11月21日，鹿特丹-奥马今天标志着德鹿特丹的竣工，这是一座混合用途的160，000平方米的板式塔楼，被设想为马斯河上的“垂直城市”。

21 November, Rotterdam – OMA today marks the completion of De Rotterdam, a mixed-use, 160,000m2 slab-tower conceived as a ‘vertical city’ on the river Maas.

埃伦·范·隆：“从第一天开始，效率一直是一个核心设计参数。在整个项目过程中，极端的市场力量非但不是设计上的限制，反而强化了我们最初的概念。结果，这座城市就成了一座稠密、生机勃勃的建筑。“

Ellen van Loon: “Efficiency has been a central design parameter from day one. The extreme market forces at play throughout the course of the project, far from being a design constraint, have in fact reinforced our original concept. The result is a dense, vibrant building for the city.”

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

随着大楼的竣工，在Kop van Zuid上已经建立了一个临界质量，实现了在Maas以南建立第二个城市中心的长期愿景。这座建筑以荷兰美洲线上的一艘船命名，从1873年到1970年代末，成千上万的移民欧洲人从威廉敏娜码头(Wilhelmina Pier)前往纽约，而鹿特丹港就在该码头旁边。

With the building’s completion, a critical mass has been established on the Kop van Zuid, realizing the long-established vision of a second city center south of the Maas. The building is named after one of the original ships on the Holland America Line, which from 1873 to the late 1970s transported thousands of emigrating Europeans bound for New York from the Wilhelmina Pier, next to which De Rotterdam is situated.

 Program Isometry

程序I.

德鹿特丹的三座叠层和相互连接的塔楼上升了44层，高度150米，跨度超过100米。尽管如此，这座建筑还是非常紧凑，将各种不同但相互重叠的商业办公空间、住宅公寓、酒店和会议设施、餐馆和咖啡馆组织起来。办公人员、居民和酒店客人聚集在会议、体育和餐厅设施中。该建筑物的共用平台是每个塔的大堂位置，通过公共大厅建立了一个步行公共枢纽。

The three stacked and interconnecting towers of De Rotterdam rise 44 floors to a height of 150 meters and span a width of over 100 meters. Nevertheless, the building is exceptionally compact, with a mix of programs organized into distinct but overlapping blocks of commercial office space, residential apartments, hotel and conference facilities, restaurants and cafes. Office employees, residents and hotel guests are brought together in conference, sport and restaurant facilities. The building’s shared plinth is the location of the lobbies to each of the towers, creating a pedestrianized public hub by means of a common hall.

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

REM Koolhaas：“尽管它的规模和明显的坚固性，建筑物的移动块创造了一个不断变化的外观，不同的城市各地。它今天的存在，代表了城市、开发商、承包商和建筑师坚持不懈的小小胜利。“

Rem Koolhaas: “Despite its scale and apparent solidity, the building’s shifted blocks create a constantly changing appearance, different from every part of the city. The fact that it stands today represents a small triumph of persistence for the city, the developer, the contractor and the architects.”

 © Philippe Ruault

菲利普·鲁奥

设计和施工的各个阶段由主管雷姆·库哈斯(Rem Koolhaas)、埃伦·范·隆(Ellen Van Loon)和雷尼尔·德格拉夫(Reinier De Graaf)以及副主管凯斯·范卡斯伦(KeesDe鹿特丹是由MAB开发公司和OVG房地产公司开发的。

The various phases of design and construction were supervised by partners-in-charge Rem Koolhaas, Ellen van Loon and Reinier de Graaf, and associate-in-charge Kees van Casteren. De Rotterdam is developed by MAB Development and OVG Real Estate.

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

建筑代码顾问ABT Bouwkunde、Velp/Delft结构工程师Corsmit、鹿特丹SD阶段Arup结构顾问、伦敦服务工程师技术计划、鹿特丹(办公室、酒店)/Valstar Simonis、Rijswjk(公寓、plinth)、Fa des Permasteel isa、Middelburg(办公室、酒店、plinth)/TGM、Asten(公寓)、消防安全/建筑物理学DGMR，Arnhem照明顾问地下/中庭Arup，阿姆斯特丹风景/照明顾问酒店Ducks SCéno，Paris/Les Eclaireors，Lyon Team 1997-2001年(50%SD)Christina Beaumont，Stefan Bendiks，Frans Blok，Robert Cheoff，Bert Karel Deuten，Sharon Goren，Juan Gudetti，Jens Holm，Alex de Jong，Adam Kurdahl，Carolien Ligtenberg，Anna，Little Nuno Rosado，Saskiia Simon，Carolien LigtenbergJohan de Wachter、Barbara Wolff Team 2001-2008年(50%SD-建筑许可证)Chantal Aquilina、Eva Dietrich、Anita Ern di、Markus Frank、Jonah甘布林、Clarisa Garcia-Fresco、Alex de Jong、Michel van de Kar、Christoph Michael、Elida Mosquera、Mauro Parravicini、Ippolto Pestellini Laparelli、Raphael Pulido、Louise Sullivan、Olaf Turck、Manuel Villanueva，包括：Chun Chiu，Duncan Flemington，Evangelos Kotsioris，S ren Martinussen，Nobuki Ogas ahara，Theo Petrides，Benoit Schelstraete，Ian Schopa，Kyo Stockhaus，Joao Viera Costa，Luca Vigliero，Jussi Vuori，Jean-Paul Willemse Team 2008-2013年(施工阶段/中介)Michel van de Kar(助理)，Marlie Boterman，Christoph Michael，其中包括：Ktrien van Dijk，Nathalie Gozdziak，赛舒，Saskia Simon，Nathalie Gozdziak公司名称：Tomas Dirrix、Erik de Haan、Jue qiu、Pal Trodahl Interiors酒店(2013年)SaskiaSimon、Marina Cogliani、Clive Hennessey、Yasuhito Hirose、Arminas Sadzevicius执行建筑师B M、海牙电梯/自动扶梯/建筑维修单元通力、海牙MEP Rodenburg、Krimpen aan den Ijssel承包商Züblin、Stuttgart/Antwerp/Vlaardingen接待台、Smeulders地下接待处、Nuenen制造商装货.

Building code consultant ABT Bouwkunde, Velp / Delft Structural engineer Corsmit, Rotterdam Structural advisor in SD phase Arup, London Service engineers Techniplan, Rotterdam (offices, hotel) / Valstar Simonis, Rijswijk (apartments, plinth) Façades Permasteelisa, Middelburg (offices, hotel, plinth) / TGM, Asten (apartments) Fire safety / building physics DGMR, Arnhem Lighting consultant ground floor / atrium Arup, Amsterdam Scenography / lighting consultants hotel Ducks Scéno, Paris / Les Eclaireurs, Lyon Team 1997-2001(50% SD) Christina Beaumont, Stefan Bendiks, Frans Blok, Robert Cheoff, Bert Karel Deuten, Sharon Goren, Juan Guardetti, Jens Holm, Alex de Jong, Adam Kurdahl, Carolien Ligtenberg, Anna Little, Nuno Rosado, Saskia Simon, Johan de Wachter, Barbara Wolff Team 2001-2008(50% SD – building permit) Chantal Aquilina, Eva Dietrich, Anita Ernödi, Markus Frank, Jonah Gamblin, Clarisa Garcia-Fresco, Alex de Jong, Michel van de Kar, Christoph Michael, Elida Mosquera, Mauro Parravicini, Ippolito Pestellini Laparelli, Raphael Pulido, Louise Sullivan, Olaf Turck, Manuel Villanueva, with: Chun Chiu, Duncan Flemington, Evangelos Kotsioris, Sören Martinussen, Nobuki Ogasahara, Theo Petrides, Benoit Schelstraete, Ian Schopa, Kyo Stockhaus, Joao Viera Costa, Luca Vigliero, Jussi Vuori, Jean-Paul Willemse Team 2008-2013(construction phase / interiors) Michel van de Kar (associate), Marlies Boterman, Christoph Michael, with: Katrien van Dijk, Nathalie Gozdziak, Sai Shu, Saskia Simon, Tomas Dirrix, Erik de Haan, Jue Qiu, Pal Trodahl Interiors hotel (2013) Saskia Simon, Marina Cogliani, Clive Hennessey, Yasuhito Hirose, Arminas Sadzevicius Executive architect B+M, The Hague Elevators / escalators / building maintenance units Kone, The Hague MEP Roodenburg, Krimpen aan den IJssel Contractor Züblin, Stuttgart / Antwerp / Vlaardingen Reception desks ground floor Smeulders, Nuenen Manufacturers Loading...