooms, and dormitories used by the teams are placed to the far west to preserve the natural environment and its sense of intimacy, all the while remaining close to the engine house. The figure-ground streamlines the inherent flux of activity and people that personifies an emergency centre. The question of scale becomes the third axis of study that lends structure to the development. With the exception of the training tower, the projects buildings keep flush to the landscape, favouring the collusion between the place, its inhabitants, and its site.
East Elevation
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