Kronstad Psychiatric Hospital Origo Arkitektgruppe
2013-11-25 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。医院的设计非常强调对公众的“公开和透明”,同时也为病人提供一个保护性的庇护所。在充满挑战的城市环境中,增加公共空间、自然和新的视觉品质一直是这一过程的核心。
Text description provided by the architects. The design of the hospital has a strong emphasis on ‘openness and transparency’ towards the public whilst at the same time forming a protective shelter for the patients. The addition of public spaces, nature and new visual qualities to a challenging city environment has been central in the process.
这座12,500平方米的大楼包括楼上的住院部门、楼下的日托和警察以及地下停车场。大楼内的服务包括流动小组、成人警察、日托诊所和几个短期住院病房。该医院位于挪威卑尔根一个高度贩运的地区,于2013年8月开业。
The 12 500 square meter building includes in-patient departments on the upper floors, day care and policlinics on lower floors and underground parking. Services within the building include mobile teams, adult policlinics, day care clinics and several wards for short stays. The hospital is located in a highly trafficked area of Bergen, Norway, and opened in august 2013.
在这座建筑的北面建立一个新的公共广场已经得到了很大的重视。广场为市民提供了一个有价值的地方,供他们在一个通常由汽车和交通控制的地区坐下来、玩耍和思考。公共广场延伸到大楼较低的楼层,展示绿色的正面和大的窗口部分。通过建筑物的视线被强调,透明度促使在今天的社会对精神健康问题更开放的想法。除了邀请病人和工作人员在里面,欢迎整个城市来看看。
A large emphasis has been put into the creation of a new public square north of the building. The square offers a valuable place for citizens to sit, play and contemplate in an area normally dominated by cars and traffic. The public square stretches under the building’s lower floors displaying green facades with large window sections. Sight lines through the building are emphasized, and the transparency prompts the idea of greater openness about mental health issues in today’s society. In addition to inviting patients and staff inside, the entire city is welcomed to have a look.
Courtesy of Origo Arkitektgruppe
绿色的外墙用白色的墙面板围起来。白色的部分表达了稳定和安全,让人想起了房子和家。在这些上覆地板上,需要屏蔽和保护。这里设有住院部门,有几个花园供娱乐和户外活动使用.规模从较大的城市景观减少到较小的家庭和保护空间。
The green façade is enclosed by white façade panels. The white part expresses stability and security, and is reminiscent of the house and the home. In these overlying floors the need for shielding and protection is maintained. Here the in-patient departments are located, with several gardens for recreation and outdoor activities. The scale is reduced from the larger cityscape, to the smaller domestic and protective spaces.
医院向东开,俯瞰乌里肯山。它是围绕三个大型中庭,增加了光,空气和宝贵的户外娱乐空间。中庭提供不同部门之间的视觉接触,通过地理参照点辅助导航,并增加了对建筑物内自然的一瞥。医院的每个部门都与特定的屋顶花园有关。每个花园都有自己的特色,它们的位置和功能也各不相同。绿区鼓励社会互动,并在天然材料和植物的环境中提供沉思的空间。
The hospital opens up towards the east to the view of mountain Ulriken. It is organized around three large atriums, adding light, air and valuable outdoor recreational spaces. The atriums provide visual contact between the different departments, aid the navigation by being geographical points of reference, and adds glimpse of nature within the building. Each of the hospital’s departments are related to specific roof gardens. Each garden has their own characteristics and they are varied by location and function. The green zones encourage social interaction and offer space for contemplation in an environment of natural materials and plants.
这些计划侧重于可读性和结构清晰性,以及清晰和合乎逻辑的通信线路。清楚的计划增加了病人和工作人员对大楼的理解,以创造一个更平静的环境。正门直接连接到外面的轻轨车站,直接进入各个门诊和住院部门。对工作人员和病人的安全给予了特别的关注,窗户的解决方案和楼梯的设计也得到了重视。这些单位的设计是为了给工作人员一个概述,同时确保更小的空间减少病人被监视的感觉。不同的解决方案旨在为工作人员提供良好的工作环境,便利中立的会议区域,并支持病人的现实感和私人空间。
The plans focus on readability and structural clarity with clear and logical communication lines. The clarity of the plans increases the comprehension of the building for the patients and staff in order to create a calmer environment. The main entrance is directly connected to the light rail stop outside, and gives direct access to the various out-patient and in-patient departments. Special attention supporting the security of staff and patients has been given to window solutions and the design of stairs. The units are designed to give staff an overview, while at the same time ensuring smaller spaces decreasing the patients feeling of being watched. The different solutions are meant to provide a good working environment for staff, facilitate neutral meeting areas and support the patient’s sense of reality and private space.
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