Bursa Wholesale Greengrocers and Fishmongers Market Tuncer Cakmakli Architects
2013-10-15 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。布尔萨是奥斯曼帝国的第一个首都,今天是土耳其的制造业中心,在汽车和纺织业中处于领先地位。但这座城市也是一个自然奇观:它坐落在2.000米高的乌鲁达山(Uludağ)脚下,这是该国第一个滑雪胜地的所在地,该市也是天然泉水的所在地,这些泉水一直被认为是治病之道。此外,布尔萨周围的肥沃土地生产该国最好的一些产品。布尔萨市需要一个新的现代水果和蔬菜批发设施,以及单独的鱼类和其他海产品设施。这座大楼将巩固这些商业活动,为该市提供一个中央控制点,从那里监测布尔萨的粮食供应。
Text description provided by the architects. Bursa was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire and is today the center of manufacturing in Turkey, leading the field in the automotive and textile industries. But the city is also a natural wonder: it sits at the base of the 2.000 meter-high Uludağ mountain, which is the location of the country’s first ski resort, and the city is also host to natural springs whose waters have long been thought to be therapeutic. Moreover, the fertile grounds around Bursa produce some of the country’s best produce. The municipality of Bursa required a new, modern facility for the wholesale trade of fruits and vegetables, as well as separate facility for fish and other seafoods. The building would consolidate these commercial activities, providing the city with a centralized control point from which to monitor the Bursa’s food supply.
Courtesy of Tuncer Cakmakli Architects
Tuncer Cakmakli建筑师的礼遇
市场的基本社会功能是通过许多生产者、经纪人和零售商在一个共同空间内的复杂互动,公平和透明地谈判消费品的质量和价格。通过将这些接触集中在一个屋檐下,交易的所有各方都可以同时获得供应、需求和质量的全部范围,从而对价值进行最准确的评估。虽然市场曾经是一个社区的伟大聚集地,但批发贸易等功能越来越多地被下放到建筑上微不足道的、匿名的仓库空间:这是一种世界性的趋势,对贸易的文化传统以及个体劳动者的工作经验都产生了负面影响。另一方面,Bursa的蔬菜批发店和鱼贩市场的设计保持了高拱形集市的成语,将新建筑象征性地、功能性地与中亚悠久的建筑和文化传统连接起来。
The essential social function of a market is to fairly and transparently negotiate the quality and price of consumer goods through the complex interactions of many producers, brokers, and retailers together within a common space. By bringing these encounters together under one roof, the full extent of supply, demand, and quality can be accessed by all parties to the transaction at once, resulting in the most accurate evaluation of value. While markets were once the great gathering places of a community, functions such as wholesale trade are more and more frequently relegated to architecturally insignificant, anonymous warehouse spaces: a worldwide trend with negative repercussions for both the cultural traditions of trade, as well as for the individual labor’s experience of work. The design of Bursa’s wholesale greengrocer’s and fishmonger’s markets, on the other hand, maintain the idiom of the high, vaulted bazaar, connecting the new buildings symbolically and functionally with long-standing Central Asian architectural and cultural traditions.
Courtesy of Tuncer Cakmakli Architects
Tuncer Cakmakli建筑师的礼遇
车辆、材料和行人交通的复杂模式被仔细地协调在流动的椭圆形状中,而这些形状反过来又被经纪人的办公室所包围。350米长的蔬菜杂货店市场的合理形式是为了便利方便的定位、高效的交换,以及食品从供应商到零售商和餐馆经营者的最佳路线-所有这些都降低了交易成本。但它也是一个很好的工作场所:一个充满活力的空间和建筑,它代表着劳动者的活力和生产力,也代表了布尔萨市的活力和生产力。
The complex patterns of vehicle, material, and pedestrian traffic are carefully coordinated within fluid, elliptical shapes, which in turn are bordered by brokers’ offices. The rational form of the 350 meter-long greengrocer’s market is designed to facilitate easy orientation, efficient exchange, and optimal routing of foodstuffs from suppliers to retailers and restaurateurs – all of which keeps down transaction costs. But it is also a good place to work: an animated space and architecture that is representative of the energy and productivity of the laborers, as well as of the city of Bursa.
Courtesy of Tuncer Cakmakli Architects
Tuncer Cakmakli建筑师的礼遇
这两座建筑的形式类似于体育场,这一点也就不足为奇了:市场只有在商品陈列和交易能够被观察到的情况下才能运作。泛观形式与足球比赛一样适用于市场的活动。同时,自然通风空间的配置使市政当局能够确保有效、安全地向其公民分发食品。通过将布尔萨市的农产品和鱼类批发贸易统一在一个地点,市政府能够监测货物的质量,并确保卫生条例得到遵守。
It should come as no surprise that the forms of the two buildings resemble stadiums: a market only works when goods are on display and transactions can be observed. The panoptical form is as appropriate to the activities of a market as to a football match. At the same time, the configuration of the naturally-ventilated spaces allows the municipality to ensure the efficient, safe distribution of food products to its citizens. By consolidating the wholesale trade of produce and fish for the city of Bursa in a single location, the municipality is able to monitor the goods for quality and also to ensure that health regulations are followed.
Courtesy of Tuncer Cakmakli Architects
Tuncer Cakmakli建筑师的礼遇
通过将钢材重新安装到蔬菜批发市场的建筑中,除了所有功能性惯例外,这里还获得了一种情感上的满足感。一个高的地区顶有一个钢跨越拱顶提供了一个健康和有序的贸易气氛,就像它是一个真正的土耳其建筑的大集市。钢允许反映蔬菜市场的独特特性,因此,是最合适的材料。
By reinstalling steel into the architecture of the Wholesale Greengrocer’s Market, a sense of emotional satisfaction was also achieved in the place, apart from all the functional conventionality. A high area topped with a steel spanned arched roof provides a healthy and orderly atmosphere for trade, as it is with grand bazaars of authentic Turkish architecture. Steel allowed reflecting Greengrocer's Market's unique character; and therefore, was the most suitable material.
Architects Tuncer Cakmakli Architects
Location Bursa/Bursa Province, Turkey
Category Market
Area 304000.0 sqm
Project Year 2010
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