Sherbourne Common PFS Studio
2013-11-20 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。舍伯恩公共公园,从多伦多一片被忽视的滨水区的褐田区改造而来,通过将雨水处理设施与景观、建筑、工程和公共艺术交织在一起,超越了公园的传统定义。作为多伦多恢复活力的滨水区的最新补充,舍伯恩社区既是新出现的混合用途住宅社区的室外起居室,也是一个多面城市公园,旨在为多伦多市中心更广泛的选区服务。舍伯恩社区被认为是沿着滨水区的催化节点,是在私人开发之前建造的。对公共领域的承诺对于客户重建多伦多滨水区的愿景至关重要。舍伯恩社区,以及其他滨水公共领域的贡献,正在成为一个良好的利用,美丽的时刻沿着湖岸线,连同一个新的海滨长廊和一个未来的大林荫大道。这有力地证明了建设公共领域在后工业土地上产生新的充满活力的城市社区的重要性和力量。
Text description provided by the architects. Sherbourne Common, transformed from a brownfield site along a neglected stretch of Toronto’s waterfront, transcends the conventional definition of a park by interweaving a stormwater treatment facility with landscape, architecture, engineering, and public art. As the newest addition to Toronto’s revitalized waterfront, Sherbourne Common is both an outdoor living room for the new emerging mixed-use and residential East Bayfront community and a a multi-faceted urban park that is intended to serve the broader constituency of downtown Toronto. Conceived as a catalytic node along the waterfront, Sherbourne Common was built in advance of private development. The commitment to public realm was paramount to the client’s vision for the regeneration of Toronto’s waterfront. Sherbourne Common along with other waterfront public realm contributions are becoming well used beautiful moments along the lakeshore strung together with a new waterfront promenade and a future grand boulevard. This is strong evidence of the significance and power of building public realm in generating new vibrant urban communities on post industrial lands.
Courtesy of Waterfront Toronto
多伦多海滨
由于没有未来的社区会经常占用公园,而未来的建筑物最终会为公园提供丰富的优势,舍伯恩公共公园已经成为一个广受欢迎的海滨公园,证明灵活性和多样性作为公园设计的基本原则的重要性。就在公园附近,一个新的3000名学生校园刚刚开放,几座混合用途/住宅建筑中的第一座正在建设中。在其规模范围内,公园容纳了各种各样的用途,并回应了未来居民、学生和新兴企业雇员的不同群体的利益。从程序上讲,公园努力满足各种需求。它涉及两种非常不同的城市公园设计范式:一种是提供一个宁静的空间来摆脱城市生活的混乱,另一种是为社会互动提供一个引人入胜的公民空间。这两种理念结合在一起,表达了公园的三个不同的城市房间。基于对标志性湖泊边缘景观的抽象,使人想起多伦多历史上的海岸线,公园三个房间的组成是建立在森林、水和绿色的理念之上的。“森林”的概念表现为精心组织的枫树“小树林”,横跨皇后区码头大道,这是一条更新的海滨多用途大道(行人、自行车、中转和汽车),目前正在建设中,并将公园分成两块。林荫大道对面的树林延伸提供了公园南北之间的连续性,并在街道上创造了一个强烈的视觉和体验时刻。
In absence of the future community that will regularly occupy the park and the future buildings that will eventually provide the park with enriching edges, Sherbourne Common has already become a wildly popular waterfront park, proving out the importance of flexibility and diversity as essential principles in the design of the park. Directly adjacent to the park, a new 3,000 student campus has just opened and the first of several mixed-use/ residential buildings that will begin to bracket the park is now under construction. Within its size, the park accommodates a wide variety of uses and responds to interests of a diverse constituency of future residents, students and employees of emerging businesses. Programmatically, the park strives to accommodate a full range of needs. It addresses two very different paradigms of urban park design: one to provide a tranquil space to escape from the chaos of urban living, and the other to provide an engaging, civic space for social interaction. These two ideas coalesce in the articulation and expression of the park’s three distinct urban rooms. Based on the abstraction of the iconic lake’s edge landscapes reminiscent of Toronto’s historic shoreline, the composition of the park’s three rooms is built upon the idea of the woods, the water, and the green. The idea of the ‘woods’ is expressed as a carefully organized ‘grove’ of Maple trees which extend across Queens Quay Boulevard, a renewed waterfront multi-use thoroughfare (pedestrians, bicycles, transit and cars) that is currently under construction and bisects the park into two parcels. The extension of the grove across the boulevard provides continuity between the north and south portions of the park and creates a strong visual and experiential moment along the street.
“水”的概念在舍伯恩共同语中有多种表达方式。公园是集雨水,净化和庆祝于整个公园,然后最终排放到安大略湖。在物质和空间上,水的各种表现形式结合南北。经过收集和紫外线处理后,一层薄薄的纯净水被轻轻地从三座9米高的艺术雕塑上落下,这些雕塑优雅地从地面上升起,取名为“轻淋浴”。然后,这些水通过种植水生草的生物过滤床,进入240米长的水道。当水沿着河道流过,到达公园的中心时,它蜿蜒穿过一个镀锌的宝石状的亭子,最终被排放到安大略湖。沿着安大略省海岸线发现的标志性自然空地表现在“绿色”的发音上。由“树林”雕刻而成的开阔草坪,由靠近展馆的广场/舞台构成框架,为人们欣赏安大略湖的景色提供了前景。“绿色”的规模和设计允许它作为公园的中心集合空间,并在其边缘提供亲密的空间,在那里“树林”开始溶解,供个人享受阳光或在斑驳的树荫下阅读一本书。
The notion of ‘water’ is expressed a number of ways within Sherbourne Common. The park is a composition of stormwater collection, purified and celebrated throughout the park before it ultimately discharges into Lake Ontario. Materially and spatially, the various expressions of water bind north and south. Once collected and UV treated, a thin veil of purified water gently cascades down three 9 metre tall art sculptures which gracefully rise from the ground titled, “Light Shower’s. The water then passes through a biofiltration bed planted with aquatic grasses and is directed into a 240 metre long water channel. As the water travels down the channel and reaches the centre of the park it meanders through a zinc-clad jewel-like pavilion and ultimately is discharged into Lake Ontario. The iconic natural clearing found along the shorelines of Ontario is manifested in the articulation of the ‘green’. The open lawn carved out of the "woods" and framed by the plaza/stage adjacent to the pavilion provides the foreground for views to Lake Ontario. The scale and the design of the "green" allows it to operate as the central gathering space of the park and also provides intimate spaces within its edges where the "woods" begins to dissolve for individuals to enjoy the sun or read a book under dappled shade.
Courtesy of Waterfront Toronto
多伦多海滨
舍伯恩共同的变革性不仅存在于它的实质上,而且存在于它的程序中。公园的设计涵盖了一天中所有的季节和不同的时间,提供了一系列的机会。夏天,人们通过艺术雕塑和渠道来庆祝水,还通过散落在中央广场上的一系列喷水器来嬉戏。一旦关闭喷气式飞机,广场就变成了一个舞台,在冬天的几个月里,广场变成了一个溜冰场。一个经过仔细考虑的照明策略创造了视觉兴趣和良好的照明环境,供晚上使用。舍伯恩公共公园是一个混合公园,是加拿大第一个将紫外线处理设施纳入其设计的公园,是自然系统和城市基础设施融入城市的重大创新。雨水管理是公园美学和互动功能的组成部分。雨水叙事是公园的主要组织特征,描述了雨水从天空到地面,最后到湖面的过程和转化过程。净化雨水的过程将公园的所有要素结合在一起,把整个公园变成一个美学和经验性的雨水系统,通过其互动和吸引人的空间,教育公众有关水质问题的知识。
The transformative nature of Sherbourne Common exists not only in its materiality but in its program. The park’s design embraces all seasons and different times of day by providing a range of opportunities. In summer, water is celebrated through the art sculptures and channel and also emerges playfully through an array of water jets scattered across the central plaza. Once the jets are turned off the plaza is transformed into a stage, and in winter months the plaza turns into a skating pond. A carefully considered lighting strategy creates visual interest and a well lit environment for evening use. A hybridized park, Sherbourne Common is the first park in Canada to integrate a UV treatment facility into its design and represents major innovation in the way natural systems and civic infrastructures are integrated into cities. Stormwater management is integral to the park’s aesthetic and interactive functioning. The stormwater narrative is the primary organizing feature of the park and describes the journey and transformation of stormwater from the sky to the ground and ultimately to the lake. The process of cleansing stormwater binds all of the elements of the park together, and turns the entire park into an aesthetic and experiential stormwater system that educates the public about water quality issues through its interactive and engaging spaces.
© Aristea Rizakos
c Aristea Rizakos
舍伯恩社区是第一个从湖滨大道到安大略湖的公共连接站点,试图修复城市和湖泊之间的长距离。舍伯恩公共提供了一个机会,托伦托纳人重新接触湖和经验,从一个新的角度,一个被遗忘的延伸,他们的工业滨水区。作为加拿大首批追求LEED黄金认证的公园之一,舍伯恩公共公园成功地整合了许多可持续的公园设计实践。除了该公园广泛的雨水处理方案外,可持续性的其他方面还包括大量使用当地或区域适应的树木,这有力地促进了多伦多市的树木覆盖目标,以及使用节水植物材料来减少灌溉需求。该公园还采用了很高比例的本地可用材料,广泛使用浅色透水铺面以减少城市热岛效应,并使用特殊的灯具减少光污染。
Sherbourne Common is the first site along the revitalized waterfront to make a strong public connection from Lakeshore Boulevard to Lake Ontario, and attempts to repair the long felt disconnect between the city and the lake. Sherbourne Common provides an opportunity for Torontonians to reengage with the lake and experience from a new perspective a forgotten stretch of their industrial waterfront. As one of the first parks in Canada to pursue LEED Gold certification, Sherbourne Common successfully integrates a number of sustainable practices in the park design. In addition to the park’s extensive stormwater treatment program, other aspects of sustainability include the use of native or regionally adapted trees in large numbers which strongly contributes to the City of Toronto’s tree coverage goals, and the use of water efficient plant material to reduce the need for irrigation. The park also incorporates a high percentage of locally available materials, extensively uses light coloured permeable paving surfaces to reduce the urban heat island effect, and uses particular light fixtures to reduce light pollution.
Courtesy of Waterfront Toronto
多伦多海滨
舍伯恩公共公园是独一无二的,原因有很多,其中最重要的原因是,一位景观设计师负责领导一个广泛的多学科团队,经过一个具有挑战性的四年过程,其中包括公众咨询,以便在多伦多重新开发的东部滨水区提供首批公共公园之一。景观建筑学负责确定公园的总体方向,以及如何将建筑、公共艺术和基础设施纳入公园设计。该公园的设计,因其致力于景观、社区、可持续性和伟大的创新设计而受到赞扬,使人们对风景园林作为一个引领复杂、大规模项目的职业的看法有了重大的认识。其效果应该是更多地了解和致力于该行业在不仅对公园,而且对地方建设、城市设计、城市建设和环境产生重大影响方面的作用。舍伯恩公共最近被授予美国景观建筑学协会(ASLA)的一般设计类别的荣誉奖。有关颁奖计划和舍伯恩公共项目的更多细节,可在ASLA网站上查看:http://www.asla.org/2013awards/107.html
Sherbourne Common is unique for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is that a Landscape Architect was charged with the responsibility of leading an extensive multidisciplinary team through a challenging four year process that included public consultation to deliver one of the first public parks within Toronto’s redeveloping eastern waterfront. Landscape architecture was responsible for setting the overall direction of the park and how architecture, public art, and infrastructure were to be layered into the park design. The design of the park, lauded for its commitment to landscape, community, sustainability, and great innovative design has brought significant exposure to the perception of Landscape Architecture as a profession that leads complex, large scale projects. The effect should be a greater appreciation and commitment to the profession’s role in having a significant impact on not only parks but in place making, urban design, city building, and the environment. Sherbourne Common was recently awarded an Honour Award in the General Design Category from the American Society of Landscape Architecture (ASLA). More details on the awards program and the Sherbourne Common project can be viewed on the ASLA website: http://www.asla.org/2013awards/107.html
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