Nemours Children’s Hospital Stanley Beaman - Sears

2013-10-25 01:00

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 © Jonathan Hillyer

乔纳森·希勒

架构师提供的文本描述。位于佛罗里达州奥兰多诺纳湖医疗城的尼默斯儿童医院已经制定了新的设计标准。由建筑师斯坦利·比曼领导

Text description provided by the architects. Nemours Children’s Hospital, situated in the Lake Nona Medical City mixed-use development in Orlando, Florida, has set a new design standard. Led by architect Stanley Beaman & Sears, the new hospital and grounds are a testament to the term “healing environment” - evoking a life-affirming quality sure to reassure parents and delight children. The project’s architectural solution arose out of a collaboration with Nemours’ many stakeholders, including practitioners, administrators, and a family advisory committee of parents and children.

 © Jonathan Hillyer

乔纳森·希勒

医院的理念是“贯穿于整个社会”：从婴儿期到成年期，尼默斯照顾患有慢性疾病的儿童，以及复杂的医疗诊断和危及生命的疾病。儿童医院校园的设计是为了安抚、激励、参与和愉悦-尤其是对景观的投资反映了尼穆尔对大自然在孩子生活中所起的作用的理解。在规划过程中，当核心问题出现时，设计团队受到了激励，因为Nemour的领导经常简单地问：“什么是对孩子最有利的？”-贯穿辩论，深入到他们作为一个组织的优先事项的核心。

The hospital’s philosophy is one that embraces children “across the continuum”: from infancy to adulthood, Nemours cares for children with chronic conditions, as well as complex medical diagnoses and life-threatening illnesses. The children’s hospital campus is designed to both reassure and inspire, engage and delight – and the investment in landscape in particular reflects Nemours’ understanding of the role nature plays in the life of a child. During the planning process, when core questions arose, the design team was inspired by how often the Nemours leadership asked simply, “What’s in the best interest of the child?” – cutting through debate and getting to the heart of their priorities as an organization.

 © Jonathan Hillyer

乔纳森·希勒

这家医院以家庭为中心的护理理念，导致了旨在支持来自各行各业的家庭的策略：为父母双方提供过夜住宿的病房、洗衣设施和每层电梯大堂的礼宾台，以帮助父母在有时令人畏惧的医疗系统中航行。宽敞的休息室和游戏室可俯瞰，并可进入设计用于休息和娱乐的广阔室外空间。这些设施包括美化屋顶露台、互动水景、“探索花园”和户外社区活动舞台，供现场表演。

The hospital’s family-centered care philosophy, led to strategies aimed at supporting families from all walks of life: patient rooms with overnight accommodations for two parents, laundry facilities, and a concierge desk in the elevator lobby of each floor to help parents navigate a sometimes intimidating healthcare system. Ample lounges and playrooms overlook and give access to extensive outdoor spaces designed for respite and recreation. These include landscaped rooftop terraces, interactive water features, a “discovery garden” and an outdoor community event stage for live performances.

 © Jonathan Hillyer

乔纳森·希勒

该项目占地63万平方英尺，耗资2.6亿美元，包括一座景观美化的入口院、95个住院床位和76个诊疗室、应急设施、一个中央能源工厂和一个停车场。外壳空间可容纳另外32张床和24间考场。总计划预计将扩大住院和门诊空间，并增加医疗办公室、研究和支助设施。外部材料的调色板包括预制，陶土，金属面板，图案玻璃和幕墙系统。专业的装饰和高性能的材料结合在一起，给室内装饰一个干净，现代的美学，丰富多彩的家具和找路图形标点的空间贯穿整个。孩子可以选择病人房间的重音照明的颜色，在大楼的外墙上创造出一种不断变化的动态-巧妙地提醒孩子们在尼穆尔受到照顾。

The project’s 630,000-square-foot, $260-million facility includes a landscaped entry court, 95 inpatient beds and 76 exam rooms, emergency facilities, a central energy plant and a parking deck. Shell space can accommodate another 32 beds and 24 exam rooms. The master plan anticipates expansion of inpatient and outpatient spaces, as well as additional medical offices, research and support facilities. The palette of exterior materials includes precast, terracotta, metal panels, patterned glass and curtainwall systems. A combination of specialty finishes and high performance materials give the interiors a clean, modern aesthetic, and colorful furniture and wayfinding graphics punctuate spaces throughout. The color of patient room accent lighting can be selected by the child, creating an ever-changing dynamic on the building’s façade – an artful reminder of the children being cared for at Nemours.

 © Jonathan Hillyer

乔纳森·希勒

在奥兰多的亚热带环境中，强烈的阳光和湿度是主要的设计关注点。广泛的太阳研究导致了室外遮阳空间的形成，同时也帮助决定了防晒霜的设计和放置-遮挡了直接的阳光，同时也吸收了丰富的自然光进入室内。为了应对该地区的高水位，建筑师们设计了一个弧形坡道，将入口驱动器提高一级，允许一个日光地下室来容纳该设施的交付和服务功能。这一姿态也作为一个主要的景观特征，继续贯穿整个建筑和其他地方，在那里它沿着室外花园房间，结束在另一个景观的目的地。在功能和功能上，蜂蜜色石墙也是一个寻路装置，给网站一个层次，并引导和从主要条目。从功能角度来看，最值得注意的是门诊和住院治疗的一致性。专门为某一特定医疗专科开设的门诊和住院病房位于同一楼层相邻的侧翼，使儿童及其家人在就诊和住院期间能够熟悉一致的护理小组。儿童医院在很多方面都是一座“智能”建筑：一个“指挥中心”监控一系列临床和设施相关的指标，技术集成既实用又有趣，可持续发展的目标不仅仅是节约能源，还能获得更多的回报。

In Orlando’s subtropical environment, intense sun and humidity were a major design concern. Extensive solar studies resulted in shaded outdoor spaces, and also helped determine the design and placement of sun screens - blocking direct sunlight, while admitting abundant natural light to the interiors. In response to the area’s high water table, the architects designed a curving ramp to raise the entry drive one level, allowing a daylight basement that accommodates the facility’s delivery and service functions. This gesture also serves as a major landscape feature that continues through the building and beyond, where it skirts alongside outdoor garden rooms, concluding in another landscaped destination. Both function and feature, the honey-colored stone wall is also a wayfinding device, giving a hierarchy to the site and leading to and from main entries. Most notable, from a functional standpoint, is the alignment of outpatient and inpatient care. Outpatient clinics and inpatient rooms devoted to a particular medical specialty are located in adjacent wings of the same floor, enabling a consistent care team to become familiar to children and their families during both clinic visits and inpatient stays. The Children’s Hospital is a “smart” building in many ways: A “command center” monitors an array of clinical and facility-related metrics, the technology integration is both functional and fun, and the sustainability goal is reaping far more rewards than just energy savings.

 © Jonathan Hillyer

乔纳森·希勒

尼穆尔儿童医院是全国仅有的三家获得LEED黄金认证的儿童医院之一(http：/www.bizJournals.com/Orlando/晨曦_Call/2013/07/Nemors-儿童医院-Recves.html)，斯坦利·比曼(Stanley Beaman)

The Nemours Children’s Hospital is one of only three Children’s Hospitals in the nation to achieve LEED Gold Certification (http://www.bizjournals.com/orlando/morning_call/2013/07/nemours-childrens-hospital-receives.html), with Stanley Beaman & Sears having designed two of the three. The design team was fortunate to have a client, in Nemours, who cared deeply about sustainability and who understood the tangible return on that investment in both future energy savings but also environmental quality. Because the 60-acre greenfield site initially had very little vegetation, Nemours put a priority on landscaping, encouraging planting early in the construction process, so that a mature landscape could be created by opening day. The interior spaces are flooded with natural light and views of nature are abundant for children and families, as well as for staff and support personnel. While the design of facilities for children can easily resort to gimmick or cliché, this Children’s Hospital design avoids that tendency entirely, striking a more authentic tone: a mature yet lively architecture, an enriching and fresh interior atmosphere, and a site design that celebrates the role nature can play in the healing process.