这座建筑位于特鲁尔市的一个新的城市结构中，建造了44个社会住房、44个商店房间、65个停车位和商业场所。

The building is located into a new urban fabric of the city of Teruel and houses the construction of 44 Social Housing, 44 store rooms, 65 parking spaces andcommercial premises.

不同空间的内部组织响应于建筑与环境在不同方向的关系，向北靠近，向南向环境开放。

The internal organization of the different spaces responds to the relationship of the building with the environment in different orientations, closing north and openingto the environment insouthorientations.

 © Jesús Granada

(Jesús Granada)

三种住宅类型的开发实现了相同的计划，包括客厅，厨房，3间卧室和两个浴室分组，允许更大的灵活性在分配。

Three dwelling typologies are developed fulfilling the same program, composed of living-dining room, kitchen, 3 bedrooms and two bathrooms grouped, allowinggreater flexibility indistribution.

所有单元都有一个与逗留区相连的南侧露台私人空间，构成了室内-室外住宅与公共空间的相互关系。

All units have a private space of terrace in south orientations linked tothe stay area, constituting the interrelation of indoor-outdoor housing with public space.

 © Jesús Granada

(Jesús Granada)

通往走廊的通道是通过公共门廊进入的，这是广场的正面之一，并支撑着一楼住宅的私人露台。

Access to the hallways is through the public porchwhich is constitutes one of the fronts of the square, and is supporting the private terraces of the first floor housing.

在地面上，它使建筑在两个层次上有一个分层的私人空间，一个供私人使用，第一层用于第一层，另一层用于社区使用，这促进了建筑与城市环境和景观的关系。

Onground floorcommercial premises it gives the building a tiered private space on two levels, one for private usetothefirst floorhousing and another higherfor community use, that promotes the relationship of the building with the urban environment and landscape.

 © Jesús Granada

(Jesús Granada)

生物

BIOCLIMATICDESIGN|ENERGYCERTIFICATION A

建筑设计的重点是使用被动系统来改善建筑的热和声学舒适性。

The constructive design focuses on the use of passive systems to improve thermal and acoustic comfort of the building.

为此，定义了一种外围护陶瓷通风立面，由16 mm厚的挤压板式陶瓷糊模“Bersal 250”(FAVETON品牌)、有矿棉外保温的多孔混凝土砖和内包覆连续矿棉绝缘和石膏板的自支撑隔墙组成，避免了外壳内的任何热桥。

Thus, an outer enclosure ceramic ventilated facade is defined composed of extruded plate ceramic paste model "Bersal 250" of16mm thickofFAVETON brand, sheet of perforated concrete brick with exterior insulation of mineral wool and inside cladding self-supporting partitions with continuous mineral wool insulation and plasterboard inside, avoiding any thermal bridge in the enclosure.

 © Jesús Granada

(Jesús Granada)

露台的南向设计在夏季起到被动防护阳光的作用，住宅的双重方向允许交叉通风，优化通风和自然照明。

The flights of terraces south orientations designed act as passive protection against excessive sunlight in summer.The dual orientation of dwellings allows cross ventilation optimizing ventilation and natural lighting.

住宅有铝卡介石，热桥破碎和低发射率玻璃在北方向，“微通风”曝气系统。

The homes have aluminum carpentries with thermal bridge breakage and low emissivity glass in north orientations,with "microventilation” aerator system.

集中生物质DHW系统和供热、使用是可再生燃料，是二氧化碳排放的中性燃料，有助于可持续经济活动、农业和林业残留物的使用、防火和农村发展，以及降低与常规能源相关的年度成本。

Centralized biomass DHW system and heating, using are renewable fuel and neutral in CO2emissions, contributing to sustainable economic activity, the use of agricultural and forestry residues, fire prevention and rural development, as well as reducing the annual cost in relation to conventional sources of energy.

 © Jesús Granada

(Jesús Granada)

底层采暖提高了建筑的热舒适性，节约了能源，采用了3cm的连续绝缘层，大大减少了冲击噪声的传播，有助于提高建筑的声学质量。

Underfloor heating improves the thermal comfort and contributes to energy savings, with 3cm continuous layer of insulating material, that drastically reduce the transmission of impact noise, helping to improve the acoustic quality of the building.

通过使用生物气候设计和被动系统减少对空调的需求，与大幅减少二氧化碳排放的发电系统的改进相联系，使建筑获得“A”级能源评级。

The reduction in demand for air conditioning through the use of bioclimatic design and passive systems, linked to improvements in generation systems involving significant reductions in CO2 emissions, make the building gets “A” ENERGY RATING.

Architects Cristina Argos Moras , María Loriente López

Location Plaza de la Cultura, Teruel, Spain

Category Social Housing

Architect in Charge Cristina Argos Moras, María Loriente López

Technical Architects Miguel Herranz, Paul Cornu

Area 8780.0 sqm

Project Year 2012

Photographs Jesús Granada