© J.M. Cutillas

(J.M.Cutillas)

架构师提供的文本描述。我们应该在Zizur市长镇建造一个由Ardoi部分计划确定的单位。就像最近在潘普洛纳周围推出的几乎所有城市开发项目一样，Ardoi建立了一个足够大的网格，可以创建一些私人的“花园-露台”，由三个街区组成的“U”形建筑来定义，这些街区可以对整个住宅单元的顺序进行辩论，并成为社区的一个令人愉快的交汇点。

Text description provided by the architects. We were supposed to build a unit defined by the Ardoi partial plan in the town of Zizur mayor. Like in almost all urban developments recently introduced around Pamplona, Ardoi establishes a grid sized enough to create some private "garden-patio", defined by three blocks in the shape of a "U", which are able to argue the order of the whole residential unit and become a pleasant meeting point for the neighbourhood.

 © J.M. Cutillas

(J.M.Cutillas)

以中央空间为参照，似乎有义务订购整个住宅，使他们大多数人都能享受这一空间，把周围的墙壁专用于通风和照亮卧室的洞，这些墙面对的是周围的小瓶(由于靠近相邻的建筑物，视野更差，隐私问题更大)。因此，我们提出了一个双向的模式房屋，开放的空间向“花园-庭院”，卧室与相邻的街道。该房屋允许在两个地区之间以及在唯一的室内空间-浴室周围-进行连续的圆形交通。类型学允许适应不同的结构(两间、三间和四间卧室)，但变化不大。利用阁楼的优势，将四间卧室结构分为两层。

Taking as reference the central space, it seems obliged to order the whole dwelling  so that most of them can enjoy it, dedicating the perimeter walls, which are facing the surrounding vials (with worse views and bigger privacy problems due to proximity to adjacent buildings), to the holes which ventilate and illuminate the bedrooms. Therefore, we propose a double orientation model housing with open spaces opened to the “garden-patio”, and the bedrooms to the adjacent streets. The housing allows a continuous circular transit between both areas and around the baths located as the only indoor spaces. The typology allows to adapt to different structures (two, three and four bedrooms) with little variation. The four bedrooms structure is distributed in two levels taking advantage of the attic floors.

 © J.M. Cutillas

(J.M.Cutillas)

“花园露台”朝南，因此阳光明媚。他们需要有一种特殊的防晒霜来保护房屋，所以我们设计了双层护肤，这是由一个连续的阳台造成的，阳台上安装了可移动的面板，构成了这个空间的正面。该装置方便了面板和阳台造成的阴影，并能为起居室和厨房创造大洞，而不会受到太阳辐射造成的过度阳光照射的威胁。

The "garden-patio" is facing to the south and, as a consequence, they are sunny. They need the existence of a special sunscreen as a protection to the houses, so we designed the double skin, which is caused by a continuous balcony equipped with movable panels that make up the facades to this space. This device facilitates the shadow caused by the panels and balconies and enables the creation of big holes for the living-rooms and kitchens without the threat of heat from solar radiation caused by an excessive sun exposure.

 © J.M. Cutillas

(J.M.Cutillas)

似乎应该强调指出，可持续性、能源效率等现代概念与建筑的历史一样古老，这些概念作为一种新的方式来理解社会对建筑的需求并产生于一种生态问题。即使从通俗建筑的知识来看，对外部代理人的保护也逐渐确定了建筑的形象，并解释了为什么北欧人口的乡村或世界性的形象与其他地中海或大西洋不同。逻辑设计是解决这些问题的最有效、最经济的方法，过去由于形式上的关注或对某种文化归属的渴望而忘记了这些问题。回答这些问题的责任必须是被动措施，即隐含的建筑设计。这就是我们已经尝试过的两种不同的外观设计，这样，人们对技术反应的信心差距就越小，它就能以最低的投资将能量消耗降到最低。

It seems appropriate to highlight that modern concepts such as sustainability, energy efficiency and so on, which emerged as a new way to understand the needs that society demands of architecture and born of an ecological concern, are as old as the history of building. Even from the knowledge of the popular architecture the need for protection to external agents has gradually defined the image of architecture, and has also explained why rural either cosmopolitan image of a Nordic population differs from other Mediterranean or Atlantic. The logical design is the most effective and economic method in order to solve these problems, which have been forgotten in the past by formal concerns or a desire for belonging to a certain culture affiliation. The responsibility to answer to these questions must be for the passive measures, the implicit building design. That is what we have tried planning two different kinds of façade so that the margin for confidence in the technological response is as short as possible and it minimizes the energetic consumption with the lowest possible investment.

 © J.M. Cutillas

(J.M.Cutillas)

基于这些考虑，我们对这个项目的研究很感兴趣，因为使用单一的材料来解决所有的包络，在最大效率的范围内寻求最大的抽象是有可能的。这是一个项目，在这个项目中，由于城市规划条例规定的预先确定的数量过多，利润空间确实很窄。我们想要极端地使用一种单一的材料，它能满足所有的建筑问题，以致于忽略成分。事实上，房子的日常使用决定了建筑外观的变化，可以根据需要任意打开百叶窗。

Based on these considerations we have been interested in this project research, because of the expressive possibilities of using a single material to solve all the envelope, seeking maximum abstraction within maximum efficiency. It is a project in which the margins are really narrow because of the excessive predetermined volumes by the urban planning regulations. We wanted to take to the extreme the use of a single material that meets all construction problems to the point of neglecting composition. In fact it is the daily use of the house which defines the changing appearance of buildings by the arbitrary opening shutters as needed.

 © J.M. Cutillas

(J.M.Cutillas)

拉出铝托盘覆盖封闭的正面，移动百叶窗和滑块，允许通过他们的穿孔，一个太阳能和视图控制和良好的过滤室内照明条件。然而，边界与公共空间，封闭梯田，网关，斜坡…用云杉木板完成，这是一种非常令人愉快的材料，也有助于加强四个建筑物的统一形象。

Drawn aluminium trays cover the closed facade, the mobile shutters and the sliders allowing through their perforations a solar and views control and excellent filtered indoor lighting conditions. However the boundaries with public space, closures terraces, gateways, slopes… are done with spruce wood boards, which is a very pleasant material that also helps to reinforce a unified image for the four buildings.

 Ground Floor Plan

Architects Alfonso Alzugaray

Location Calle Saguesgaña, 31180 Zizur Mayor, Navarre, Spain

Category Apartments

Architect in Charge Alfonso Alzugaray, Carlos Urzainqui, Jesús Ramirez

Area 17625.0 sqm

Project Year 2009

Photographs J.M. Cutillas