Gallery. Image Courtesy of Herzog & de Meuron

画廊。赫尔佐格的形象礼貌

KMOMA公司50，000平方米的项目旨在将现代和当代、国家和国际艺术与表演艺术、音乐、电影、摄影、文学、美术和雕塑融为一体。设施将分为两个区：一个博物馆，包括画廊、艺术修复、教育、研究设施、摄影设施、办公室和剧院；以及一个“文化城市”，内有餐饮和活动空间、商业设施、艺术家工作室和住宅、出售艺术和手工艺品的空间、户外表演空间、公共空间和停车场。

KMOMA’s 50,000 square meters of program is designed to merge modern and contemporary, national and international art together with performing arts, music, cinema, photography, literature, fine art and sculpture. Facilities will be equally divided into two zones: a museum containing galleries, art restoration, education, research facilities, photographic facilities, offices and theatre; and a ‘Culture City’ containing dining and event spaces, commercial facilities, artist studios and residences, spaces for the sale of art and crafts, outdoor performance space, public space and car parking.

 KMOMA. Image Courtesy of Herzog & de Meuron

KMOMA。赫尔佐格的形象礼貌

赫尔佐格说：“这一概念设想了一个城市规模和巨大规模的简单直线体积(由铸砖石砌块组成)的集合，旨在表达程序的复杂性和多样性。”

“The concept envisions a collection of simple rectilinear volumes (made of cast masonry blocks) of urban and monumental scale, arranged to express the complexity and diversity of the program,” described Herzog & de Meuron. “It draws on traditional Indian construction principles of stacking individual elements, producing a coherent and legible whole through the collection and compression of diverse, unique elements. These elements appear as strata in the façade of the volumes and reflect the simplicity with which they will be built.”

 Plaza. Image Courtesy of Herzog & de Meuron

广场。赫尔佐格的形象礼貌

他说：“在场地的东面和南面入口，大量和空旷的地方创造了庭院、街道、小巷和类似市场的体验，让游客进入一个中心广场，一个聚集和定位的地方。”在广场的西端，博物馆耸立在一堆垂直的空间中，在复杂的和更大的城市环境中，这表明了它的存在。

“At the east and south entrances to the site, volumes and voids create courtyards, streets, alleyways and market-like experiences which lead the visitor into a central plaza, a place for gathering and orientation. At the west end of the plaza, the museum rises in a vertical stack of volumes asserting a presence within the complex and the greater urban context. 

 Courtesy of Herzog & de Meuron

赫尔佐格

“在整个建筑群中，都有一系列公共空间，由一系列宽敞的楼梯连接起来，划分出建筑物的外部和内部。”在整个网站上，不同项目、规模和质量的组合使该方案具有城市性质。“

“Punctuated throughout the complex are a series of public spaces connected by a network of generous staircases carving out the exterior and interior of the building. The assembly of different program, scales and qualities throughout the site gives the proposal a city-like quality.”

 KMOMA. Image © Kolkata Museum of Modern Art

KMOMA。加尔各答现代艺术博物馆

该建筑利用被动设计方法响应加尔各答的热带气候。在炎热和潮湿的夏季，体积被战略性地放置在控制阳光曝晒的地方，而中央广场的一个水盆在季风季节膨胀。郁郁葱葱的植被进一步改善了环境，编织了多样的建筑方案，为行人接近博物馆提供了一个愉快的过渡。

The building responds the Kolkata’s tropical climate by utilizing passive design methods. Volumes are strategically placed to control sun exposure during hot and humid summers, while a water basin in the Central Plaza swells during the Monsoon season. Lush vegetation further enhances the environment by weaving together the diverse building program and providing a pleasant transition for pedestrian’s approaching the museum.

建筑师Herzog

Architects Herzog & de Meuron Partners In Charge Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Harry Gugger, Christine Binswanger Project Team Ben Duckworth (Associate, Project Director), Michael Bekker (Project Manager), Edman Choy (Associate, Project Manager), Tomislav Dushanov (Associate) Client The KMOMA Trust Area 50000.0 sqm Photographs Kolkata Museum of Modern Art