© Marcos Mendizabal

c.Marcos Mendizabal

该项目是智利住房和城市化部和圣地亚哥大都会公园绿色规划方案的一部分。这个计划的目的是增加城市南部每个居民的绿地数量，这与国际标准相比非常低。“友好城市”的人均绿地面积约为9-10平方米，圣地亚哥的绿地面积不足5平方米，圣贝纳多地区的绿地面积约为2.8平方米。

This project is part of the Green Plan program of the Ministry of Housing and Urbanism of Chile and the Santiago Metropolitan Park. The idea of this program is to increase the amount of green space per inhabitant in the south of the city, which is very low compared to international standards. "A friendly city" should have about 9-10 square meters of green area per inhabitant, Santiago has less than five and the San Bernardo area has about 2.8.

 © Marcos Mendizabal

c.Marcos Mendizabal

我们与大都会公园的专业人员和一个多学科小组一起，在切罗切纳河上37公顷的土地上，制定了未来都市公园南部的总体规划。它由五个阶段组成，将在大约10年内发展起来，并将体育、休闲、文化和宗教活动结合在一起。它将有一个主要的本土植物种类，野餐，运动，冥想领域，和梯田。此外，它还包括设立一个环境教育中心，设有一个礼堂和讲习班，教育重点将是该地区的动植物。

Together with professionals from the Metropolitan Park and a multidisciplinary team, we have developed, in 37 hectares on the Cerro Chena, the master plan of the future Metropolitan Park South. It comprises five stages, which will be developed in 10 years approximately, and mix both sports, leisure, cultural, and religious activities. It will have a mainly native plant species, picnic, sports, and meditation areas, and terraces. In addition, it comprises the creation of an Environmental Education Center, with an auditorium and workshops, where education will focus on animals and plants from the area.

 © Marcos Mendizabal

c.Marcos Mendizabal

第一阶段是在植树造林前出于安全考虑而建造的，即北通道和控制大楼，包括一个信息和展览区、一个露台、一个厕所和一个自助餐厅。

The first stage was built for safety reasons before reforestation, it is the north access and control building, which includes an information and exhibition area, a gazebo, restrooms and a cafeteria.

应客户的明确要求，出入大楼应负责向公园提供身份证明。我们不应该创造一个新的形象，我们应该寻找一些有代表性的东西，那是集体无意识的一部分，人们会联想到切罗·切纳。

The access buildings, at the express request of the client, should be responsible for giving an identity to the park. Rather than creating a new image, we should look for something representative, that was part of the collective unconscious, something that people associate to the Cerro Chena.

 © Marcos Mendizabal

c.Marcos Mendizabal

这就产生了Pucara de Chena(位于山坡上的印加帝国军事宗教建筑)遗址的想法，作为未来公园的形象需要拯救的元素。

This gave rise to the idea of the ruins of Pucara de Chena (military-religious buildings of the Inca Empire located on the slopes of the hill), as an element to be rescued as the image of the future park.

从这一点出发，在避免陷入字面的基础上，我们重点研究了普卡拉的物质条件，以及与此之间的关系，即以石头作为建筑材料。

From this, and avoiding falling into the literal, we focus on the material condition of Pucara, and the relationship with this centered on the use of stone as building material.

 © Marcos Mendizabal

c.Marcos Mendizabal

我们的意图是使用石头不是作为现有的普卡拉的宽和不透明的砖墙，而是作为细长，半透明，10厘米的墙，允许光在内部爆裂。因此，这座建筑完全是通过1x3米和0.5x3米的模块中充满石头的钢框架来设计的。

The intention is to use the stone not as the wide and opaque masonry walls of the existing Pucara, but as slender, translucent, 10 cm walls, that allow light bursting inwards. Thus, the building is designed entirely through steel frames filled with stone boulders in modules of 1 x 3 meters and 0.5 x 3 meters.

除了与现有的Pucara建立了明显的关系外，使用石头作为建筑材料也是为了反映墙壁上时间的流逝。大自然能够重建完成的作品，在石头之间出现苔藓、藤蔓和铁锈，不同的青铜器把时间的流逝作为融入景观的一种策略。

Besides the obvious relationship established with the existing Pucara, the use of stone as a building material seeks to reflect the passage of time on its walls. That nature is able to re-form the finished work, with appearing mosses, vines and rust between the stones, different patinas that speak of the passage of time as a strategy when integrated into the landscape.

Architects Polidura Talhouk Arquitectos

Location Cerro Chena, San Bernardo, Santiago, Chile

Category Other Structures

Project Architects Antonio Polidura, Pablo Talhouk

Graphic Design Juan Polidura, Tomas Forteza

Project Area 270.0 m2

Project Year 2005

Photography Marcos Mendizabal, Courtesy of Poliudra Talhouk