BANCO ESPANA Ruiz Larrea y Asociados
2013-10-30 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。这片地皮是从1985年开始建造的,它的前身是西班牙银行的总部,由建筑师Blein和Sanchez de León建造。这座建筑是一个免费的空间,地上有两层楼,地下室周围是花园,还有一条车道供车辆使用。
Text description provided by the architects. The plot was built since 1985, with a building that is the former headquarters of the Bank of Spain, made by architects Blein and Sanchez de León. The building is a free volume with two floors above ground, and a basement surrounded by gardens and a driveway for vehicles.
© Ángel Baltanás
(C)ngel Baltanás
在西班牙银行设在Ciudad Real的前总部大楼中,中央政府行政属地拟议的必要方案的实施使维持原有结构的干预无法进行。一方面,从所需面积的角度来看,目前建筑物的现有空间不足以容纳所提供的方案,造成比现有建筑物高出一层的延伸,这需要昂贵的结构解决办法,另一方面,原建筑物是一座封闭的、小的、对外封闭的建筑物,创造空间质量极差的工作空间的受控空隙,因为这将意味着拆除现有的墙壁、楼面的空心开口和创造人工机制,使未来的人工建筑解决方案在经济上是不可持续的。
The proposed necessities program implementation of the Central Government Administration Dependencies, in the former headquarters building of the Bank of Spain in Ciudad Real, makes impossible the intervention maintaining the original structure. On the one hand, from the point of view of the area required, the existing space of the current building is insufficient to accommodate the scheme provided, creating extensions in height above the existing building, which would require expensive structural solutions and, on the other hand, the conception of the original building as a closed building to outside, with small, controlled voids that create working spaces with a very poor spatial quality as that would imply performing the demolition of existing walls, hollow openings in floors and to create artificial mechanisms that mortgage the future artificial architectural solution being economically unsustainable.
© Ángel Baltanás
(C)ngel Baltanás
该建筑位于城市外围,位于市郊,省医院对面,靠近斗牛场。通过对建筑发展状况的研究,可以看出它完全脱离了城市环境,被茂盛的绿色植物和强大的周边安全围栏隔开了。
The building is located in a peripheral urban location, situated on the outskirts of the city, opposite the provincial hospital and close to the bullring. Making a study of the development situation of the building, you can see that is completely detached from its urban environment, and separated by lush greenery and a powerful perimeter security fence.
© Ángel Baltanás
(C)ngel Baltanás
土地应用的城市标准没有设定任何参数或以建筑物为主题的城市移动面积(仅采用“城市总体规划”中的基本参数),允许自由制定建筑方案。一旦完成这些分析,就会进行一系列的操作,以增加城市网格内的地块的价值,并使其成为一座非强迫建筑。
The urbanisticstandars of land application does not set any parameters or volumetric urban movement area that subjects the building (taking only the basic parameters in the General Urban Plan of Ciudad Real), allowing freedom to develop architectural proposals. Once these analysis are done, a series of actionsare made, designed to add value to the situation of the plot inside the urban mesh and make an unforced building.
© Ángel Baltanás
(C)ngel Baltanás
作为第一项行动,已决定将现有建筑物拆除到一楼的高度,这是由于地下厂房的结构强度,该工厂有设施室,可作为一个脚印,使一座新建筑具有现代办公标准。两栋办公大楼,有不同的高度,5层和2层,面向龙达圣玛丽亚广场,建立了背景的大门的旧墙。这些碎片是由一个低水晶体连接起来的,它将进入建筑物的通道连接起来,从而允许南北透明。
As a first action, it was decided to demolish the existing building to the height of ground floor, due to the structural strength of the underground plant, which has facilities rooms, and serves as the footprint that allows a new building with office modern criteria. Two office building are created, with different heights, 5 and 2 floors oriented to the Ronda de Santa Maria square, establishing the background of the gate of the old wall. These pieces are linked by a low crystalline body that articulates access to the building, allowing north-south transparency.
© Ángel Baltanás
(C)ngel Baltanás
地块的界限被冲淡,形成了新的步行街,使人们可以欣赏花园,并制作了一系列的平台来划定建筑物的足迹,并建立建筑物与城市环境的联系。
Limits of the plot are diluted, formalizing new pedestrian routes that allows to enjoy the gardens, and a series of platforms are made delimiting building footprint and establishing the contact of the building with the urban environment.
© Ángel Baltanás
(C)ngel Baltanás
该大楼有两个行人入口,一个由Porzunastreet通往大楼的主要入口,另一个是Sancho Rey街的第二通道。这条路是独立于建筑物的主要入口,由Porzunastreet完成的。典型的平面图是由一个技术脊柱组织的,那里的垂直通讯核心或浴室位于那里,并服务于工作空间,作为一个与公园相关的景观办公室。一个块是在6.60x11.00m的结构网格上开发的,另一个块在办公室有15.00x6.60m,提供最大的工作空间灵活性,而不存在任何垂直结构单元。
The building has two pedestrian entrances, one main entrance to the building by Porzunastreet, and other secondary access by the Sancho Rey street. The road access is done independently of the main entrance to the building, by the Porzunastreet. The typical floorplan is organized by a technic spine where vertical communication nucleus or bathrooms are located there and serves to the working space, organized as a landscape office related with the park. A block is developed on a structural grid of 6.60x11.00m and the other block has 15.00x6.60m in offices providing maximum workspace flexibility without the existence of any vertical structural element.
© Ángel Baltanás
(C)ngel Baltanás
在地下室,保持原有结构,恢复旧坡道作为存储空间,并与新建筑体积相关联扩大。设计了新的逃生和循环路线,允许储存、使用和建造该楼层的设施。
In the basement, the original structure of the building is maintained, recovering the old ramp as storage space, and it is enlarged in correlation with the new building volume. New escape and circulation routes are made, which allows to enable for storage use, and for building facilities of that floor.
© Ángel Baltanás
(C)ngel Baltanás
建筑立面与城市环境有着密切的关系,因此建筑被封闭在熏陶区,研讨会开设了一系列的控制和保护孔,并设置了一个热垫空间。在公园前面的立面上,设置了一个带有垂直板条的大玻璃立面,使与外层空间的关系符合不同的节奏和密度,这取决于它所处的应用程序。东南面是建筑物的城市立面。在这里,阴影中的一个大洞被保护元素锻炼成了布里索莱尔,在不同深度的立面,提供了一种振动和一种有趣的灯光和阴影游戏。
Building facades establish the relationship with the urban environment, so the building is closed to edificatory areas with the seminar opening a series of controlled and protected holes and protected by a thermal cushion space. On the facade in front of the park, a big glass facade with vertical slats is disposed, that qualify the relationship with outer space with a rhythm and density that differ depending on the application where it is located. The southeast facade is the urban facade of the building. Here, with a big hole in shadow tempered by protection elements as a Brisoleil, at different depths of the façade plane, gives a vibration and an interesting game of lights and shadows.
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