Courtesy of ELEMENTAL

由元素提供

架构师提供的文本描述。Arauco是一家林业公司，在2009年给我们打电话，制定一项计划，支持他们的工人进入他们的权威住宅。我们被要求在目前的住房政策范围内为Vivienda I基金会(FSV I)开发一套类型。最高可达600 UF或25，000美元的单位(无债务)和FSV II(最高可达1，000 UF或40，000美元的单位和银行贷款)。这些设计是公司对工人的贡献，是一种资助，让房屋委员会在申请公帑时，可以使用。

Text description provided by the architects. Arauco is a forestry company that called us in 2009 to develop a plan to support their workers in the process to have access to their definitive house. We were asked to develop a set of typologies within the current housing policy for Fondo Solidario de Vivienda I (FSV I, units up to 600 UF or US$25,000 without debt) and for FSV II (units up to 1,000 UF or US$40,000 with a bank loan). These designs would be a contribution of the company to their workers, a kind of subvention, so that housing committees could use them when applying for the regular system of public funds.

这个项目的重要性在于，一方面，它第一次让我们考虑到住房政策的上层利基的设计。如果我们发展出一种创新和有竞争力的类型学，我们将扩大我们对社会住房的可能贡献。我们本可以采取我们自己的一种更经济的类型，并使用额外的钱来完成它们，填补家庭期望完成的空白。但我们考虑再次应用增量构建原则，并对更复杂的组件进行优先排序，这一次对于初始和最后的场景都有更高的标准。

The importance of this project is that on the one hand, for the first time, it allowed us to think about a design for the upper niche of the housing policy. If we developed an innovative and competitive typology, we would broaden our possible contribution to social housing. We could have taken one of our own more economic typologies and used the extra money to finish them, filling the void that families were expected to complete. But we thought of once again applying the principle of incremental construction and prioritization of the more complex components, this time with higher standards both for the initial and the final scenario.

 Courtesy of ELEMENTAL

由元素提供

这些创新之所以有可能，是因为阿劳科的直接资助，但也是因为潜在需求的数量大到足以承担此类研究的成本。该计划估计在30个不同的城镇共有9 000个单元。

These innovations were possible because of the direct funding of Arauco, but also because the volume of the potential demand was big enough to absorb the costs of such research. The plan estimated a total of 9,000 units in thirty different towns.

 © Cristian Martinez

克里斯蒂安·马丁内斯

最后，最相关的一点是，大多数项目是针对10 000至20 000人的城镇和村庄。在这种规模的地方，住房项目，无论是好是坏，都会产生重大影响。而正是在这些类型的城镇中，人们发现了最糟糕的城市标准，因此，对这一领域的任何贡献都是非常受欢迎的。

Finally, one of the most relevant points was that most of the projects were intended for towns and villages of between 10,000 and 20,000 people. In places of such scale, housing projects, for good or for bad, do have a major impact. And it is in exactly these types of towns where the worst urban standard is found, so any contribution in this niche is more than welcome.

 © Suyin Chia

(C)SuineChia

Architects ELEMENTAL

Location Constitución, Constitución, Maule Region, Chile

Category Social Housing

Area 5688.0 m2

Project Year 2010

Photographs Suyin Chia, Cristian Martinez

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