© Mika Huisman

米卡·惠斯曼

架构师提供的文本描述。赫尔辛基大学主图书馆，芬兰最大的大学图书馆，坐落在市中心的一个历史重要的城市街区。该图书馆旨在灵活地向广大客户提供广泛的服务。这座位于赫尔辛基中心的宏伟建筑为进入新的信息时代提供了一扇大门。

Text description provided by the architects. Helsinki University Main Library, the largest academic library in Finland is located in a historically important city block in the very heart of the city centre. The library was designed to offer a wide range of services flexibly to a large number of customers. This imposing building in the centre of Helsinki provides a gateway to the new information age.

 West Facade

西立面图

新的图书馆大楼补充了城市街区，增加了一个弯曲的砖墙立面，整合在由相邻建筑物形成的街道线内。

The new library building complements the urban block by adding a curved brick facade, integrated within the street line formed by the adjacent buildings.

 © Mika Huisman

米卡·惠斯曼

考虑到城市景观的建筑起点是一座独特的公共建筑，它将在材料、设计和高度方面与周围环境相适应。密集的开窗网格，模糊了标准楼层的划分，加上巨大的拱形开口，给图书馆带来了独特的外部外观。通过改变拱形开口的大小，在三种不同类型的街道空间的情况下，该建筑被作为一个综合解决方案来安装。

The architectural starting point - the cityscape considered - was a vision of a unique public building that will suit its surroundings in terms of its materials, design and height.  The dense fenestration grid, which blurs the standard floor division, together with the large arched openings give the library a distinct external appearance. By varying the size of the arched openings the building is fitted as an integrative solution within a situation of three different types of street space.

建筑内部的设计是以天花板上一系列对齐的开口为基础的。三个不同的开口和主楼梯形成了一系列的空间，作为室内环境、功能区和立面建筑的基础，立面的建筑理念直接反映了内部的功能解决方案。

The design of the building’s interior is based on an aligned series of openings in the ceilings. Three distinct apertures and the main staircase form a series of spaces serving as a basis for the ambiance of the interior, the functional zones as well as the architecture of the façade.  The architectural concept of the façade directly reflects the functional solutions of the interior.

 © Tuomas Uusheimo

(3)TuomsUusheimo

这些设施被划分为功能区，目的是便利图书馆及其服务的使用。这反过来将支持和促进学习进程。孔洞被走道和信息区域包围，而信息区域又被集合区域包围。

The facilities have been divided into functional zones with the aim of facilitating the use of the library and its services. This will, in turn, support and facilitate the learning process. The apertures are encircled by walkways and the information zone, which is, in turn, surrounded by the collections zone.

 © Mika Huisman

米卡·惠斯曼

有隔音工作设施的工作区为安静的阅读和嘈杂的集体工作提供了场所。图书馆还有安静的阅览室。每个楼层的集合都指定了特定的区域。

A work zone with sound-proof working facilities provides areas for both quiet reading and noisy group work. The library also has quiet reading rooms. Field-specific areas are designated for the collections in each of the floors.

 Third Floor Plan

三层平面图

工作人员设施和办公室位于地面以上的收集层。客户服务中心及其后台办公室位于入口层。采购和编目以及行政和网络服务可在顶层找到，而后勤中心位于地下，有维修设施。新的图书馆材料将首先从后勤中心运到顶层进行处理，然后在适当的楼层运送到目的地。

Staff facilities and offices are on the collection floors above ground level. The customer service centre with its back offices is located on the entrance level. Acquisitions and cataloguing, and administration and network services can be found on the top floor, while the logistics centre is below ground with the maintenance facilities. New library materials will first be transported from the logistics centre to the top floor for processing and then delivered to their destinations on the appropriate floors.

 © Tuomas Uusheimo

(3)TuomsUusheimo

赫尔辛基大学的目标是为学生、研究人员和工作人员建造一个具有代表性、有趣和舒适的设施，以供赞赏。

The objective of the University of Helsinki was to build a representative, interesting and comfortable facilities for students, researchers and staff to be appreciated.

 © Tuomas Uusheimo

(3)TuomsUusheimo

该建筑物有一个钢筋混凝土框架，是建立在旧的，现有的地下室层之上。由于荷载的增加，旧的混凝土结构被加固得很重。

The building has a reinforced concrete frame which is built on top of the old, existing basement levels. Due to increasing load the old concrete structures were heavily reinforced.

外立面是混凝土墙，上面覆盖着现场铺设的砖块。

The facades are concrete walls which are covered with onsite laid brickwork.

大的主窗开口是悬挂式钢结构。

The large main window openings are suspended steel structures.

 © Mika Huisman

米卡·惠斯曼

Architects Anttinen Oiva Architects

Location Kaisaniemenkatu 5, 00100 Helsinki, Finland

Category Library

Design Team Leader Vesa Oiva

Area 31700.0 sqm

Project Year 2012

Photographs Mika Huisman, Tuomas Uusheimo