架构师提供的文本描述。2005年春季，为波兰犹太人历史博物馆举办了一次国际建筑竞赛。关于建造这样一个博物馆的计划的第一次讨论是在十年前进行的。在这些年里，随着公众对犹太人历史和文化的兴趣增加，显然有必要设立一个专门的博物馆。建筑竞赛参与者的选择是基于兴趣的表达。入围者包括11个工作室，包括丹尼尔·利贝斯金德工作室、Kengo Kuma工作室。

Text description provided by the architects. An international architectural competition for the Museum of the History of Polish Jews was organised in spring 2005. The first discussions regarding the plan to build such a museum had taken place ten years earlier. During those years it had become clear that there is a need for a dedicated museum as public interest towards Jewish history and culture had increased. The selection of the participants of the architectural competition was based on expressions of interest. The finalists included 11 studios, including Studio Daniel Libeskind, Kengo Kuma & Associates, Zvi Hecker Architects, Peter Eisenman and David Chipperfield.

 © Pawel Paniczko

(Pawel Paniczko)

Lahdelma提出的“芦苇海”的提案“Yum Suf”

The proposal “Yum Suf”, “Sea of Reeds”, by Lahdelma & Mahlamäki Architects was declared winner in summer 2005. The design process of the building continued until July 2008 when final design documents were released. The construction commenced in July 2009. The building is scheduled to be completed by May of 2013. The museum will function as a multifunctional centre for the research and exhibition of Jewish heritage, education and culture.

 © Pawel Paniczko

(Pawel Paniczko)

主要的永久性展览在主大厅下举行，展览面积5000平方米。特殊的内置米利乌斯将呈现波兰犹太人历史的不同方面。展览的主要任务是展示从中世纪到今天的犹太文化的不同阶段和形式-大屠杀只是展览的主要主题之一。

The main permanent exhibition takes place under the main hall in a large exhibition space of 5000 m2. Special built-in milieus will present the different aspects of the history of the Polish Jews. The main task of the exhibition is to present different phases and forms of Jewish culture starting from medieval times to present day – the holocaust is only one of the main themes of the exhibition.

 © Pawel Paniczko

(Pawel Paniczko)

华沙一直是犹太人最重要的城市之一；二战前，该市有50万犹太居民。新博物馆的遗址位于威利勃兰特公园，距离战后重建的华沙市中心一公里。这个公园的历史是悲剧性的，因为它是战争时期犹太人聚居区的一部分。

Warsaw has been one of the most important cities for Jews; before the Second World War there were half a million Jewish inhabitants in the city.The site of the new museum is located in the Willy Brandt Park, one kilometre from the old city centre of Warsaw, which was rebuilt after the war. The history of the park is tragic as it was part of the Jewish ghetto during the war.

 © Pawel Paniczko

(Pawel Paniczko)

与新博物馆相邻的是犹太人聚居区起义纪念馆。纪念馆是博物馆建筑中的一个重要元素。纪念馆和博物馆前广场的比例已得到仔细考虑。博物馆建筑的形状是长方形的。正面将覆盖玻璃和铜板。

Adjacent to the new museum is the memorial of the uprising in the Jewish ghetto. The memorial has been an important element in the architecture of the museum. The proportions of the plaza in front of the memorial and the museum have been carefully considered. The shape of the museum building is rectangular. The facades will be covered with glass and copper panels.

 © Pawel Paniczko

(Pawel Paniczko)

竞赛方案的名称象征性地指的是主大厅的建筑。这一空间的灵感来源于“旧约”中的传说，尽管与此同时，礼堂的形式也是指自然的普遍而抽象的现象。大厅是建筑中最重要的元素，是一个纯净而安静的空间，向参观者介绍博物馆。

The name of the competition proposal symbolically refers to the architecture of the main hall. The inspiration for the space has been the legends of the Old Testament, although at the same time forms of the hall refer to the universal and abstract phenomena of nature. The main hall is the most important element in the architecture of the building; a pure and silent space introducing the museum to the visitors.

Architects Lahdelma & Mahlamäki, Kuryłowicz & Associates

Location Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich, Mordechaja Anielewicza 6, 00-157 Warszawa, Poland

Category Museum

Architect in Charge Riitta Id, Maritta Kukkonen

Collaborators Jukka Savolainen, Mirja Sillanpää, Miguel Freitas Silva
Markus Wikar

Architectural collaborators in Poland Kuryłowicz & Associates, Stefan Kuryłowicz, 
Ewa Kuryłowicz, Paweł Grodzicki, Marcin Ferenc, Tomasz Kopeć, Michal Gratkowski

Area 18300.0 sqm

Project Year 2013

Photographs Pawel Paniczko, Photoroom.pl