naturum Kosterhavet White Arkitekter
2013-10-25 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。自然保护区是瑞典游客中心,是瑞典国家公园、自然保护区、生物圈区和世界遗产地的信息和展览场所。自然保护区的建造是瑞典近代最大的建筑项目之一。纳图鲁姆·科斯特哈韦站在瑞典最西风的前哨-悉尼科斯特岛上。
Text description provided by the architects. Naturums, Swedish Visitor Centres, are information and exhibition locales in national parks, nature reserves, biosphere districts and at world heritage sites in Sweden. The construction of naturums represents one of the largest architectural ventures undertaken by the Swedish state in modern times. Naturum Kosterhavet stands on the island of Sydkoster, Sweden’s most westerly outpost.
© Åke E:son Lindman
C.E:Son Lindman
建筑物的不规则形状是由工地允许的建筑面积决定的。长长的山墙由反复出现的山墙组成,六面朝海,五面朝陆地。这些是由对角线屋顶-树木联系在一起,创造屋顶的曲折模式。与传统的一排船屋不同,自然是一个统一的结构,在这方面与它的邻居不同。它与它们相似,但却是不同的。屋顶复杂的三维拼图可以从外部推断出来,但在建筑内部却是最清晰的。
The building’s irregular shape is determined by the site’s available permitted construction area. The long sides consist of repeated gables, six facing the sea and five towards land. These are linked by diagonal roof-trees which together create the roof’s zigzag pattern. Instead of taking the form of a traditional row of boathouses the naturum is a unified structure, differing in this respect from its neighbours. It resembles them but is nevertheless distinct. The roof’s complex three-dimensional puzzle can be inferred from the exterior but is at its clearest inside the building.
© Åke E:son Lindman
C.E:Son Lindman
自然公园包括展览空间、演讲厅和公园管理人员办公室。还有一个图书馆,一个水族馆和一个水实验室,游客可以在那里自己发现。这座建筑就站在水的边缘上,填土和填土,打桩成固体岩石,以不影响现有的码头建设。建筑框架由立柱和叠层木主梁组成。科斯特哈韦公司设计的环境影响最小,满足了对能源消耗、室内环境和健康建筑材料的高要求。该建筑已按照瑞典的“Milj byggnad”系统进行了测试和分类,并获得了“黄金等级”。
The naturum contains exhibition spaces, lecture hall and offices for the park’s administrative staff. There is also a library, a hands-on aquarium and a water laboratory where visitors can make their own discoveries. The building stands just by the water’s edge on filled and reclaimed ground, pile-driven to solid rock so as not to affect the existing quayside construction. The frame of the building consists of columns and main beams of laminated wood. Kosterhavet has been designed for minimal environmental effect and meets high demands relating to energy consumption, indoor environment and healthy construction materials. The building has been tested and classified in accordance with the Swedish ‘Miljöbyggnad’ system and awarded the level Gold.
© Åke E:son Lindman
C.E:Son Lindman
该建筑能耗低(按40千瓦时/平方米计算)。它使用地热供暖,只消耗可再生、无害环境的电力。进气通风供应调整,以确保全年最小的能源消耗.供水来自岛上的一个渗透装置。纳库鲁姆的二氧化碳排放量很低,可再生能源和大部分建筑都是用木材建造的。所有材料都经过检查并记录在案,没有任何环境危险因素。所有的木材都来自认证的森林。
The building has low energy requirements (calculated at 40 kWh/m2). It uses geothermal heating and consumes exclusively renewable, environmentally friendly electricity. The intake ventilation supply adjusts to ensure year-round minimal energy consumption. The water supply is from an osmosis unit sited on the island. The Naturum has a low carbon dioxide footprint, being supplied with renewable energy and most of the construction being in wood. All materials have been examined and documented free from environmentally dangerous elements. All the wood comes from certified forestry.
Floor Plan
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