School of Communication, San Jorge University Taller Básico de Arquitectura
2013-11-09 01:00
© Xabier Ilundain Madurga
(Xabier Ilundain Madurga)
圣豪尔赫大学通信学院位于维拉努埃娃·德加莱戈校区,占地22公顷。它的周界北靠连接萨拉戈萨和韦斯卡的走廊,东边是一条有杏仁树的峡谷,这条路把它与西面的一个新高原隔开,南面则是一条松树的边缘,面对着加莱戈河的平原。
The School of Communication at San Jorge University is located in Villanueva de Gallego campus, which sits on a small plateau of 22 hectares. Its perimeter is bound on the north by the corridor linking Zaragoza and Huesca, on the east by a ravine with almond trees, a road that separates it from a new plateau to the west, and on the south with a skirt of pine trees facing the plain of Gallego river.
© Xabier Ilundain Madurga
(Xabier Ilundain Madurga)
高原,一片原本干旱干燥的土地,俯瞰着这片平原,景观发生了变化,它不再是干旱的了。缺水的土地的颜色变成了无数的绿色和黄色,这是一条隐蔽的河流所允许的农业的颜色。现在景观变成了凝视。
The plateau, a land originally arid and dry, overlooks this plain, the landscape changes, it is not arid anymore. The ocher colors of a land with scarce water change into countless greens and yellows, colors of an agriculture allowed by a hidden river. The landscape now becomes gaze.
大学的建筑,特别是交通学院,在其边界条件中发现了校园作为校园景观的最后一种和新的景观:加罗河肥沃的田野。
The buildings of the University, especially the School of Communication, discover in their boundary condition the last and new landscape that the campus incorporates as a campus view: the fertile fields of the Gallego river.
© Xabier Ilundain Madurga
(Xabier Ilundain Madurga)
传播学院对几个因素的综合作出反应,其中包括这种性质的中心的方案需要、是否愿意适应上述地点,以及最重要的是,致力于一种在美学上和空间上都符合圣乔治大学理想教学空间的建筑类型。
The School of Communication responds to the integration of several factors, among which are the programmatic needs of a center of this nature, the willingness to adapt to the site described above, and, above all, the commitment to a type of architecture that both in its aesthetics and in its spatial proposal complies with the ideal teaching space at San Jorge University.
© Xabier Ilundain Madurga
(Xabier Ilundain Madurga)
学校的设计遵循一个清晰的模式,即从到达(经过一片线性森林后)开始,教室空间的合理而紧凑的组合。这些房间,除了寻求最好的光线(从西北),向学生和偶尔访客的新大学校园,更理性和清醒的形象建设。这条法律在进入时被打断,在那里,通过一种友好的手势,楼梯欢迎来访者,并邀请他进屋。经过这个门槛是一个巨大的空白,一个大厅,组织其他房间和展示,最后,看到河平原。最独特的空间开放给这一新的理解景观。这座建筑到达时所显示的严格秩序变得自由而充满活力,它的空间形成了五个手指,奇怪的是,它可以俯瞰山坡上灌溉过的田地。这种梳状结构将教室与特殊用途的区域分开。在这个计划中,正如我们所提到的,我们寻求最佳的教学光线(向西北方向的教室,避免阳光直射)。同样,最大和独特的空间接收最多的光。
The School is designed according to a clear pattern in which, from the arrival (after passing through a linear forest), appears the rational and compact grouping of spaces for classrooms. These rooms, in addition to seeking the best light (from the northwest), show to the student and the occasional visitor of the new university campus, the more rational and sober image of the building. This law is interrupted at the access, where, through a kind gesture, a staircase welcomes the visitor and invites him inside. After this threshold is a great void, a lobby, which organizes the other rooms and shows, finally, the view to the river plains. The most unique spaces open to this new apprehended landscape. The strict order that the building showed upon arrival becomes free and dynamic, with its spaces forming five fingers, which curiously overlook the hillside onto the irrigated fields. This comb structure divides the classrooms from the areas for special uses. In this scheme we sought, as mentioned, the best light for teaching (classrooms to the northwest side, avoiding direct sunlight). Similarly, the largest and unique spaces receive the most light.
© Xabier Ilundain Madurga
(Xabier Ilundain Madurga)
设在Villanueva de Galleo的San Jorge大学传播学院的方案是目前社会在教学中的要求的结果。该项目容纳公共区域:控制区、大型大堂和分发区、学生休闲区、自助餐厅、教师区:教室(703平方米)、车间(822平方米)、图书馆(164平方米)、大会堂(175平方米),还有一个单独的控制和无线电演播室(63平方米)和视频和音频编辑区(105平方米),教师和大学工作人员的空间:办公室(91平方米)、公寓(99平方米)、服务区(厕所、清洁室、储藏室和设施室)、管理和行政(145平方米)和院长办公室(40平方米)。
The program for the School of Communication at San Jorge University in Villanueva de Gallego is the result of the current demands of society in teaching. The project accommodates communal areas: control, a large lobby and distribution area, relaxation areas for students, cafeteria, teachers areas: classrooms (703 m2), workshops (822 m2), library (164 m2), assembly hall (175 m2), with a separate area for control and radio studio (63 m2) and video and audio editing (105 m2), and spaces for teachers and university staff: offices (91 m2), apartments (99 m2), service areas (toilets, cleaning rooms, storage rooms and facility rooms), management and Administration (145 m2), and dean's office (40 m2).
© Xabier Ilundain Madurga
(Xabier Ilundain Madurga)
General construction characteristics
该结构包括混凝土屏风,除了暴露,起到支撑金属桁架,使柱在最独特的房间。在某些领域,采用预制混凝土单元,如与最有序区域对应的板,其中使用预应力混凝土蜂窝板。在用金属桁架设计的区域中,采用了锻造复合甲板。南立面采用金属格子结构,支撑着每个楼板的末端和悬空。
The structure consists of concrete screens, in addition to being exposed, serve to support the metal trusses that enable the lack of columns in the most unique rooms. In certain areas, prefabricated concrete elements are used, such as the slabs corresponding to the most orderly area, where honeycomb sheets of prestressed concrete are used. In areas designed with metal trusses, a forged composite decking is used. The south facade is completed with a metal lattice structure which supports the end of each floor slab and overhang.
© Xabier Ilundain Madurga
(Xabier Ilundain Madurga)
建筑物的不同立面采用30厘米厚的钢筋混凝土制成,切割后形成有玻璃的开口。西南面设计的大玻璃板嵌入钢筋混凝土和钢桁架。框架是由管状钢型材制成,镀锌完成;可操作的窗格与架子上的框架,阳极化铝型材。
The different facades of the building are made using reinforced concrete 30 cm thick, which is cut to create glazed openings. The southwest facade is designed with large glass panes tucked into the reinforced concrete and steel trusses. The frames are made of tubular steel profiles, with a galvanized zinc finish; operable panes are framed with off the shelf, anodized aluminum profiles.
© Xabier Ilundain Madurga
(Xabier Ilundain Madurga)
内部,教室和走廊区域,卫生间和垂直的核心隔断,是由木质纤维板层与白色模板。室内的门是用木头做的,而且也是用福尔马卡做的。连续的,悬挂天花板是由石膏板在隐藏的剖面(在某些情况下是声学的)。钢甲板暴露了。地板是用树脂在混凝土地板上设计的。
Inside, the classroom and corridor areas, and restroom and vertical core partitions, are made of wooden fibreboard panels laminated with white formica. The interior doors are made of wood and finished also, in formica. Continuous, suspended ceilings are made of plasterboard plates on concealed profiles (acoustic in some cases). The steel decking is exposed. Flooring is designed with resins on the concrete floor.
Architects Taller Básico de Arquitectura
Location Universidad San Jorge, A-23, km299, 50830 Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
Project Architects Javier Pérez-Herreras, Javier Quintana de Uña
Collaborators Edurne Pérez Díaz de Arcaya (arquitecta directora de proyecto), Manuel Antón Martínez (arquitecto), Joseba Aranburu Barrenetxea (arquitecto) y Xabier Ilundain Madurga (arquitecto)
Photography Xabier Ilundain Madurga
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