Quarry House Marina Rubina

2014-01-11 00:00

2012年梅里特建筑住宅项目奖得主(美国建筑师协会新泽西分会)

Winner of 2012 Merrit Award for Built Residential Project (New Jersey chapter of the American Institute of Architects)

 © Halkin Mason Photography

Halkin Mason摄影

采石场街位于普林斯顿市中心，步行5分钟即可到达普林斯顿大学校园、公共图书馆、艺术委员会、商店、餐馆和火车站。这座新的当代住宅非常适合紧密结合的约翰威瑟斯彭社区：它的位置靠近街道，保持一致的城市街道正面。正面的水平壁板在周围房屋的典型水平壁板上拾取，而另一侧的交替壁板尺寸、垂直壁板和大面板则突出了房子的有趣和雕塑的体积。悬臂式汽车端口符合侧车道的传统。前面的台阶、门廊和一个面向街道的大寡妇非常适合与邻居交谈和挥手。

Quarry Street is located in the heart of Princeton, a 5-minute walk to Princeton University campus, public library, Art Council, shops, restaurants, and train station. This new contemporary house fits well into the closely-knit John Witherspoon neighborhood: it is positioned close to the street maintaining a consistent urban street frontage. The horizontal siding in the front picks up on the horizontal siding typical of the surrounding houses, while the alternating siding sizes, vertical siding, and large panels on other sides accentuate the playful and sculptural volumes of the house. The cantilevered car port fits with the tradition of side driveways. The front steps, porch and a large kitchen widow facing the street are well suited for conversing and waving to neighbors.

 © Halkin Mason Photography

Halkin Mason摄影

这所房子是一个试验，以提供高质量，可持续的住宅发展负担得起。它是在一个模块化的工厂在不到一个月，安装在现场一天，完成了大约三分之一的时间将需要的现场建设。模块化制造商已经完善的制造技术，使标准房的生产效率和难以置信的速度。采石场街楼采用了这些最佳做法，但将设计推向了另一个层次：只要采用标准的制作方法，就不需要对设计进行标准化。

The house was an experiment in providing high quality sustainable residential development affordably. It was fabricated at a modular factory in less than a month, installed on site in one day, finished completely in about a third of the time it would take to build on-site. The modular manufacturers have perfected fabrication techniques to allow production of standard houses efficiently and at incredible speed. The Quarry Street House utilizes these best practices, but pushes the design to the next level: no need to standardize the design as long as standard fabrication methods are used.

 © Halkin Mason Photography

Halkin Mason摄影

模块化制造允许最低限度的建筑浪费，并容易实现一个紧密的外部包络。高效率的暖通空调系统和太阳能遮阳为大面积的玻璃提供最低的公用事业费用。超越了传统的模块化结构，悬臂梁的使用使结构系统更加高效，并创造了门廊和太阳能遮阳。低坡屋顶是为安装绿色屋顶而设计的。这座房子是能源之星评级，并正在接受其LEED黄金认证的过程中。

Modular fabrication allows for minimal construction waste and easily achieves a tight exterior envelope. A high efficiency HVAC system and solar shading for large expanses of glass provide for minimal utility bills. Going beyond the stereotypical modular construction, the use of cantilevers makes for a more efficient structural system and creates porches and solar shading. The low slope roof is designed for green roof installation. This house is Energy Star Rated and is in the process of receiving its LEED Gold certification.

 Ground Floor Plan

石矿场街楼的设计，是为了照顾一个年轻家庭现时的需要，并为日后的改变作准备，包括约2，000平方呎的主楼及一间500平方呎的住宅。演播室套房。一楼可容纳居住、就餐、厨房空间和家庭办公室。二楼的卧室为家庭的两个小男孩打开了一个游戏阁楼，将来可以作为他们的学习空间。中央雕塑楼梯利用在一个角度设置的模块之间的转换，动态地与上面的双层起居室和阁楼相连。独立的演播室套房可以为来访的家庭成员、欧式套房或小型商务办公室提供多种功能。

The Quarry Street House is designed to accommodate the current needs of a young family and provide for future changes.  It consists of about 2,000 sq.ft main house and a 500 sq.ft. studio suite.  The ground floor accommodates the living, dining, kitchen spaces and a home office.  Second floor bedrooms open to a play loft for the family’s two young boys that in the future could serve as their study space. The central sculptural stair takes advantage of the shift between the modules set at an angle and dynamically engages the double story living room and loft above. The separate studio suite could serve a variety of functions from a residence for a visiting family member, an au pair suite, or a small business office.

房子和工作室的方向相反，隐私，但合并，以塑造和遮挡户外空间。后院被美化，作为一个室外的房间，允许亲密的内部空间扩大视觉和物理与大的可操作的玻璃。

The house and studio are oriented in opposite directions for privacy, but merge to shape and shade the outdoor space. The backyard is landscaped to function as an outdoor room that allows the intimate interior spaces to expand visually and physically with large operable glazing.