© Arthur Pequin

(阿瑟·佩金)

Rives de Gravette是一家36套公寓和商业开发项目，位于Floirac下游的山坡上。它的建设标志着该地区市区重建的开始。在这个小区里，一栋房子和一座公寓的清洁和现代化的标志性形状只是相互联系在一起的。

« Rives de Gravette » is a 36 apartment and business premises development situated on a hillside in the lower part of Floirac. Its construction marks the beginning of urban renewal in the area. In this housing estate, clean-lined and modernised iconic shapes of a house and of a block of apartments are simply interconnected.

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

三十六个单位平均分布在三楼。每层有4套公寓(2套三房公寓，1套两套房和1套4房公寓)，布置在一个公用楼板上。

The 36 flats are equally distributed over 3 floors. Each floor has four flats (2 three-roomed flats, 1 two roomed and 1 four-roomed flat) arranged around a communal landing.

 © Arthur Pequin

(阿瑟·佩金)

地下只供商铺使用：-两间商铺-阿基坦尼斯办事处(HLM-廉租住宿机构)-警署-社区空间-私人商铺

The ground floor is solely used by business premises : - Two shops - Aquitanis office (HLM- low rent accommodation agency) - A police station - A community space - Private business premises

 Master Plan

这种住房开发是关于规模的：城镇的规模、个别单位的规模和周围公共空间的中间规模，因此我们的工作主要是基于城市转型的概念，即个人社会住房、向开发的南部、以及在解放大道六层以上的更紧凑的公寓楼。

Fragmentation This housing development is about scale : scale of the town, scale of individual flats and the intermediary scale of public spaces around them. Our work was therefore primarily based on the concept of urban transition between individual social housing, to the South of the development, and more compact apartment blocks over 6 floors to the North, in the « avenue de la Liberation » area.

交替使用固体和空间，并将建筑物分成几块，为房客和过路人创造了一个人类规模的庄园。每个块可以很容易地被识别为一个单一的结构，然而所有的块被连接在一起，形成一个不同的和协调的拼凑。

Alternating solids and spaces, and dividing the building into blocks result in a human scale estate for both tenants and passers by. Each block can easily be identified as a single structure, yet all blocks are linked together forming a varied and coordinated patchwork.

 © Arthur Pequin

(阿瑟·佩金)

重复一组结构可以防止单个线性块产生的压倒性效果。它还有利于房地产和社区之间的真正互动。反映出公认的城市文化的建筑选择进一步加强了这一点：在我们的集体心理中，就像在这个住宅开发项目中，原型房屋看起来像一座来自垄断游戏的房子，一块扁平的立方体形状。

Repeating a sequence of structures prevents the overwhelming effect a single linear block would have. It also favours real interaction between the estate and the community. This is further reinforced by architectural choice which reflects accepted urban culture: in our collective psyche, as in this housing development, the archetypal house looks like a house from the Monopoly game and a block of flat is cube shaped.

 Cross Section

行动和所有权、多样性和支离破碎，如果只是停留在将建筑物分割成单独的部分的话，就会是空话。为了有意义，我们必须始终保持相同的建筑语言。有独立但又相互连接的街区可以容纳几个户外公共区域。它们被设计成以许多不同的方式使用。

Movement and ownership Diversity and fragmentation would have been rhetoric had they merely stopped at the division of the building into individual blocks. To make sense, we had to keep the same architectural language all the way through. Having separate yet interlinked blocks allows for several outdoor communal areas. These are designed to be used in many different ways.

 © Arthur Pequin

(阿瑟·佩金)

在设计步行路线和公共空间时也特别注意。从街道到每个公寓门的通道遵循一个顺序，从而自然地鼓励租户发展一种所有权意识。每个街区的前部都没有中央大门。相反，我们选择了位于建筑物之间的滑动侧入口。这给通道和公共区域外面一种半私人的感觉，这有助于一种更家庭的感觉，并进一步增加了主人翁感。这样，每个街区都提供了从公共区域到主公共大厅的隐私等级，通向外面的小巷，然后是半私人的着陆，最后进入每个公寓。

Special care was also taken in designing pedestrian routes and communal space. Access from the street to each apartment door follows a sequence, thus naturally encouraging tenants to develop a sense of ownership. There is no main central entrance door at the front of each block. Instead, we opted for sliding side entrances located between buildings. This gives passageways and outside communal areas a semi-private feel which contributes to a more homely feel and increases further the sense of ownership. This way, each block offers a graduation of privacy from the public area to the main communal lobby, leading to outside alleyways, then to the semi-private landing and finally, into each flat.

 © Arthur Pequin

(阿瑟·佩金)

综合环境内的环境美化工程反映了较低的Floirac市区重建计划，在停车场及发展计划的北面，透过行人、单车路线及道路，与现有屋保持联系，从而使房屋发展完全融入邻舍。这两个主要街区之间的密集种植区域被设计成通往快速发展的解放区的门户。

Integration within the environment The landscaping work reflects lower Floirac's scheme for urban renewal.The landscaping in the parking area and to the northern side of the development maintains links with existing housing estates, via pedestrian and cycle routes and pathways, thus fully integrating the housing development into the neighbourghood. The densely planted area between the two main blocks has been designed as a gateway to the rapidly developing « Liberation » area.

Rives de Gravette的景观设计为更大范围的市政当局创造更多的绿地的目标做出了贡献。

The landscaping in « Rives de Gravette » contributes to the larger scale municipality's objectives of producing an increased number of green spaces.

 © Arthur Pequin

(阿瑟·佩金)

个人社会住宅在多层开发中的多层设计，使每套公寓都能享受到四个不同的方面，从而保证了白天不同房间的最佳阳光。

Individual social housing in a multi layered development The multi layered design of the blocks, allows each flat to enjoy four different aspects, therefore ensuring optimum sunlight during the day in different rooms.

所有的起居室，特别是位于最佳利用太阳：他们都受益于两个或三个方面。在外面，在每条通道的尽头，每个私人露台前都有一个白色的网幕。在街区之间，梯田交错，允许双高和轻在每一层。因此，每个单位的户外休憩空间完全是私人的，租户可以随意定制该区域。

All living rooms, in particular, are located to take best advantage of the sun : they all benefit from either two or three aspects. On the outside, at the end of each pathway, there is a white mesh screen before each private terrace. Nestling between blocks, terraces are staggered to allow double height and light on each floor. Outdoor amenity space for each flat is therefore totally private and tenants are free to customise the area as they wish.

 Cross section

Architects Marjan Hessamfar & Joe Vérons Architectes

Location Floirac, France

Category Apartments

Area 3753.0 sqm

Project Year 2013

Photographs Arthur Pequin