House in Restelo Leonor Duarte Ferreira + pmc arquitectos
2014-01-14 01:00
建筑师:这座建筑几乎呈长方形,占地914.2平方米,被插入里斯本的一个居民区。从地形上看,该地点的特征是下降约2米,轴线最长,向东/向西,最高处在道路的一侧。
Architects: The site, with an almost rectangular shape, has 914.2 m2 and is inserted into a residential neighborhood in Lisbon. Topographically the site is characterized by a drop of about 2 m, with the longest axis, oriented east / west, with the highest point on the side of the access road.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
房子植入地面的方式一方面来自于多边形的规范实施,另一方面来自于创建一个由房屋体积遮挡的南面游泳池的花园。
The way the house is implanted on the ground arises on one hand from the regulatory implementation of polygons, and on the other hand from the intention of creating a garden with a south facing pool, sheltered by the volume of the house.
Site Plan. Image Courtesy of Leonor Duarte Ferreira + pmc arquitectos - Miguel Passos de Almeida e Carlos Sousa Coelho
现场计划。图片介绍:Leonor Duarte Ferreira PMC ArquArchtos-Miguel Passos de Almeida e Carlos Sousa Coelho
因此,地形的不均匀性及其方位决定并制约着房屋的发展方式。我们寻求的是房子和土地之间的强烈互动,最大限度地利用太阳的方向和现有的地形。
Thus, the unevenness of the terrain and its orientation determined and conditioned the way the house develops. We sought is a strong interaction between the house and the land, taking maximum advantage of solar orientation and existing topography.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
Spatial Organization
房子分为3层,地上2层,地下1层。
The house is organized into 3 levels, 2 floors above ground and one underground.
从体积上说,这座房子是分两卷设计的,一个大一点,一个小一点,形成一个L形。越高越压缩的体积是沿东/西轴线设计的,下体,只有一层高,是平行于街道布置的。
Volumetrically, the house is designed in two volumes, a larger one and a smaller one, forming an L-shape. The taller and more compressed volume is designed along the east / west axis, and the lower body, only one story high, is laid out parallel to the street.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
每一卷书都是通过庭院和阳台将室内空间延伸到外面,从而提供强大的内外关系。这些过渡空间也是保护大玻璃表面免受太阳照射的关键。楼层之间有很强的联系,如在大厅和客厅。
Each of these volumes is organized to provide a strong inside / outside relationship by extending interior spaces to the outside through courtyards and balconies. These transitional spaces are also crucial to protect large glass surfaces from the sun. There is a strong link between the floors through double ceiling heights, such as in the lobby and the living room.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
在底层,这些空间是相互关联的。大厅是房子里最流畅的空间,有着非常特别的活力,是由层次分明的层次差异和天花板高度的差异所创造的。
On the ground floor, the spaces are very interconnected. The hall is the most fluid space of the house, with a very particular dynamic, created by the progressive difference in levels and the difference in ceiling heights.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
客厅有两个截然不同的区域。一个更亲密的区域直接享受壁炉,另一个更开放的区域是连接到花园通过一个大的玻璃表面朝南。仍然面向花园,餐厅和厨房是在较低的体积,面向西。
The living room has two distinct areas. A more intimate area directly enjoys the fireplace, and another more open area is connected to the garden through a large glazed surface facing south. Still facing the garden, the dining room and kitchen are in the lower volume of the house, facing west.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
还有一个面向西面的多功能房间,它与外部区域相通,外面覆盖着一个混凝土的Pergola,为这个空间提供了有趣的阴影。
There is also a multipurpose room facing west that communicates with an exterior area, covered by a concrete pergola which provides an interesting play of shadows to this space.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
一楼有四间卧室,都有单独的厕所。主套房有一个壁橱和一个小型私人健身房,面向客厅上方的阁楼开放。
On the 1st floor are 4 bedrooms, all of them with individual toilets. The master suite has a closet and a small private gym, open towards a mezzanine over the living room.
Sections. Image Courtesy of Leonor Duarte Ferreira + pmc arquitectos - Miguel Passos de Almeida e Carlos Sousa Coelho
各部分。图片介绍:Leonor Duarte Ferreira PMC ArquArchtos-Miguel Passos de Almeida e Carlos Sousa Coelho
为了使房间之间的流通更有趣,我们提供天顶照明通过天窗布置,按照墙板的图案,整合卧室的门。通往主卧室的通道是通过一条横跨起居室双高度的T型台。
In order to make the circulation between rooms on this floor more interesting, we provide zenith lighting through skylights arranged according to a pattern of the wall panel that integrates the bedroom doors. Access to the master bedroom is via a catwalk that crosses the double height of the living room.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
所有卧室都面向南和西,大窗户由可操作的水平百叶窗保护,可以打开。这些百叶窗被重复在不透明的北正面,试图为这层楼创造一种单一的语言。
All the bedrooms are facing south and west, and the large windows are protected by operable horizontal shutters that can be opened. These shutters are repeated on the opaque north facade, seeking to create a single language for this floor.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
在地下室,除了宽敞的车库、建筑设施和存储区外,还有一个游戏室/电影院、一个音乐室、一个卧室和两个厕所,其中一个为游泳池服务。
In the basement, in addition to spacious garage, building facilities and storage area, there is a game room / cinema, a music room, a bedroom and 2 toilets, one of them serving the pool.
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